War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βYour honor, there he is!β cried one of the hussars behind him. And before RostΓ³v had time to make out what the black thing was that had suddenly appeared in the fog, there was a flash, followed by a report, and a bullet whizzing high up in the mist with a plaintive sound passed out of hearing. Another musket missed fire but flashed in the pan. RostΓ³v turned his horse and galloped back. Four more reports followed at intervals, and the bullets passed somewhere in the fog singing in different tones. RostΓ³v reined in his horse, whose spirits had risen, like his own, at the firing, and went back at a footpace. βWell, some more! Some more!β a merry voice was saying in his soul. But no more shots came.
Only when approaching BagratiΓ³n did RostΓ³v let his horse gallop again, and with his hand at the salute rode up to the general.
DolgorΓΊkov was still insisting that the French had retreated and had only lit fires to deceive us.
βWhat does that prove?β he was saying as RostΓ³v rode up. βThey might retreat and leave the pickets.β
βItβs plain that they have not all gone yet, Prince,β said BagratiΓ³n. βWait till tomorrow morning, weβll find out everything tomorrow.β
βThe picket is still on the hill, your excellency, just where it was in the evening,β reported RostΓ³v, stooping forward with his hand at the salute and unable to repress the smile of delight induced by his ride and especially by the sound of the bullets.
βVery good, very good,β said BagratiΓ³n. βThank you, officer.β
βYour excellency,β said RostΓ³v, βmay I ask a favor?β
βWhat is it?β
βTomorrow our squadron is to be in reserve. May I ask to be attached to the first squadron?β
βWhatβs your name?β
βCount RostΓ³v.β
βOh, very well, you may stay in attendance on me.β
βIlyΓ‘ AndrΓ©evichβs son?β asked DolgorΓΊkov.
But RostΓ³v did not reply.
βThen I may reckon on it, your excellency?β
βI will give the order.β
βTomorrow very likely I may be sent with some message to the Emperor,β thought RostΓ³v.
βThank God!β
The fires and shouting in the enemyβs army were occasioned by the fact that while Napoleonβs proclamation was being read to the troops the Emperor himself rode round his bivouacs. The soldiers, on seeing him, lit wisps of straw and ran after him, shouting, βVive lβEmpereur!β Napoleonβs proclamation was as follows:
Soldiers! The Russian army is advancing against you to avenge the Austrian army of Ulm. They are the same battalions you broke at HollabrΓΌnn and have pursued ever since to this place. The position we occupy is a strong one, and while they are marching to go round me on the right they will expose a flank to me. Soldiers! I will myself direct your battalions. I will keep out of fire if you with your habitual valor carry disorder and confusion into the enemyβs ranks, but should victory be in doubt, even for a moment, you will see your Emperor exposing himself to the first blows of the enemy, for there must be no doubt of victory, especially on this day when what is at stake is the honor of the French infantry, so necessary to the honor of our nation.
Do not break your ranks on the plea of removing the wounded! Let every man be fully imbued with the thought that we must defeat these hirelings of England, inspired by such hatred of our nation! This victory will conclude our campaign and we can return to winter quarters, where fresh French troops who are being raised in France will join us, and the peace I shall conclude will be worthy of my people, of you, and of myself.
Napoleon
XIVAt five in the morning it was still quite dark. The troops of the center, the reserves, and BagratiΓ³nβs right flank had not yet moved, but on the left flank the columns of infantry, cavalry, and artillery, which were to be the first to descend the heights to attack the French right flank and drive it into the Bohemian mountains according to plan, were already up and astir. The smoke of the campfires, into which they were throwing everything superfluous, made the eyes smart. It was cold and dark. The officers were hurriedly drinking tea and breakfasting, the soldiers, munching biscuit and beating a tattoo with their feet to warm themselves, gathering round the fires throwing into the flames the remains of sheds, chairs, tables, wheels, tubs, and everything that they did not want or could not carry away with them. Austrian column guides were moving in and out among the Russian troops and served as heralds of the advance. As soon as an Austrian officer showed himself near a commanding officerβs quarters, the regiment began to move: the soldiers ran from the fires, thrust their pipes into their boots, their bags into the carts, got their muskets ready, and formed rank. The officers buttoned up their coats, buckled on their swords and pouches, and moved along the ranks shouting. The train drivers and orderlies harnessed and packed the wagons and tied on the loads. The adjutants and battalion and regimental commanders mounted, crossed themselves, gave final instructions, orders, and commissions to the baggage men who remained behind, and the
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