War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โThatโs a fine death!โ said Napoleon as he gazed at Bolkรณnski.
Prince Andrรฉy understood that this was said of him and that it was Napoleon who said it. He heard the speaker addressed as Sire. But he heard the words as he might have heard the buzzing of a fly. Not only did they not interest him, but he took no notice of them and at once forgot them. His head was burning, he felt himself bleeding to death, and he saw above him the remote, lofty, and everlasting sky. He knew it was Napoleonโ โhis heroโ โbut at that moment Napoleon seemed to him such a small, insignificant creature compared with what was passing now between himself and that lofty infinite sky with the clouds flying over it. At that moment it meant nothing to him who might be standing over him, or what was said of him; he was only glad that people were standing near him and only wished that they would help him and bring him back to life, which seemed to him so beautiful now that he had today learned to understand it so differently. He collected all his strength, to stir and utter a sound. He feebly moved his leg and uttered a weak, sickly groan which aroused his own pity.
โAh! He is alive,โ said Napoleon. โLift this young man up and carry him to the dressing station.โ
Having said this, Napoleon rode on to meet Marshal Lannes, who, hat in hand, rode up smiling to the Emperor to congratulate him on the victory.
Prince Andrรฉy remembered nothing more: he lost consciousness from the terrible pain of being lifted onto the stretcher, the jolting while being moved, and the probing of his wound at the dressing station. He did not regain consciousness till late in the day, when with other wounded and captured Russian officers he was carried to the hospital. During this transfer he felt a little stronger and was able to look about him and even speak.
The first words he heard on coming to his senses were those of a French convoy officer, who said rapidly: โWe must halt here: the Emperor will pass here immediately; it will please him to see these gentlemen prisoners.โ
โThere are so many prisoners today, nearly the whole Russian army, that he is probably tired of them,โ said another officer.
โAll the same! They say this one is the commander of all the Emperor Alexanderโs Guards,โ said the first one, indicating a Russian officer in the white uniform of the Horse Guards.
Bolkรณnski recognized Prince Repnรญn whom he had met in Petersburg society. Beside him stood a lad of nineteen, also a wounded officer of the Horse Guards.
Bonaparte, having come up at a gallop, stopped his horse.
โWhich is the senior?โ he asked, on seeing the prisoners.
They named the colonel, Prince Repnรญn.
โYou are the commander of the Emperor Alexanderโs regiment of Horse Guards?โ asked Napoleon.
โI commanded a squadron,โ replied Repnรญn.
โYour regiment fulfilled its duty honorably,โ said Napoleon.
โThe praise of a great commander is a soldierโs highest reward,โ said Repnรญn.
โI bestow it with pleasure,โ said Napoleon. โAnd who is that young man beside you?โ
Prince Repnรญn named Lieutenant Sukhtรฉlen.
After looking at him Napoleon smiled.
โHeโs very young to come to meddle with us.โ
โYouth is no hindrance to courage,โ muttered Sukhtรฉlen in a failing voice.
โA splendid reply!โ said Napoleon. โYoung man, you will go far!โ
Prince Andrรฉy, who had also been brought forward before the Emperorโs eyes to complete the show of prisoners, could not fail to attract his attention. Napoleon apparently remembered seeing him on the battlefield and, addressing him, again used the epithet โyoung manโ that was connected in his memory with Prince Andrรฉy.
โWell, and you, young man,โ said he. โHow do you feel, mon brave?โ
Though five minutes before, Prince Andrรฉy had been able to say a few words to the soldiers who were carrying him, now with his eyes fixed straight on Napoleon, he was silent.โ โโ โฆ So insignificant at that moment seemed to him all the interests that engrossed Napoleon, so mean did his hero himself with his paltry vanity and joy in victory appear, compared to the lofty, equitable, and kindly sky which he had seen and understood, that he could not answer him.
Everything seemed so futile and insignificant in comparison with the stern and solemn train of thought that weakness from loss of blood, suffering, and the nearness of death aroused in him. Looking into Napoleonโs eyes Prince Andrรฉy thought of the insignificance of greatness, the unimportance of life which no one could understand, and the still greater unimportance of death, the meaning of which no one alive could understand or explain.
The Emperor without waiting for an answer turned away and said to one of the officers as he went: โHave these gentlemen attended to and taken to my bivouac; let my doctor, Larrey, examine their wounds. Au revoir, Prince Repnรญn!โ and he spurred his horse and galloped away.
His face shone with self-satisfaction and pleasure.
The soldiers who had carried Prince Andrรฉy had noticed and taken the little gold icon Princess Mรกrya had hung round her brotherโs neck, but seeing the favor the Emperor showed the prisoners, they now hastened to return the holy image.
Prince Andrรฉy did not see how and by whom it was replaced, but the little icon with its thin gold chain suddenly appeared upon his chest outside his uniform.
โIt would be good,โ thought Prince Andrรฉy, glancing at the icon his sister had hung round his neck with such emotion and reverence, โit would be good if everything were as clear and simple as it seems to Mรกrya. How good it would be to know where to seek for help in this life, and what to expect after it beyond the grave! How happy and calm I should be if I could now say: โLord, have mercy on me!โโ โโ โฆ But to whom should I say that? Either to a Power indefinable, incomprehensible, which I not only cannot address but
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