War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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On his return to Moscow from the army, Nikolรกy Rostรณv was welcomed by his home circle as the best of sons, a hero, and their darling Nikolรบshka; by his relations as a charming, attractive, and polite young man; by his acquaintances as a handsome lieutenant of hussars, a good dancer, and one of the best matches in the city.
The Rostรณvs knew everybody in Moscow. The old count had money enough that year, as all his estates had been remortgaged, and so Nikolรบshka, acquiring a trotter of his own, very stylish riding breeches of the latest cut, such as no one else yet had in Moscow, and boots of the latest fashion, with extremely pointed toes and small silver spurs, passed his time very gaily. After a short period of adapting himself to the old conditions of life, Nikolรกy found it very pleasant to be at home again. He felt that he had grown up and matured very much. His despair at failing in a Scripture examination, his borrowing money from Gavrรญl to pay a sleigh driver, his kissing Sรณnya on the slyโ โhe now recalled all this as childishness he had left immeasurably behind. Now he was a lieutenant of hussars, in a jacket laced with silver, and wearing the Cross of St. George, awarded to soldiers for bravery in action, and in the company of well-known, elderly, and respected racing men was training a trotter of his own for a race. He knew a lady on one of the boulevards whom he visited of an evening. He led the mazurka at the Arkhรกrovsโ ball, talked about the war with Field Marshal Kรกmenski, visited the English Club, and was on intimate terms with a colonel of forty to whom Denรญsov had introduced him.
His passion for the Emperor had cooled somewhat in Moscow. But still, as he did not see him and had no opportunity of seeing him, he often spoke about him and about his love for him, letting it be understood that he had not told all and that there was something in his feelings for the Emperor not everyone could understand, and with his whole soul he shared the adoration then common in Moscow for the Emperor, who was spoken of as the โangel incarnate.โ
During Rostรณvโs short stay in Moscow, before rejoining the army, he did not draw closer to Sรณnya, but rather drifted away from her. She was very pretty and sweet, and evidently deeply in love with him, but he was at the period of youth when there seems so much to do that there is no time for that sort of thing and a young man fears to bind himself and prizes his freedom which he needs for so many other things. When he thought of Sรณnya, during this stay in Moscow, he said to himself, โAh, there will be, and there are, many more such girls somewhere whom I do not yet know. There will be time enough to think about love when I want to, but now I have no time.โ Besides, it seemed to him that the society of women was rather derogatory to his manhood. He went to balls and into ladiesโ society with an affectation of doing so against his will. The races, the English Club, sprees with Denรญsov, and visits to a certain houseโ โthat was another matter and quite the thing for a dashing young hussar!
At the beginning of March, old Count Ilyรก Andrรฉevich Rostรณv was very busy arranging a dinner in honor of Prince Bagratiรณn at the English Club.
The count walked up and down the hall in his dressing gown, giving orders to the club steward and to the famous Feoktรญst, the clubโs head cook, about asparagus, fresh cucumbers, strawberries, veal, and fish for this dinner. The count had been a member and on the committee of the club from the day it was founded. To him the club entrusted the arrangement of the festival in honor of Bagratiรณn, for few men knew so well how to arrange a feast on an openhanded, hospitable scale, and still fewer men would be so well able and willing to make up out of their own resources what might be needed for the success of the fรชte. The club cook and the steward listened to the countโs orders with pleased faces, for they knew that under no other management could they so easily extract a good profit for themselves from a dinner costing several thousand rubles.
โWell then, mind and have cocksโ comb in the turtle soup, you know!โ
โShall we have three cold dishes then?โ asked the cook.
The count considered.
โWe canโt have lessโ โyes, threeโ โโ โฆ the mayonnaise, thatโs one,โ said he, bending down a finger.
โThen am I to order those large sterlets?โ asked the steward.
โYes, it canโt be helped if they wonโt take less. Ah, dear me! I was forgetting. We must have another entrรฉe. Ah, goodness gracious!โ he clutched at his head. โWho is going to get me the flowers? Mรญtenka! Eh, Mรญtenka! Gallop off to our Moscow estate,โ he said to the factotum who appeared at his call. โHurry off and tell Maksรญmka, the gardener, to set the serfs to work. Say that everything out of the hothouses must be brought here well wrapped up in felt. I must have two hundred pots here on Friday.โ
Having given several more orders, he was about to go to his โlittle countessโ to have a rest, but remembering something else of importance, he returned again, called back the cook and the club steward, and again began giving orders. A light footstep and the clinking of spurs were heard at the door, and the young count, handsome, rosy, with a dark little mustache, evidently rested and made sleeker by his easy life in Moscow, entered the
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