War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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In the morning all that was left of the night mist on the heights was a hoar frost now turning to dew, but in the valleys it still lay like a milk-white sea. Nothing was visible in the valley to the left into which our troops had descended and from whence came the sounds of firing. Above the heights was the dark clear sky, and to the right the vast orb of the sun. In front, far off on the farther shore of that sea of mist, some wooded hills were discernible, and it was there the enemy probably was, for something could be descried. On the right the Guards were entering the misty region with a sound of hoofs and wheels and now and then a gleam of bayonets; to the left beyond the village similar masses of cavalry came up and disappeared in the sea of mist. In front and behind moved infantry. The commander in chief was standing at the end of the village letting the troops pass by him. That morning KutΓΊzov seemed worn and irritable. The infantry passing before him came to a halt without any command being given, apparently obstructed by something in front.
βDo order them to form into battalion columns and go round the village!β he said angrily to a general who had ridden up. βDonβt you understand, your excellency, my dear sir, that you must not defile through narrow village streets when we are marching against the enemy?β
βI intended to reform them beyond the village, your excellency,β answered the general.
KutΓΊzov laughed bitterly.
βYouβll make a fine thing of it, deploying in sight of the enemy! Very fine!β
βThe enemy is still far away, your excellency. According to the dispositionsβ ββ β¦β
βThe dispositions!β exclaimed KutΓΊzov bitterly. βWho told you that?β ββ β¦ Kindly do as you are ordered.β
βYes, sir.β
βMy dear fellow,β NesvΓtski whispered to Prince AndrΓ©y, βthe old man is as surly as a dog.β
An Austrian officer in a white uniform with green plumes in his hat galloped up to KutΓΊzov and asked in the Emperorβs name had the fourth column advanced into action.
KutΓΊzov turned round without answering and his eye happened to fall upon Prince AndrΓ©y, who was beside him. Seeing him, KutΓΊzovβs malevolent and caustic expression softened, as if admitting that what was being done was not his adjutantβs fault, and still not answering the Austrian adjutant, he addressed BolkΓ³nski.
βGo, my dear fellow, and see whether the third division has passed the village. Tell it to stop and await my orders.β
Hardly had Prince AndrΓ©y started than he stopped him.
βAnd ask whether sharpshooters have been posted,β he added. βWhat are they doing? What are they doing?β he murmured to himself, still not replying to the Austrian.
Prince AndrΓ©y galloped off to execute the order.
Overtaking the battalions that continued to advance, he stopped the third division and convinced himself that there really were no sharpshooters in front of our columns. The colonel at the head of the regiment was much surprised at the commander in chiefβs order to throw out skirmishers. He had felt perfectly sure that there were other troops in front of him and that the enemy must be at least six miles away. There was really nothing to be seen in front except a barren descent hidden by dense mist. Having given orders in the commander in chiefβs name to rectify this omission, Prince AndrΓ©y galloped back. KutΓΊzov still in the same place, his stout body resting heavily in the saddle with the lassitude of age, sat yawning wearily with closed eyes. The troops were no longer moving, but stood with the butts of their muskets on the ground.
βAll right, all right!β he said to Prince AndrΓ©y, and turned to a general who, watch in hand, was saying it was time they started as all the left-flank columns had already descended.
βPlenty of time, your excellency,β muttered KutΓΊzov in the midst of a yawn. βPlenty of time,β he repeated.
Just then at a distance behind KutΓΊzov was heard the sound of regiments saluting, and this sound rapidly came nearer along the whole extended line of the advancing Russian columns. Evidently the person they were greeting was riding quickly. When the soldiers of the regiment in front of which KutΓΊzov was standing began to shout, he rode a little to one side and looked round with a frown. Along the road from Pratzen galloped what looked like a squadron of horsemen in various uniforms. Two of them rode side by side in front, at full gallop. One in a black uniform with white plumes in his hat rode a bobtailed chestnut horse, the other who was in a white uniform rode a black one. These were the two Emperors followed by their suites. KutΓΊzov, affecting the manners of an old soldier at the front, gave the command βAttention!β and rode up to the Emperors with a salute. His whole appearance and manner were suddenly transformed. He put on the air of a subordinate who obeys without reasoning. With an affectation of respect which evidently struck Alexander unpleasantly, he rode up and saluted.
This unpleasant impression merely flitted over the young and happy face of the Emperor like a cloud of haze across a clear sky and vanished. After his illness he looked rather thinner that day than on the field of OlmΓΌtz where BolkΓ³nski had seen him for the first time abroad, but there was still the same bewitching combination of majesty and mildness in his fine gray eyes, and on his delicate lips the same capacity for varying expression and the same prevalent appearance of goodhearted innocent youth.
At the OlmΓΌtz review he had seemed more majestic; here he seemed brighter and more energetic. He was slightly flushed after galloping two miles, and reining in his horse he sighed restfully and looked round at the faces of his suite, young and animated as his own. CzartorΓ½ski, NovosΓltsev, Prince VolkΓ³nsky, StrΓ³gonov, and the others, all
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