War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โItโs the enemy?โ โโ โฆ No!โ โโ โฆ Yes, see it is!โ โโ โฆ for certain.โ โโ โฆ But how is that?โ said different voices.
With the naked eye Prince Andrรฉy saw below them to the right, not more than five hundred paces from where Kutรบzov was standing, a dense French column coming up to meet the รpsherons.
โHere it is! The decisive moment has arrived. My turn has come,โ thought Prince Andrรฉy, and striking his horse he rode up to Kutรบzov.
โThe รpsherons must be stopped, your excellency,โ cried he. But at that very instant a cloud of smoke spread all round, firing was heard quite close at hand, and a voice of naive terror barely two steps from Prince Andrรฉy shouted, โBrothers! Allโs lost!โ And at this as if at a command, everyone began to run.
Confused and ever-increasing crowds were running back to where five minutes before the troops had passed the Emperors. Not only would it have been difficult to stop that crowd, it was even impossible not to be carried back with it oneself. Bolkรณnski only tried not to lose touch with it, and looked around bewildered and unable to grasp what was happening in front of him. Nesvรญtski with an angry face, red and unlike himself, was shouting to Kutรบzov that if he did not ride away at once he would certainly be taken prisoner. Kutรบzov remained in the same place and without answering drew out a handkerchief. Blood was flowing from his cheek. Prince Andrรฉy forced his way to him.
โYou are wounded?โ he asked, hardly able to master the trembling of his lower jaw.
โThe wound is not here, it is there!โ said Kutรบzov, pressing the handkerchief to his wounded cheek and pointing to the fleeing soldiers. โStop them!โ he shouted, and at the same moment, probably realizing that it was impossible to stop them, spurred his horse and rode to the right.
A fresh wave of the flying mob caught him and bore him back with it.
The troops were running in such a dense mass that once surrounded by them it was difficult to get out again. One was shouting, โGet on! Why are you hindering us?โ Another in the same place turned round and fired in the air; a third was striking the horse Kutรบzov himself rode. Having by a great effort got away to the left from that flood of men, Kutรบzov, with his suite diminished by more than half, rode toward a sound of artillery fire nearby. Having forced his way out of the crowd of fugitives, Prince Andrรฉy, trying to keep near Kutรบzov, saw on the slope of the hill amid the smoke a Russian battery that was still firing and Frenchmen running toward it. Higher up stood some Russian infantry, neither moving forward to protect the battery nor backward with the fleeing crowd. A mounted general separated himself from the infantry and approached Kutรบzov. Of Kutรบzovโs suite only four remained. They were all pale and exchanged looks in silence.
โStop those wretches!โ gasped Kutรบzov to the regimental commander, pointing to the flying soldiers; but at that instant, as if to punish him for those words, bullets flew hissing across the regiment and across Kutรบzovโs suite like a flock of little birds.
The French had attacked the battery and, seeing Kutรบzov, were firing at him. After this volley the regimental commander clutched at his leg; several soldiers fell, and a second lieutenant who was holding the flag let it fall from his hands. It swayed and fell, but caught on the muskets of the nearest soldiers. The soldiers started firing without orders.
โOh! Oh! Oh!โ groaned Kutรบzov despairingly and looked around.โ โโ โฆ โBolkรณnski!โ he whispered, his voice trembling from a consciousness of the feebleness of age, โBolkรณnski!โ he whispered, pointing to the disordered battalion and at the enemy, โwhatโs that?โ
But before he had finished speaking, Prince Andrรฉy, feeling tears of shame and anger choking him, had already leapt from his horse and run to the standard.
โForward, lads!โ he shouted in a voice piercing as a childโs.
โHere it is!โ thought he, seizing the staff of the standard and hearing with pleasure the whistle of bullets evidently aimed at him. Several soldiers fell.
โHurrah!โ shouted Prince Andrรฉy, and, scarcely able to hold up the heavy standard, he ran forward with full confidence that the whole battalion would follow him.
And really he only ran a few steps alone. One soldier moved and then another and soon the whole battalion ran forward shouting โHurrah!โ and overtook him. A sergeant of the battalion ran up and took the flag that was swaying from its weight in Prince Andrรฉyโs hands, but he was immediately killed. Prince Andrรฉy again seized the standard and, dragging it by the staff, ran on with the battalion. In front he saw our artillerymen, some of whom were fighting, while others, having abandoned their guns, were running toward him. He also saw French infantry soldiers who were seizing the artillery horses and turning the guns round. Prince Andrรฉy and the battalion were already within twenty paces of the cannon. He heard the whistle of bullets above him unceasingly and to right and left of him soldiers continually groaned and dropped. But he did not look at them: he looked only at what was going on in front of himโ โat the battery. He now saw clearly the figure of a red-haired gunner with his shako knocked awry, pulling one end of a mop while a French soldier tugged at the other. He could distinctly see the distraught yet angry expression on the faces of these two men, who evidently did not realize what they were doing.
โWhat are they about?โ thought Prince Andrรฉy as he gazed at them. โWhy doesnโt the red-haired gunner run away as he is unarmed? Why doesnโt the Frenchman stab him? He will not get away before the Frenchman remembers his bayonet and stabs him.โ โโ โฆโ
And really another French soldier, trailing his musket, ran up to the struggling men, and the fate of the red-haired gunner, who
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