War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The Horse Guards were galloping, but still holding in their horses. RostΓ³v could already see their faces and heard the command: βCharge!β shouted by an officer who was urging his thoroughbred to full speed. RostΓ³v, fearing to be crushed or swept into the attack on the French, galloped along the front as hard as his horse could go, but still was not in time to avoid them.
The last of the Horse Guards, a huge pockmarked fellow, frowned angrily on seeing RostΓ³v before him, with whom he would inevitably collide. This Guardsman would certainly have bowled RostΓ³v and his Bedouin over (RostΓ³v felt himself quite tiny and weak compared to these gigantic men and horses) had it not occurred to RostΓ³v to flourish his whip before the eyes of the Guardsmanβs horse. The heavy black horse, sixteen hands high, shied, throwing back its ears; but the pockmarked Guardsman drove his huge spurs in violently, and the horse, flourishing its tail and extending its neck, galloped on yet faster. Hardly had the Horse Guards passed RostΓ³v before he heard them shout, βHurrah!β and looking back saw that their foremost ranks were mixed up with some foreign cavalry with red epaulets, probably French. He could see nothing more, for immediately afterwards cannon began firing from somewhere and smoke enveloped everything.
At that moment, as the Horse Guards, having passed him, disappeared in the smoke, RostΓ³v hesitated whether to gallop after them or to go where he was sent. This was the brilliant charge of the Horse Guards that amazed the French themselves. RostΓ³v was horrified to hear later that of all that mass of huge and handsome men, of all those brilliant, rich youths, officers and cadets, who had galloped past him on their thousand-ruble horses, only eighteen were left after the charge.
βWhy should I envy them? My chance is not lost, and maybe I shall see the Emperor immediately!β thought RostΓ³v and galloped on.
When he came level with the Foot Guards he noticed that about them and around them cannon balls were flying, of which he was aware not so much because he heard their sound as because he saw uneasiness on the soldiersβ faces and unnatural warlike solemnity on those of the officers.
Passing behind one of the lines of a regiment of Foot Guards he heard a voice calling him by name.
βRostΓ³v!β
βWhat?β he answered, not recognizing BorΓs.
βI say, weβve been in the front line! Our regiment attacked!β said BorΓs with the happy smile seen on the faces of young men who have been under fire for the first time.
RostΓ³v stopped.
βHave you?β he said. βWell, how did it go?β
βWe drove them back!β said BorΓs with animation, growing talkative. βCan you imagine it?β and he began describing how the Guards, having taken up their position and seeing troops before them, thought they were Austrians, and all at once discovered from the cannon balls discharged by those troops that they were themselves in the front line and had unexpectedly to go into action. RostΓ³v without hearing BorΓs to the end spurred his horse.
βWhere are you off to?β asked BorΓs.
βWith a message to His Majesty.β
βThere he is!β said BorΓs, thinking RostΓ³v had said βHis Highness,β and pointing to the Grand Duke who with his high shoulders and frowning brows stood a hundred paces away from them in his helmet and Horse Guardsβ jacket, shouting something to a pale, white uniformed Austrian officer.
βBut thatβs the Grand Duke, and I want the commander in chief or the Emperor,β said RostΓ³v, and was about to spur his horse.
βCount! Count!β shouted Berg who ran up from the other side as eager as BorΓs. βCount! I am wounded in my right handβ (and he showed his bleeding hand with a handkerchief tied round it) βand I remained at the front. I held my sword in my left hand, Count. All our familyβ βthe von Bergsβ βhave been knights!β
He said something more, but RostΓ³v did not wait to hear it and rode away.
Having passed the Guards and traversed an empty space, RostΓ³v, to avoid again getting in front of the first line as he had done when the Horse Guards charged, followed the line of reserves, going far round the place where the hottest musket fire and cannonade were heard. Suddenly he heard musket fire quite close in front of him and behind our troops, where he could never have expected the enemy to be.
βWhat can it be?β he thought. βThe enemy in the rear of our army? Impossible!β And suddenly he was seized by a panic of fear for himself and for the issue of the whole battle. βBut be that what it may,β he reflected, βthere is no riding round it now. I must look for the commander in chief here, and if all is lost it is for me to perish with the rest.β
The foreboding of evil that had suddenly come over RostΓ³v was more and more confirmed the farther he rode into the region behind the village of Pratzen, which was full of troops of all kinds.
βWhat does it mean? What is it? Whom are they firing at? Who is firing?β RostΓ³v kept asking as he came up to Russian and Austrian soldiers running in confused crowds across his path.
βThe devil knows! Theyβve killed everybody! Itβs all up now!β he was told in Russian, German, and Czech by the crowd of fugitives who understood what was happening as little as he did.
βKill the Germans!β shouted one.
βMay the devil take themβ βthe traitors!β
βZum Henker diese Russen!β42 muttered a German.
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