The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe (chrome ebook reader .TXT) 📕
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The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, Christopher Marlowe’s classic interpretation of the Dr. Faustus legend, was first performed in London by the Admiral’s Men around 1592. It is believed to be the first dramatization of this classic tale wherein Faustus, a German scholar, trades his soul to Lucifer in return for magical powers and the command over the demon Mephistopheles. Faustus at first seeks to expand his knowledge of the universe, but soon finds that a deal with the devil brings little satisfaction. All too soon the contract expires, and Faustus is faced with the prospect of eternal damnation.
Two principal versions of this play exist, one based on the 1604 quarto (the A text) and a longer, emended version published in 1616 (the B text). This edition is based on Havelock Ellis’s 1893 edition of the 1604 text (the A text is currently believed by many scholars to be the closest to Marlowe’s original).
Often considered to be Marlowe’s greatest work, Doctor Faustus builds on the ancestry of the medieval morality play, but brings a more sympathetic view to the straying hero than those precursors to Elizabethan drama, and even ventures to pose questions of common Christian doctrine. This is the last play written by Marlowe before he was killed in a Deptford tavern.
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- Author: Christopher Marlowe
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Now, Faustus, must
Thou needs be damned, and canst thou not be saved:
What boots it then to think of God or Heaven?
Away with such vain fancies, and despair:
Despair in God, and trust in Belzebub;
Now go not backward; no, Faustus, be resolute:
Why waver’st thou? O, something soundeth in mine ears
“Abjure this magic, turn to God again!”
Ay, and Faustus will turn to God again.
To God?—he loves thee not—
The god thou serv’st is thine own appetite,
Wherein is fixed the love of Belzebub;
To him I’ll build an altar and a church,
And offer lukewarm blood of newborn babes.
Sweet Faustus, leave that execrable art.
FaustusContrition, prayer, repentance! What of them?
Good AngelO, they are means to bring thee unto Heaven!
Evil AngelRather, illusions—fruits of lunacy,
That make men foolish that do trust them most.
Sweet Faustus, think of Heaven, and heavenly things.
Evil AngelNo, Faustus, think of honour and of wealth.
Exeunt Angels. FaustusOf wealth!
Why the signiory of Embden shall be mine.
When Mephistopheles shall stand by me,
What god can hurt thee? Faustus, thou art safe:
Cast no more doubts. Come, Mephistopheles,
And bring glad tidings from great Lucifer;—
Is’t not midnight? Come, Mephistopheles;
Veni, veni, Mephistophile!
Now tell me, what says Lucifer thy lord?
MephistophelesThat I shall wait on Faustus whilst he lives,
So he will buy my service with his soul.
Already Faustus hath hazarded that for thee.
MephistophelesBut, Faustus, thou must bequeath it solemnly,
And write a deed of gift with thine own blood,
For that security craves great Lucifer.
If thou deny it, I will back to hell.
Stay, Mephistopheles! and tell me, what good
Will my soul do thy lord.
Enlarge his kingdom.
FaustusIs that the reason why he tempts us thus?
MephistophelesSolamen miseris socios habuisse doloris.
FaustusWhy, have you any pain that torture30 others?
MephistophelesAs great as have the human souls of men.
But tell
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