War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βWhatβs this? Am I falling? My legs are giving way,β thought he, and fell on his back. He opened his eyes, hoping to see how the struggle of the Frenchmen with the gunners ended, whether the red-haired gunner had been killed or not and whether the cannon had been captured or saved. But he saw nothing. Above him there was now nothing but the skyβ βthe lofty sky, not clear yet still immeasurably lofty, with gray clouds gliding slowly across it. βHow quiet, peaceful, and solemn; not at all as I ran,β thought Prince AndrΓ©yβ ββnot as we ran, shouting and fighting, not at all as the gunner and the Frenchman with frightened and angry faces struggled for the mop: how differently do those clouds glide across that lofty infinite sky! How was it I did not see that lofty sky before? And how happy I am to have found it at last! Yes! All is vanity, all falsehood, except that infinite sky. There is nothing, nothing, but that. But even it does not exist, there is nothing but quiet and peace. Thank God!β ββ β¦β
XVIIOn our right flank commanded by BagratiΓ³n, at nine oβclock the battle had not yet begun. Not wishing to agree to DolgorΓΊkovβs demand to commence the action, and wishing to avert responsibility from himself, Prince BagratiΓ³n proposed to DolgorΓΊkov to send to inquire of the commander in chief. BagratiΓ³n knew that as the distance between the two flanks was more than six miles, even if the messenger were not killed (which he very likely would be), and found the commander in chief (which would be very difficult), he would not be able to get back before evening.
BagratiΓ³n cast his large, expressionless, sleepy eyes round his suite, and the boyish face of RostΓ³v, breathless with excitement and hope, was the first to catch his eye. He sent him.
βAnd if I should meet His Majesty before I meet the commander in chief, your excellency?β said RostΓ³v, with his hand to his cap.
βYou can give the message to His Majesty,β said DolgorΓΊkov, hurriedly interrupting BagratiΓ³n.
On being relieved from picket duty RostΓ³v had managed to get a few hoursβ sleep before morning and felt cheerful, bold, and resolute, with elasticity of movement, faith in his good fortune, and generally in that state of mind which makes everything seem possible, pleasant, and easy.
All his wishes were being fulfilled that morning: there was to be a general engagement in which he was taking part, more than that, he was orderly to the bravest general, and still more, he was going with a message to KutΓΊzov, perhaps even to the sovereign himself. The morning was bright, he had a good horse under him, and his heart was full of joy and happiness. On receiving the order he gave his horse the rein and galloped along the line. At first he rode along the line of BagratiΓ³nβs troops, which had not yet advanced into action but were standing motionless; then he came to the region occupied by UvΓ‘rovβs cavalry and here he noticed a stir and signs of preparation for battle; having passed UvΓ‘rovβs cavalry he clearly heard the sound of cannon and musketry ahead of him. The firing grew louder and louder.
In the fresh morning air were now heard, not two or three musket shots at irregular intervals as before, followed by one or two cannon shots, but a roll of volleys of musketry from the slopes of the hill before Pratzen, interrupted by such frequent reports of cannon that sometimes several of them were not separated from one another but merged into a general roar.
He could see puffs of musketry smoke that seemed to chase one another down the hillsides, and clouds of cannon smoke rolling, spreading, and mingling with one another. He could also, by the gleam of bayonets visible through the smoke, make out moving masses of infantry and narrow lines of artillery with green caissons.
RostΓ³v stopped his horse for a moment on a hillock to see what was going on, but strain his attention as he would he could not understand or make out anything of what was happening: there in the smoke men of some sort were moving about, in front and behind moved lines of troops; but why, whither, and who they were, it was impossible to make out. These sights and sounds had no depressing or intimidating effect on him; on the contrary, they stimulated his energy and determination.
βGo on! Go on! Give it them!β he mentally exclaimed at these sounds, and again proceeded to gallop along the line, penetrating farther and farther into the region where the army was already in action.
βHow it will be there I donβt know, but all will be well!β thought RostΓ³v.
After passing some Austrian troops he noticed that the next part of the line (the Guards) was already in action.
βSo much the better! I shall see it close,β he thought.
He was riding almost along the front line. A handful of men came galloping toward him. They were our Uhlans who with disordered ranks were returning from the attack. RostΓ³v got out of their way, involuntarily noticed that one of them was bleeding, and galloped on.
βThat is no business of mine,β he thought. He had not ridden many hundred yards after that before he saw to his left, across the whole width of the field, an enormous mass of cavalry in brilliant white uniforms, mounted on black horses, trotting straight toward him and across his path. RostΓ³v put his horse to full gallop to get
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