Short Fiction by Anton Chekhov (libby ebook reader .txt) ๐
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Anton Chekhov is widely considered to be one of the greatest short story writers in history. A physician by day, heโs famously quoted as saying, โMedicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.โ Chekhov wrote nearly 300 short stories in his long writing career; while at first he wrote mainly to make a profit, as his interest in writingโand his skillโgrew, he wrote stories that heavily influenced the modern development of the form.
His stories are famous for, among other things, their ambiguous morality and their often inconclusive nature. Chekhov was a firm believer that the role of the artist was to correctly pose a question, but not necessarily to answer it.
This collection contains all of his short stories and two novellas, all translated by Constance Garnett, and arranged by the date they were originally published.
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- Author: Anton Chekhov
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The ferry crawled to the bank, gave a lurch and stopped with a creak. A tall man in a monkโs cassock and a conical cap stood on it, holding the rope.
โWhy have you been so long?โ I asked jumping upon the ferry.
โForgive me, for Christโs sake,โ Ieronim answered gently. โIs there no one else?โ
โNo one.โ โโ โฆโ
Ieronim took hold of the rope in both hands, bent himself to the figure of a mark of interrogation, and gasped. The ferryboat creaked and gave a lurch. The outline of the peasant in the high hat began slowly retreating from meโ โso the ferry was moving off. Ieronim soon drew himself up and began working with one hand only. We were silent, gazing towards the bank to which we were floating. There the illumination for which the peasant was waiting had begun. At the waterโs edge barrels of tar were flaring like huge camp fires. Their reflections, crimson as the rising moon, crept to meet us in long broad streaks. The burning barrels lighted up their own smoke and the long shadows of men flitting about the fire; but further to one side and behind them from where the velvety chime floated there was still the same unbroken black gloom. All at once, cleaving the darkness, a rocket zigzagged in a golden ribbon up the sky; it described an arc and, as though broken to pieces against the sky, was scattered crackling into sparks. There was a roar from the bank like a faraway hurrah.
โHow beautiful!โ I said.
โBeautiful beyond words!โ sighed Ieronim. โSuch a night, sir! Another time one would pay no attention to the fireworks, but today one rejoices in every vanity. Where do you come from?โ
I told him where I came from.
โTo be sureโ โโ โฆ a joyful day today.โ โโ โฆโ Ieronim went on in a weak sighing tenor like the voice of a convalescent. โThe sky is rejoicing and the earth and what is under the earth. All the creatures are keeping holiday. Only tell me kind sir, why, even in the time of great rejoicing, a man cannot forget his sorrows?โ
I fancied that this unexpected question was to draw me into one of those endless religious conversations which bored and idle monks are so fond of. I was not disposed to talk much, and so I only asked:
โWhat sorrows have you, father?โ
โAs a rule only the same as all men, kind sir, but today a special sorrow has happened in the monastery: at mass, during the reading of the Bible, the monk and deacon Nikolay died.โ
โWell, itโs Godโs will!โ I said, falling into the monastic tone. โWe must all die. To my mind, you ought to rejoice indeed.โ โโ โฆ They say if anyone dies at Easter he goes straight to the kingdom of heaven.โ
โThatโs true.โ
We sank into silence. The figure of the peasant in the high hat melted into the lines of the bank. The tar barrels were flaring up more and more.
โThe Holy Scripture points clearly to the vanity of sorrow and so does reflection,โ said Ieronim, breaking the silence, โbut why does the heart grieve and refuse to listen to reason? Why does one want to weep bitterly?โ
Ieronim shrugged his shoulders, turned to me and said quickly:
โIf I died, or anyone else, it would not be worth notice perhaps; but, you see, Nikolay is dead! No one else but Nikolay! Indeed, itโs hard to believe that he is no more! I stand here on my ferryboat and every minute I keep fancying that he will lift up his voice from the bank. He always used to come to the bank and call to me that I might not be afraid on the ferry. He used to get up from his bed at night on purpose for that. He was a kind soul. My God! how kindly and gracious! Many a mother is not so good to her child as Nikolay was to me! Lord, save his soul!โ
Ieronim took hold of the rope, but turned to me again at once.
โAnd such a lofty intelligence, your honour,โ he said in a vibrating voice. โSuch a sweet and harmonious tongue! Just as they will sing immediately at early matins: โOh lovely! oh sweet is Thy Voice!โ Besides all other human qualities, he had, too, an extraordinary gift!โ
โWhat gift?โ I asked.
The monk scrutinized me, and as though he had convinced himself that he could trust me with a secret, he laughed good-humouredly.
โHe had a gift for writing hymns of praise,โ he said. โIt was a marvel, sir; you couldnโt call it anything else! You would be amazed if I tell you about it. Our Father Archimandrite comes from Moscow, the Father Sub-Prior studied at the Kazan academy, we have wise monks and elders, but, would you believe it, no one could write them; while Nikolay, a simple monk, a deacon, had not studied anywhere, and had not even any outer appearance of it, but he wrote them! A marvel! A real marvel!โ Ieronim clasped his hands and, completely forgetting the rope, went on eagerly:
โThe Father Sub-Prior has great difficulty in composing sermons; when he wrote the history of the monastery he worried all the brotherhood and drove a dozen times to town, while Nikolay wrote canticles! Hymns of praise! Thatโs a very different thing from a sermon or a history!โ
โIs it difficult to write them?โ I asked.
โThereโs great difficulty!โ Ieronim wagged his head. โYou can do nothing by wisdom and holiness if God has not given you the gift. The monks who donโt understand argue that you only need to know the life of the saint for whom you are writing the hymn, and to make it harmonize with the other hymns of praise. But thatโs a mistake, sir. Of course, anyone who writes canticles must know the life of the saint to perfection, to the least trivial detail. To be sure, one must make them harmonize with the other canticles and know where to begin and what to write about.
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