The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe (chrome ebook reader .TXT) 📕
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The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, Christopher Marlowe’s classic interpretation of the Dr. Faustus legend, was first performed in London by the Admiral’s Men around 1592. It is believed to be the first dramatization of this classic tale wherein Faustus, a German scholar, trades his soul to Lucifer in return for magical powers and the command over the demon Mephistopheles. Faustus at first seeks to expand his knowledge of the universe, but soon finds that a deal with the devil brings little satisfaction. All too soon the contract expires, and Faustus is faced with the prospect of eternal damnation.
Two principal versions of this play exist, one based on the 1604 quarto (the A text) and a longer, emended version published in 1616 (the B text). This edition is based on Havelock Ellis’s 1893 edition of the 1604 text (the A text is currently believed by many scholars to be the closest to Marlowe’s original).
Often considered to be Marlowe’s greatest work, Doctor Faustus builds on the ancestry of the medieval morality play, but brings a more sympathetic view to the straying hero than those precursors to Elizabethan drama, and even ventures to pose questions of common Christian doctrine. This is the last play written by Marlowe before he was killed in a Deptford tavern.
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- Author: Christopher Marlowe
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And I will be thy slave, and wait on thee,
And give thee more than thou hast wit to ask. Faustus
Ay, Mephistopheles, I give it thee.
MephistophelesThen, Faustus, stab thine arm courageously,
And bind thy soul, that at some certain day
Great Lucifer may claim it as his own;
And then be thou as great as Lucifer.
Stabbing his arm. Lo, Mephistopheles, for love of thee,
I cut mine arm, and with my proper blood
Assure my soul to be great Lucifer’s,
Chief lord and regent of perpetual night!
View here the blood that trickles from mine arm,
And let it be propitious for my wish.
But, Faustus, thou must
Write it in manner of a deed of gift.
Ay, so I will. Writes. But, Mephistopheles,
My blood congeals, and I can write no more.
I’ll fetch thee fire to dissolve it straight.
Exit. FaustusWhat might the staying of my blood portend?
Is it unwilling I should write this bill?
Why streams it not that I may write afresh?
Faustus gives to thee his soul. Ah, there it stayed!
Why should’st thou not? Is not thy soul shine own?
Then write again, Faustus gives to thee his soul.
Here’s fire. Come, Faustus, set it on.31
FaustusSo, now the blood begins to clear again;
Now will I make an end immediately. Writes.
O what will not I do to obtain his soul. Aside.
FaustusConsummatum est; this bill is ended,
And Faustus hath bequeathed his soul to Lucifer
But what is this inscription on mine arm?
Homo, fuge! Whither should I fly?
If unto God, he’ll throw me down to hell.
My senses are deceived; here’s nothing writ:—
I see it plain; here in this place is writ,
Homo, fuge! Yet shall not Faustus fly.
I’ll fetch him somewhat to delight his mind.
Exit. Re-enter Mephistopheles with Devils, who give crowns and rich apparel to Faustus, dance, and then depart. FaustusSpeak, Mephistopheles, what means this show?
MephistophelesNothing, Faustus, but to delight thy mind withal,
And to show thee what magic can perform.
But may I raise up spirits when I please?
MephistophelesAy, Faustus, and do greater things than these.
FaustusThen there’s enough for a thousand souls.
Here, Mephistopheles, receive this scroll,
A deed of gift of body and of soul:
But yet conditionally that thou perform
All articles prescribed between us both.
Faustus, I swear by hell and Lucifer
To effect all promises between us made!
Speak, Faustus, do you deliver this as your deed?
FaustusAy, take it, and the Devil give thee good on’t!
MephistophelesNow, Faustus, ask what thou wilt.
FaustusFirst will I question with thee about hell.
Tell me, where is the place that men call hell?
Under the Heavens.
FaustusAy, but whereabout?
MephistophelesWithin the bowels of these elements,
Where we are tortured and remain forever:
Hell hath no limits, nor is circumscribed
In one self place; for where we are is hell,
And where hell is, there must we ever be:
And, to conclude, when all the world dissolves,
And every creature shall be purified,
All places shall be hell that are not Heaven.
Come, I think hell’s a fable.
MephistophelesAy, think so still, till experience change thy mind.
FaustusWhy, think’st thou, then that Faustus shall be damned?
MephistophelesAy, of necessity, for here’s the scroll
Wherein thou hast given thy soul to Lucifer.
Ay, and body too; but what of that?
Think’st thou that Faustus is so fond33 to imagine
That, after this life, there is any pain?
Tush; these are trifles, and mere old wives’ tales.
But, Faustus, I am an instance to prove the contrary,
For I am damned, and am now in hell.
How! now in hell?
Nay, an this be hell, I’ll willingly be damned here;
What? walking, disputing, etc.?
But, leaving off this, let me have a wife,
The fairest maid in Germany;
For I am wanton and lascivious,
And cannot live without a wife.
How—a wife?
I prithee, Faustus, talk not of a wife.
Nay, sweet Mephistopheles, fetch me one, for I will have one.
MephistophelesWell—thou wilt have one. Sit there till I come: I’ll fetch thee a wife in the Devil’s name.
Exit. Re-enter Mephistopheles with a Devil dressed like a woman, with fireworks. MephistophelesTell me, Faustus, how dost thou like thy wife?
Faustus A plague on her for a hot whore! MephistophelesTut, Faustus,
Marriage is but a ceremonial toy;
If thou lovest me, think no more of it.
I’ll cull thee out the fairest courtesans,
And bring them every morning to thy bed;
She whom thine eye shall like, thy heart shall have,
Be she as chaste as was Penelope,
As wise as Saba,34 or as beautiful
As was bright Lucifer before his fall.
Hold, take this book, peruse it thoroughly: Gives book.
The iterating35 of these lines brings gold;
The framing of this circle on the ground
Brings whirlwinds, tempests, thunder and lightning;
Pronounce this thrice devoutly to thyself,
And men in armour shall appear to thee,
Ready to execute what thou desir’st.
Here they are, in this book. Turns to them.
Faustus Now would I have a book where I might see all characters and planets
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