War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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As when a window is opened a whiff of fresh air from the fields enters a stuffy room, so a whiff of youthfulness, energy, and confidence of success reached KutΓΊzovβs cheerless staff with the galloping advent of all these brilliant young men.
βWhy arenβt you beginning, MikhΓ‘il IlariΓ³novich?β said the Emperor Alexander hurriedly to KutΓΊzov, glancing courteously at the same time at the Emperor Francis.
βI am waiting, Your Majesty,β answered KutΓΊzov, bending forward respectfully.
The Emperor, frowning slightly, bent his ear forward as if he had not quite heard.
βWaiting, Your Majesty,β repeated KutΓΊzov. (Prince AndrΓ©y noted that KutΓΊzovβs upper lip twitched unnaturally as he said the word βwaiting.β) βNot all the columns have formed up yet, Your Majesty.β
The Tsar heard but obviously did not like the reply; he shrugged his rather round shoulders and glanced at NovosΓltsev who was near him, as if complaining of KutΓΊzov.
βYou know, MikhΓ‘il IlariΓ³novich, we are not on the Empressβ Field where a parade does not begin till all the troops are assembled,β said the Tsar with another glance at the Emperor Francis, as if inviting him if not to join in at least to listen to what he was saying. But the Emperor Francis continued to look about him and did not listen.
βThat is just why I do not begin, sire,β said KutΓΊzov in a resounding voice, apparently to preclude the possibility of not being heard, and again something in his face twitchedβ ββThat is just why I do not begin, sire, because we are not on parade and not on the Empressβ Field,β said he clearly and distinctly.
In the Emperorβs suite all exchanged rapid looks that expressed dissatisfaction and reproach. βOld though he may be, he should not, he certainly should not, speak like that,β their glances seemed to say.
The Tsar looked intently and observantly into KutΓΊzovβs eye waiting to hear whether he would say anything more. But KutΓΊzov, with respectfully bowed head, seemed also to be waiting. The silence lasted for about a minute.
βHowever, if you command it, Your Majesty,β said KutΓΊzov, lifting his head and again assuming his former tone of a dull, unreasoning, but submissive general.
He touched his horse and having called MilorΓ‘dovich, the commander of the column, gave him the order to advance.
The troops again began to move, and two battalions of the NΓ³vgorod and one of the Γpsheron regiment went forward past the Emperor.
As this Γpsheron battalion marched by, the red-faced MilorΓ‘dovich, without his greatcoat, with his Orders on his breast and an enormous tuft of plumes in his cocked hat worn on one side with its corners front and back, galloped strenuously forward, and with a dashing salute reined in his horse before the Emperor.
βGod be with you, general!β said the Emperor.
βMa foi, sire, nous ferons ce qui sera dans notre possibilitΓ©, sire,β41 he answered gaily, raising nevertheless ironic smiles among the gentlemen of the Tsarβs suite by his poor French.
MilorΓ‘dovich wheeled his horse sharply and stationed himself a little behind the Emperor. The Γpsheron men, excited by the Tsarβs presence, passed in step before the Emperors and their suites at a bold, brisk pace.
βLads!β shouted MilorΓ‘dovich in a loud, self-confident, and cheery voice, obviously so elated by the sound of firing, by the prospect of battle, and by the sight of the gallant Γpsherons, his comrades in SuvΓ³rovβs time, now passing so gallantly before the Emperors, that he forgot the sovereignsβ presence. βLads, itβs not the first village youβve had to take,β cried he.
βGlad to do our best!β shouted the soldiers.
The Emperorβs horse started at the sudden cry. This horse that had carried the sovereign at reviews in Russia bore him also here on the field of Austerlitz, enduring the heedless blows of his left foot and pricking its ears at the sound of shots just as it had done on the Empressβ Field, not understanding the significance of the firing, nor of the nearness of the Emperor Francisβ black cob, nor of all that was being said, thought, and felt that day by its rider.
The Emperor turned with a smile to one of his followers and made a remark to him, pointing to the gallant Γpsherons.
XVIKutΓΊzov accompanied by his adjutants rode at a walking pace behind the carabineers.
When he had gone less than half a mile in the rear of the column he stopped at a solitary, deserted house that had probably once been an inn, where two roads parted. Both of them led downhill and troops were marching along both.
The fog had begun to clear and enemy troops were already dimly visible about a mile and a half off on the opposite heights. Down below, on the left, the firing became more distinct. KutΓΊzov had stopped and was speaking to an Austrian general. Prince AndrΓ©y, who was a little behind looking at them, turned to an adjutant to ask him for a field glass.
βLook, look!β said this adjutant, looking not at the troops in the distance, but down the hill before him. βItβs the French!β
The two generals and the adjutant took hold of the field glass, trying to snatch it from one another. The expression on all their faces suddenly changed to one of horror. The French were supposed to be a mile and a half
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