War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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As he said this Prince Andrรฉy was less than ever like that Bolkรณnski who had lolled in Anna Pรกvlovnaโs easy chairs and with half-closed eyes had uttered French phrases between his teeth. Every muscle of his thin face was now quivering with nervous excitement; his eyes, in which the fire of life had seemed extinguished, now flashed with brilliant light. It was evident that the more lifeless he seemed at ordinary times, the more impassioned he became in these moments of almost morbid irritation.
โYou donโt understand why I say this,โ he continued, โbut it is the whole story of life. You talk of Bonaparte and his career,โ said he (though Pierre had not mentioned Bonaparte), โbut Bonaparte when he worked went step by step toward his goal. He was free, he had nothing but his aim to consider, and he reached it. But tie yourself up with a woman and, like a chained convict, you lose all freedom! And all you have of hope and strength merely weighs you down and torments you with regret. Drawing rooms, gossip, balls, vanity, and trivialityโ โthese are the enchanted circle I cannot escape from. I am now going to the war, the greatest war there ever was, and I know nothing and am fit for nothing. I am very amiable and have a caustic wit,โ continued Prince Andrรฉy, โand at Anna Pรกvlovnaโs they listen to me. And that stupid set without whom my wife cannot exist, and those womenโ โโ โฆ If you only knew what those society women are, and women in general! My father is right. Selfish, vain, stupid, trivial in everythingโ โthatโs what women are when you see them in their true colors! When you meet them in society it seems as if there were something in them, but thereโs nothing, nothing, nothing! No, donโt marry, my dear fellow; donโt marry!โ concluded Prince Andrรฉy.
โIt seems funny to me,โ said Pierre, โthat you, you should consider yourself incapable and your life a spoiled life. You have everything before you, everything. And youโ โโ โฆโ
He did not finish his sentence, but his tone showed how highly he thought of his friend and how much he expected of him in the future.
โHow can he talk like that?โ thought Pierre. He considered his friend a model of perfection because Prince Andrรฉy possessed in the highest degree just the very qualities Pierre lacked, and which might be best described as strength of will. Pierre was always astonished at Prince Andrรฉyโs calm manner of treating everybody, his extraordinary memory, his extensive reading (he had read everything, knew everything, and had an opinion about everything), but above all at his capacity for work and study. And if Pierre was often struck by Andrรฉyโs lack of capacity for philosophical meditation (to which he himself was particularly addicted), he regarded even this not as a defect but as a sign of strength.
Even in the best, most friendly and simplest relations of life, praise and commendation are essential, just as grease is necessary to wheels that they may run smoothly.
โMy part is played out,โ said Prince Andrรฉy. โWhatโs the use of talking about me? Let us talk about you,โ he added after a silence, smiling at his reassuring thoughts.
That smile was immediately reflected on Pierreโs face.
โBut what is there to say about me?โ said Pierre, his face relaxing into a careless, merry smile. โWhat am I? An illegitimate son!โ He suddenly blushed crimson, and it was plain that he had made a great effort to say this. โWithout a name and without meansโ โโ โฆ And it reallyโ โโ โฆโ But he did not say what โit reallyโ was. โFor the present I am free and am all right. Only I havenโt the least idea what I am to do; I wanted to consult you seriously.โ
Prince Andrรฉy looked kindly at him, yet his glanceโ โfriendly and affectionate as it wasโ โexpressed a sense of his own superiority.
โI am fond of you, especially as you are the one live man among our whole set. Yes, youโre all right! Choose what you will; itโs all the same. Youโll be all right anywhere. But look here: give up visiting those Kurรกgins and leading that sort of life. It suits you so badlyโ โall this debauchery, dissipation, and the rest of it!โ
โWhat would you have, my dear fellow?โ answered Pierre, shrugging his shoulders. โWomen, my dear fellow; women!โ
โI donโt understand it,โ replied Prince Andrรฉy. โWomen who are comme il faut, thatโs a different matter; but the Kurรกginsโ set of women, โwomen and wine,โ I donโt understand!โ
Pierre was staying at Prince Vasรญli Kurรกginโs and sharing the dissipated life of his son Anatole, the son whom they were planning to reform by marrying him to Prince Andrรฉyโs sister.
โDo you know?โ said Pierre, as if suddenly struck by a happy thought, โseriously, I have long been thinking of it.โ โโ โฆ Leading such a life I canโt decide or think properly about anything. Oneโs head aches, and one spends all oneโs money. He asked me for tonight, but I wonโt go.โ
โYou give me your word of honor not to go?โ
โOn my honor!โ
IXIt was past one oโclock when Pierre left his friend. It was a cloudless, northern, summer night. Pierre took an open cab intending to drive straight home. But the nearer he drew to the house the more he felt the impossibility of going to sleep on such a night. It was light enough to see a long way in the deserted street and it seemed more like morning or evening than night. On the way Pierre remembered that Anatole Kurรกgin was expecting the usual set for cards that evening, after which there was generally a drinking bout, finishing with visits of a kind Pierre was very fond of.
โI should
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