Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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They both rose, and slowly paced a green natural terrace bordering the chasm.
âMy dear,â ere long again began Mrs. Pryor, a sort of timid, embarrassed abruptness marking her manner as she spoke, âthe young, especially those to whom nature has been favourable, oftenâ âfrequentlyâ âanticipateâ âlook forward toâ âto marriage as the end, the goal of their hopes.â
And she stopped. Caroline came to her relief with promptitude, showing a great deal more self-possession and courage than herself on the formidable topic now broached.
âThey do, and naturally,â she replied, with a calm emphasis that startled Mrs. Pryor. âThey look forward to marriage with someone they love as the brightest, the only bright destiny that can await them. Are they wrong?â
âOh, my dear!â exclaimed Mrs. Pryor, clasping her hands; and again she paused. Caroline turned a searching, an eager eye on the face of her friend: that face was much agitated. âMy dear,â she murmured, âlife is an illusion.â
âBut not love! Love is realâ âthe most real, the most lasting, the sweetest and yet the bitterest thing we know.â
âMy dear, it is very bitter. It is said to be strongâ âstrong as death! Most of the cheats of existence are strong. As to their sweetness, nothing is so transitory; its date is a moment, the twinkling of an eye. The sting remains forever. It may perish with the dawn of eternity, but it tortures through time into its deepest night.â
âYes, it tortures through time,â agreed Caroline, âexcept when it is mutual love.â
âMutual love! My dear, romances are pernicious. You do not read them, I hope?â
âSometimesâ âwhenever I can get them, indeed. But romance-writers might know nothing of love, judging by the way in which they treat of it.â
âNothing whatever, my dear,â assented Mrs. Pryor eagerly, ânor of marriage; and the false pictures they give of those subjects cannot be too strongly condemned. They are not like reality. They show you only the green, tempting surface of the marsh, and give not one faithful or truthful hint of the slough underneath.â
âBut it is not always slough,â objected Caroline. âThere are happy marriages. Where affection is reciprocal and sincere, and minds are harmonious, marriage must be happy.â
âIt is never wholly happy. Two people can never literally be as one. There is, perhaps, a possibility of content under peculiar circumstances, such as are seldom combined; but it is as well not to run the riskâ âyou may make fatal mistakes. Be satisfied, my dear. Let all the single be satisfied with their freedom.â
âYou echo my uncleâs words!â exclaimed Caroline, in a tone of dismay. âYou speak like Mrs. Yorke in her most gloomy moments, like Miss Mann when she is most sourly and hypochondriacally disposed. This is terrible!â
âNo, it is only true. O child, you have only lived the pleasant morning time of life; the hot, weary noon, the sad evening, the sunless night, are yet to come for you. Mr. Helstone, you say, talks as I talk; and I wonder how Mrs. Matthewson Helstone would have talked had she been living. She died! she died!â
âAnd, alas! my own mother and fatherâ ââ exclaimed Caroline, struck by a sombre recollection.
âWhat of them?â
âDid I never tell you that they were separated?â
âI have heard it.â
âThey must, then, have been very miserable.â
âYou see all facts go to prove what I say.â
âIn this case there ought to be no such thing as marriage.â
âThere ought, my dear, were it only to prove that this life is a mere state of probation, wherein neither rest nor recompense is to be vouchsafed.â
âBut your own marriage, Mrs. Pryor?â
Mrs. Pryor shrank and shuddered as if a rude finger had pressed a naked nerve. Caroline felt she had touched what would not bear the slightest contact.
âMy marriage was unhappy,â said the lady, summoning courage at last; âbut yetâ ââ She hesitated.
âBut yet,â suggested Caroline, ânot immitigably wretched?â
âNot in its results, at least. No,â she added, in a softer tone; âGod mingles something of the balm of mercy even in vials of the most corrosive woe. He can so turn events that from the very same blind, rash act whence sprang the curse of half our life may flow the blessing of the remainder. Then I am of a peculiar dispositionâ âI own thatâ âfar from facile, without address, in some points eccentric. I ought never to have married. Mine is not the nature easily to find a duplicate or likely to assimilate with a contrast. I was quite aware of my own ineligibility; and if I had not been so miserable as a governess, I never should have married; and thenâ ââ
Carolineâs eyes asked her to proceed. They entreated her to break the thick cloud of despair which her previous words had seemed to spread over life.
âAnd then, my dear, Mr.â âthat is, the gentleman I marriedâ âwas, perhaps, rather an exceptional than an average character. I hope, at least, the experience of few has been such as mine was, or that few have felt their sufferings as I felt mine. They nearly shook my mind; relief was so hopeless, redress so unattainable. But, my dear, I do not wish to dishearten; I only wish to warn you, and to prove that the single should not be too anxious to change their state, as they may change for the worse.â
âThank you, my dear madam. I quite understand your kind
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