War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โHad there been no Bagratiรณn, it would have been necessary to invent him,โ said the wit Shinshรญn, parodying the words of Voltaire. Kutรบzov no one spoke of, except some who abused him in whispers, calling him a court weathercock and an old satyr.
All Moscow repeated Prince Dolgorรบkovโs saying: โIf you go on modeling and modeling you must get smeared with clay,โ suggesting consolation for our defeat by the memory of former victories; and the words of Rostopchรญn, that French soldiers have to be incited to battle by highfalutin words, and Germans by logical arguments to show them that it is more dangerous to run away than to advance, but that Russian soldiers only need to be restrained and held back! On all sides, new and fresh anecdotes were heard of individual examples of heroism shown by our officers and men at Austerlitz. One had saved a standard, another had killed five Frenchmen, a third had loaded five cannon singlehanded. Berg was mentioned, by those who did not know him, as having, when wounded in the right hand, taken his sword in the left, and gone forward. Of Bolkรณnski, nothing was said, and only those who knew him intimately regretted that he had died so young, leaving a pregnant wife with his eccentric father.
IIIOn that third of March, all the rooms in the English Club were filled with a hum of conversation, like the hum of bees swarming in springtime. The members and guests of the club wandered hither and thither, sat, stood, met, and separated, some in uniform and some in evening dress, and a few here and there with powdered hair and in Russian kaftรกns. Powdered footmen, in livery with buckled shoes and smart stockings, stood at every door anxiously noting visitorsโ every movement in order to offer their services. Most of those present were elderly, respected men with broad, self-confident faces, fat fingers, and resolute gestures and voices. This class of guests and members sat in certain habitual places and met in certain habitual groups. A minority of those present were casual guestsโ โchiefly young men, among whom were Denรญsov, Rostรณv, and Dรณlokhovโ โwho was now again an officer in the Semรซnov regiment. The faces of these young people, especially those who were military men, bore that expression of condescending respect for their elders which seems to say to the older generation, โWe are prepared to respect and honor you, but all the same remember that the future belongs to us.โ
Nesvรญtski was there as an old member of the club. Pierre, who at his wifeโs command had let his hair grow and abandoned his spectacles, went about the rooms fashionably dressed but looking sad and dull. Here, as elsewhere, he was surrounded by an atmosphere of subservience to his wealth, and being in the habit of lording it over these people, he treated them with absentminded contempt.
By his age he should have belonged to the younger men, but by his wealth and connections he belonged to the groups of old and honored guests, and so he went from one group to another. Some of the most important old men were the center of groups which even strangers approached respectfully to hear the voices of well-known men. The largest circles formed round Count Rostopchรญn, Valรบev, and Narรฝshkin. Rostopchรญn was describing how the Russians had been overwhelmed by flying Austrians and had had to force their way through them with bayonets.
Valรบev was confidentially telling that Uvรกrov had been sent from Petersburg to ascertain what Moscow was thinking about Austerlitz.
In the third circle, Narรฝshkin was speaking of the meeting of the Austrian Council of War at which Suvรณrov crowed like a cock in reply to the nonsense talked by the Austrian generals. Shinshรญn, standing close by, tried to make a joke, saying that Kutรบzov had evidently failed to learn from Suvรณrov even so simple a thing as the art of crowing like a cock, but the elder members glanced severely at the wit, making him feel that in that place and on that day, it was improper to speak so of Kutรบzov.
Count Ilyรก Andrรฉevich Rostรณv, hurried and preoccupied, went about in his soft boots between the dining and drawing rooms, hastily greeting the important and unimportant, all of whom he knew, as if they were all equals, while his eyes occasionally sought out his fine well-set-up young son, resting on him and winking joyfully at him. Young Rostรณv stood at a window with Dรณlokhov, whose acquaintance he had lately made and highly valued. The old count came up to them and pressed Dรณlokhovโs hand.
โPlease come and visit usโ โโ โฆ you know my brave boyโ โโ โฆ been together out thereโ โโ โฆ both playing the heroโ โโ โฆ Ah, Vasรญli Ignรกtovichโ โโ โฆ How dโye do, old fellow?โ he said, turning to an old man who was passing, but before he had finished his greeting there was a general stir, and a footman who had run in announced, with a frightened face: โHeโs arrived!โ
Bells rang, the stewards rushed forward, andโ โlike rye shaken together in a shovelโ โthe guests who had been scattered about in different rooms came together and crowded in the large drawing room by the door of the ballroom.
Bagratiรณn appeared in the doorway of the anteroom without hat or sword, which, in accord with the club custom, he had given up to the hall porter. He had no lambskin cap on his head, nor had he a loaded whip over his shoulder, as when Rostรณv had seen him on the eve of the battle of Austerlitz, but wore a tight new uniform with Russian and foreign Orders, and the Star of St. George on his left breast. Evidently just before coming to the dinner
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