The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne BrontĂ« (sci fi books to read TXT) đ
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The Tenant of Wildfell Hall was the second novel written by Anne BrontĂ«, the youngest of the BrontĂ« sisters. First released in 1848 under the pseudonym Acton Bell, it was considered shocking by the standards of the time due to its themes of domestic disharmony, drunkenness and adultery. Perhaps this was why it quickly became a publishing success. However, when Anne died from tuberculosis her sister Charlotte prevented its republication until 1854, perhaps fearing for her sisterâs reputation, though some attributed her actions to jealousy.
The story is framed as a series of letters by the protagonist Gilbert Markham to his friend Halford. Markham tells of the arrival of a young widow, Mrs. Graham, in his rural neighborhood. She brings with her her five year old son Arthur and takes up residence in the partly-ruined Wildfell Hall. Gossip soon begins to swirl around her, questioning her mysterious background and the closeness of her relationship with her landlord Frederick Lawrence. Dismissing these concerns, Gilbert Markham becomes deeply enamored of Helen Graham, and she seems to return his affection strongly. He however becomes increasingly suspicious and jealous of Lawrence, who makes frequent visits to the Hall. He secretly espies them walking together one night, apparently in a romantic relationship. After he confronts Helen over this, she gives him her diary of the last few years and tells him to read it to understand everything. Much of the rest of the novel is made up of extracts from Helenâs diary, which tells the story of her unhappy marriage.
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- Author: Anne Brontë
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He then entered more fully into the question, and explained at large the folly and impiety of such a proceeding. My mother heard him with profoundest reverence; and even Mrs. Wilson vouchsafed to rest her tongue for a moment, and listen in silence, while she complacently sipped her gin-and-water. Mr. Lawrence sat with his elbow on the table, carelessly playing with his half-empty wineglass, and covertly smiling to himself.
âBut donât you think, Mr. Millward,â suggested he, when at length that gentleman paused in his discourse, âthat when a child may be naturally prone to intemperanceâ âby the fault of its parents or ancestors, for instanceâ âsome precautions are advisable?â (Now it was generally believed that Mr. Lawrenceâs father had shortened his days by intemperance.)
âSome precautions, it may be; but temperance, sir, is one thing, and abstinence another.â
âBut I have heard that, with some persons, temperanceâ âthat is, moderationâ âis almost impossible; and if abstinence be an evil (which some have doubted), no one will deny that excess is a greater. Some parents have entirely prohibited their children from tasting intoxicating liquors; but a parentâs authority cannot last forever; children are naturally prone to hanker after forbidden things; and a child, in such a case, would be likely to have a strong curiosity to taste, and try the effect of what has been so lauded and enjoyed by others, so strictly forbidden to himselfâ âwhich curiosity would generally be gratified on the first convenient opportunity; and the restraint once broken, serious consequences might ensue. I donât pretend to be a judge of such matters, but it seems to me, that this plan of Mrs. Grahamâs, as you describe it, Mrs. Markham, extraordinary as it may be, is not without its advantages; for here you see the child is delivered at once from temptation; he has no secret curiosity, no hankering desire; he is as well acquainted with the tempting liquors as he ever wishes to be; and is thoroughly disgusted with them, without having suffered from their effects.â
âAnd is that right, sir? Have I not proven to you how wrong it isâ âhow contrary to Scripture and to reason, to teach a child to look with contempt and disgust upon the blessings of Providence, instead of to use them aright?â
âYou may consider laudanum a blessing of Providence, sir,â replied Mr. Lawrence, smiling; âand yet, you will allow that most of us had better abstain from it, even in moderation; but,â added he, âI would not desire you to follow out my simile too closelyâ âin witness whereof I finish my glass.â
âAnd take another, I hope, Mr. Lawrence,â said my mother, pushing the bottle towards him.
He politely declined, and pushing his chair a little away from the table, leant back towards meâ âI was seated a trifle behind, on the sofa beside Eliza Millwardâ âand carelessly asked me if I knew Mrs. Graham.
âI have met her once or twice,â I replied.
âWhat do you think of her?â
âI cannot say that I like her much. She is handsomeâ âor rather I should say distinguished and interestingâ âin her appearance, but by no means amiableâ âa woman liable to take strong prejudices, I should fancy, and stick to them through thick and thin, twisting everything into conformity with her own preconceived opinionsâ âtoo hard, too sharp, too bitter for my taste.â
He made no reply, but looked down and bit his lip, and shortly after rose and sauntered up to Miss Wilson, as much repelled by me, I fancy, as attracted by her. I scarcely noticed it at the time, but afterwards I was led to recall this and other trifling facts, of a similar nature, to my remembrance, whenâ âbut I must not anticipate.
We wound up the evening with dancingâ âour worthy pastor thinking it no scandal to be present on the occasion, though one of the village musicians was engaged to direct our evolutions with his violin. But Mary Millward obstinately refused to join us; and so did Richard Wilson, though my mother earnestly entreated him to do so, and even offered to be his partner.
We managed very well without them, however. With a single set of quadrilles, and several country dances, we carried it on to a pretty late hour; and at length, having called upon our musician to strike up a waltz, I was just about to whirl Eliza round in that delightful dance, accompanied by Lawrence and Jane Wilson, and Fergus and Rose, when Mr. Millward interposed with:â ââNo, no; I donât allow that! Come, itâs time to be going now.â
âOh, no, papa!â pleaded Eliza.
âHigh time, my girlâ âhigh time! Moderation in all things, remember! Thatâs the planâ ââLet your moderation be known unto all men!âââ
But in revenge I followed Eliza into the dimly-lighted passage, where, under pretence of helping her on with her shawl, I fear I must plead guilty to snatching a kiss behind her fatherâs back, while he was enveloping his throat and chin in the folds of a mighty comforter. But alas! in turning round, there was my mother close beside me. The consequence was, that no sooner were the guests departed, than I was doomed to a very serious remonstrance, which unpleasantly checked the galloping course of my spirits, and made a disagreeable close to the evening.
âMy dear Gilbert,â said she, âI wish you wouldnât do so! You know how deeply I have your advantage at heart, how I love you and prize you above everything else in the world, and how much I long to see you well settled in lifeâ âand how bitterly it would grieve me to see you married to that girlâ âor any other in the neighbourhood. What you see in her I donât know. It isnât only the want of money that I think aboutâ ânothing of the kindâ âbut thereâs neither beauty, nor cleverness, nor goodness, nor anything else thatâs desirable. If you knew your own value, as I do, you wouldnât dream of it. Do wait
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