The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe (chrome ebook reader .TXT) ๐
Description
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, Christopher Marloweโs classic interpretation of the Dr. Faustus legend, was first performed in London by the Admiralโs Men around 1592. It is believed to be the first dramatization of this classic tale wherein Faustus, a German scholar, trades his soul to Lucifer in return for magical powers and the command over the demon Mephistopheles. Faustus at first seeks to expand his knowledge of the universe, but soon finds that a deal with the devil brings little satisfaction. All too soon the contract expires, and Faustus is faced with the prospect of eternal damnation.
Two principal versions of this play exist, one based on the 1604 quarto (the A text) and a longer, emended version published in 1616 (the B text). This edition is based on Havelock Ellisโs 1893 edition of the 1604 text (the A text is currently believed by many scholars to be the closest to Marloweโs original).
Often considered to be Marloweโs greatest work, Doctor Faustus builds on the ancestry of the medieval morality play, but brings a more sympathetic view to the straying hero than those precursors to Elizabethan drama, and even ventures to pose questions of common Christian doctrine. This is the last play written by Marlowe before he was killed in a Deptford tavern.
Read free book ยซThe Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe (chrome ebook reader .TXT) ๐ยป - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Christopher Marlowe
Read book online ยซThe Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe (chrome ebook reader .TXT) ๐ยป. Author - Christopher Marlowe
Now that the gloomy shadow of the earth
Longing to view Orionโs drizzling look,
Leaps from thโ antartic world unto the sky,
And dims the welkin with her pitchy breath,19
Faustus, begin thine incantations,
And try if devils will obey thy hest,
Seeing thou hast prayed and sacrificed to them.
Within this circle is Jehovahโs name,
Forward and backward anagrammatized,
The breviated names of holy saints,
Figures of every adjunct to the Heavens,
And characters of signs and erring20 stars,
By which the spirits are enforced to rise:
Then fear not, Faustus, but be resolute,
And try the uttermost magic can perform.
Sint mihi Dei Acherontis propitii! Valeat numen triplex Jehovoe! Ignei, aerii, aquatani spiritus, salvete! Orientis princeps Belzebub, inferni ardentis monarcha, et Demogorgon, propitiamus vos, ut appareat et surgat Mephistopheles. Quid tu moraris?21 per Jehovam, Gehennam, et consecratam aquam quam nunc spargo, signumque crucis quod nunc facio, et per vota nostra, ipse nunc surgat nobis dicatus Mephistopheles!
Enter Mephistopheles.I charge thee to return, and change thy shape;
Thou art too ugly to attend on me.
Go, and return an old Franciscan friar;
That holy shape becomes a devil best.
I see thereโs virtue in my heavenly words;
Who would not be proficient in this art?
How pliant is this Mephistopheles,
Full of obedience and humility!
Such is the force of magic and my spells:
Now Faustus, thou art conjuror laureat,
That canst command great Mephistopheles:
Quin regis Mephistopheles fratris imagine.
Now, Faustus, what wouldst thou have me do?
FaustusI charge thee wait upon me whilst I live,
To do whatever Faustus shall command,
Be it to make the moon drop from her sphere,
Or the ocean to overwhelm the world.
I am a servant to great Lucifer,
And may not follow thee without his leave
No more than he commands must we perform.
Did not he charge thee to appear to me?
MephistophelesNo, I came hither of mine own accord.
FaustusDid not my conjuring speeches raise thee?
Speak.
That was the cause, but yet per accidens;
For when we hear one rack the name of God,
Abjure the Scriptures and his Saviour Christ,
We fly, in hope to get his glorious soul;
Nor will we come, unless he use such means
Whereby he is in danger to be damned:
Therefore the shortest cut for conjuring
Is stoutly to abjure the Trinity,
And pray devoutly to the Prince of Hell.
So Faustus hath
Already done; and holds this principle,
There is no chief but only Belzebub,
To whom Faustus doth dedicate himself.
This word โdamnationโ terrifies not him,
For he confounds hell in Elysium;
His ghost be with the old philosophers!
But, leaving these vain trifles of menโs souls,
Tell me what is that Lucifer thy lord?
Arch-regent and commander of all spirits.
FaustusWas not that Lucifer an angel once?
MephistophelesYes, Faustus, and most dearly loved of God.
FaustusHow comes it, then, that he is Prince of devils?
MephistophelesO, by aspiring pride and insolence;
For which God threw him from the face of Heaven.
And what are you that live with Lucifer?
MephistophelesUnhappy spirits that fell with Lucifer,
Conspired against our God with Lucifer,
And are forever damned with Lucifer.
Where are you damned?
MephistophelesIn hell.
FaustusHow comes it then that thou art out of hell?
MephistophelesWhy this is hell, nor am I out of it:
Thinkโst thou that I who saw the face of God,
And tasted the eternal joys of Heaven,
Am not tormented with ten thousand hells,
In being deprived of everlasting bliss?
O Faustus! leave these frivolous demands,
Which strike a terror to my fainting soul.
What, is great Mephistopheles so passionate
For being deprived of the joys of Heaven?
Learn thou of Faustus manly fortitude,
And scorn those joys thou never shalt possess.
Go bear these tidings to great Lucifer:
Seeing Faustus hath incurred eternal death
By desperate thoughts against Joveโs deity,
Say, he surrenders up to him his soul,
So he will spare him four and twenty years,
Letting him live in all voluptuousness;
Having thee ever to attend on me;
To give me whatsoever I shall ask,
To tell me whatsoever I demand,
To slay mine enemies, and aid my friends,
And always be obedient to my will.
Go and return to mighty Lucifer,
And meet me in my study at midnight,
And then resolve23 me of thy masterโs mind.
I will, Faustus.
Exit. FaustusHad I as many souls as there be stars,
Iโd give them all for Mephistopheles.
By him Iโll be great Emperor of the world,
And make a bridge thorough the moving air,
To pass the ocean with a band of men:
Iโll join the hills that bind the Afric shore,
And make that country continent to Spain,
And both contributory to my crown.
The Emperor shall not live but by my leave,
Nor any potentate of Germany.
Now that I have obtained what I desired,
Iโll live in speculation of this art,
Till Mephistopheles return again.
Comments (0)