Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âLooking at your old copybooks,â returned Caroline.
âMy old copybooks?â
âFrench exercise-books. Look here! They must be held precious; they are kept carefully.â
She showed the bundle. Shirley snatched it up. âDid not know one was in existence,â she said. âI thought the whole lot had long since lit the kitchen fire, or curled the maidâs hair at Sympson Grove.â âWhat made you keep them, Henry?â
âIt is not my doing. I should not have thought of it. It never entered my head to suppose copybooks of value. Mr. Moore put them by in the inner drawer of his desk. Perhaps he forgot them.â
âCâest cela. He forgot them, no doubt,â echoed Shirley. âThey are extremely well written,â she observed complacently.
âWhat a giddy girl you were, Shirley, in those days! I remember you so well. A slim, light creature whom, though you were so tall, I could lift off the floor. I see you with your long, countless curls on your shoulders, and your streaming sash. You used to make Mr. Moore livelyâ âthat is, at first. I believe you grieved him after a while.â
Shirley turned the closely-written pages and said nothing. Presently she observed, âThat was written one winter afternoon. It was a description of a snow scene.â
âI remember,â said Henry. âMr. Moore, when he read it, cried, âVoilĂ le Français gagnĂ©!â He said it was well done. Afterwards you made him draw, in sepia, the landscape you described.â
âYou have not forgotten, then, Hal?â
âNot at all. We were all scolded that day for not coming down to tea when called. I can remember my tutor sitting at his easel, and you standing behind him, holding the candle, and watching him draw the snowy cliff, the pine, the deer couched under it, and the half-moon hung above.â
âWhere are his drawings, Harry? Caroline should see them.â
âIn his portfolio. But it is padlocked; he has the key.â
âAsk him for it when he comes in.â
âYou should ask him, Shirley. You are shy of him now. You are grown a proud lady to him; I notice that.â
âShirley, you are a real enigma,â whispered Caroline in her ear. âWhat queer discoveries I make day by day now!â âI who thought I had your confidence. Inexplicable creature! even this boy reproves you.â
âI have forgotten âauld lang syne,â you see, Harry,â said Miss Keeldar, answering young Sympson, and not heeding Caroline.
âWhich you never should have done. You donât deserve to be a manâs morning star if you have so short a memory.â
âA manâs morning star, indeed! and by âa manâ is meant your worshipful self, I suppose? Come, drink your new milk while it is warm.â
The young cripple rose and limped towards the fire; he had left his crutch near the mantelpiece.
âMy poor lame darling!â murmured Shirley, in her softest voice, aiding him.
âWhether do you like me or Mr. Sam Wynne best, Shirley?â inquired the boy, as she settled him in an armchair.
âO Harry, Sam Wynne is my aversion; you are my pet.â
âMe or Mr. Malone?â
âYou again, a thousand times.â
âYet they are great whiskered fellows, six feet high each.â
âWhereas, as long as you live, Harry, you will never be anything more than a little pale lameter.â
âYes, I know.â
âYou need not be sorrowful. Have I not often told you who was almost as little, as pale, as suffering as you, and yet potent as a giant and brave as a lion?â
âAdmiral Horatio?â
âAdmiral Horatio, Viscount Nelson, and Duke of BrontĂ«; great at heart as a Titan; gallant and heroic as all the world and age of chivalry; leader of the might of England; commander of her strength on the deep; hurler of her thunder over the flood.â
âA great man. But I am not warlike, Shirley; and yet my mind is so restless I burn day and nightâ âfor what I can hardly tellâ âto beâ âto doâ âto suffer, I think.â
âHarry, it is your mind, which is stronger and older than your frame, that troubles you. It is a captive; it lies in physical bondage. But it will work its own redemption yet. Study carefully not only books but the world. You love nature; love her without fear. Be patientâ âwait the course of time. You will not be a soldier or a sailor, Henry; but if you live you will beâ âlisten to my prophecyâ âyou will be an author, perhaps a poet.â
âAn author! It is a flashâ âa flash of light to me! I willâ âI will! Iâll write a book that I may dedicate it to you.â
âYou will write it that you may give your soul its natural release. Bless me! what am I saying? more than I understand, I believe, or can make good. Here, Halâ âhere is your toasted oatcake; eat and live!â
âWillingly!â here cried a voice outside the open window. âI know that fragrance of meal bread. Miss Keeldar, may I come in and partake?â
âMr. Hallââ âit was Mr. Hall, and with him was Louis Moore, returned from their walkâ ââthere is a proper luncheon laid out in the dining-room and there are proper people seated round it. You may join that society and share that fare if you please; but if your ill-regulated tastes lead you to prefer ill-regulated proceedings, step in here, and do as we do.â
âI approve the perfume, and therefore shall suffer myself to be led by the nose,â returned Mr. Hall, who presently entered, accompanied by Louis Moore. That gentlemanâs eye fell on his desk, pillaged.
âBurglars!â said he.â ââHenry, you merit the ferule.â
âGive it to Shirley and Caroline; they did it,â was alleged, with more attention to effect than truth.
âTraitor and false witness!â cried both the girls. âWe never laid hands on a thing, except in the spirit of laudable inquiry!â
âExactly so,â said Moore, with his rare smile. âAnd what have you ferreted out, in your âspirit of laudable inquiryâ?â
He perceived the inner drawer open.
âThis is empty,â said he. âWho has takenâ ââ
âHere, here!â Caroline hastened to say, and she restored the little packet to its place. He shut it up; he locked it in with a small key attached to his watch-guard; he restored the
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