Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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Shirleyâs reply was not so prompt as her responses usually were, but at last she answered, âYesâ âof course; I knew it well.â
âI thought you must have been aware of the circumstance.â
âWell! what then?â
âIt puzzles me to guess how it chanced that you never mentioned it to me.â
âWhy should it puzzle you?â
âIt seems odd. I cannot account for it. You talk a great dealâ âyou talk freely. How was that circumstance never touched on?â
âBecause it never was,â and Shirley laughed.
âYou are a singular being!â observed her friend. âI thought I knew you quite well; I begin to find myself mistaken. You were silent as the grave about Mrs. Pryor, and now again here is another secret. But why you made it a secret is the mystery to me.â
âI never made it a secret; I had no reason for so doing. If you had asked me who Henryâs tutor was, I would have told you. Besides, I thought you knew.â
âI am puzzled about more things than one in this matter. You donât like poor Louis. Why? Are you impatient at what you perhaps consider his servile position? Do you wish that Robertâs brother were more highly placed?â
âRobertâs brother, indeed!â was the exclamation, uttered in a tone like the accents of scorn; and with a movement of proud impatience Shirley snatched a rose from a branch peeping through the open lattice.
âYes,â repeated Caroline, with mild firmness, âRobertâs brother. He is thus closely related to GĂ©rard Moore of the Hollow, though nature has not given him features so handsome or an air so noble as his kinsman; but his blood is as good, and he is as much a gentleman were he free.â
âWise, humble, pious Caroline!â exclaimed Shirley ironically. âMen and angels, hear her! We should not despise plain features, nor a laborious yet honest occupation, should we? Look at the subject of your panegyric. He is there in the garden,â she continued, pointing through an aperture in the clustering creepers; and by that aperture Louis Moore was visible, coming slowly down the walk.
âHe is not ugly, Shirley,â pleaded Caroline; âhe is not ignoble. He is sad; silence seals his mind. But I believe him to be intelligent; and be certain, if he had not something very commendable in his disposition, Mr. Hall would never seek his society as he does.â
Shirley laughed; she laughed again, each time with a slightly sarcastic sound. âWell, well,â was her comment. âOn the plea of the man being Cyril Hallâs friend and Robert Mooreâs brother, weâll just tolerate his existence; wonât we, Cary? You believe him to be intelligent, do you? Not quite an idiotâ âeh? Something commendable in his disposition!â âid est, not an absolute ruffian. Good! Your representations have weight with me; and to prove that they have, should he come this way I will speak to him.â
He approached the summerhouse. Unconscious that it was tenanted, he sat down on the step. Tartar, now his customary companion, had followed him, and he couched across his feet.
âOld boy!â said Louis, pulling his tawny ear, or rather the mutilated remains of that organ, torn and chewed in a hundred battles, âthe autumn sun shines as pleasantly on us as on the fairest and richest. This garden is none of ours, but we enjoy its greenness and perfume, donât we?â
He sat silent, still caressing Tartar, who slobbered with exceeding affection. A faint twittering commenced among the trees round. Something fluttered down as light as leaves. They were little birds, which, lighting on the sward at shy distance, hopped as if expectant.
âThe small brown elves actually remember that I fed them the other day,â again soliloquized Louis. âThey want some more biscuit. Today I forgot to save a fragment. Eager little sprites, I have not a crumb for you.â
He put his hand in his pocket and drew it out empty.
âA want easily supplied,â whispered the listening Miss Keeldar.
She took from her reticule a morsel of sweet-cake; for that repository was never destitute of something available to throw to the chickens, young ducks, or sparrows. She crumbled it, and bending over his shoulder, put the crumbs into his hand.
âThere,â said sheâ ââthere is a providence for the improvident.â
âThis September afternoon is pleasant,â observed Louis Moore, as, not at all discomposed, he calmly cast the crumbs on to the grass.
âEven for you?â
âAs pleasant for me as for any monarch.â
âYou take a sort of harsh, solitary triumph in drawing pleasure out of the elements and the inanimate and lower animate creation.â
âSolitary, but not harsh. With animals I feel I am Adamâs son, the heir of him to whom dominion was given over âevery living thing that moveth upon the earth.â Your dog likes and follows me. When I go into that yard, the pigeons from your dovecot flutter at my feet. Your mare in the stable knows me as well as it knows you, and obeys me better.â
âAnd my roses smell sweet to you, and my trees give you shade.â
âAnd,â continued Louis, âno caprice can withdraw these pleasures from me; they are mine.â
He walked off. Tartar followed him, as if in duty and affection bound, and Shirley remained standing on the summerhouse step. Caroline saw her face as she looked after the rude tutor. It was pale, as if her pride bled inwardly.
âYou see,â remarked Caroline apologetically, âhis feelings are so often hurt it makes him morose.â
âYou see,â retorted Shirley, with ire, âhe is a topic on which you and I shall quarrel if we discuss it often; so drop it henceforward and forever.â
âI suppose he has more than once behaved in this way,â thought Caroline to herself, âand that renders Shirley so distant to him. Yet I wonder she cannot make allowance for character and circumstances. I wonder the general modesty, manliness, sincerity of his nature do not plead with her in his behalf. She is not often so inconsiderate, so irritable.â
The verbal testimony of two friends of
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