Hedda, the proud and willful daughter of General Gabler, newly married to George Tesman, returns from her honeymoon to Norway. She chafes at the prospect of a dull life in a loveless marriage until a former lover, Eilert Løvborg, returns and throws their financial future into disarray. The appearance of Hedda’s old schoolmate Thea, who wants to reform Løvborg, and Judge Brack, who wants Hedda in his power, leave her struggling to build the life she wants.
Hedda Gabler was first performed in Munich in 1891, and within months there were productions in Berlin, Copenhagen, London, and New York. It was Ibsen’s first play to be translated from proofs before performance or publication. Productions of the play have won two Olivier Awards and been broadcast in multiple countries; since 1917, it has been adapted into more than a dozen feature films in almost as many languages.
you have got exactly the home you had set your heart on.
Hedda
Looks up at him and laughs. Do you too believe in that legend?
Brack
Is there nothing in it, then?
Hedda
Oh yes, there is something in it.
Brack
Well?
Hedda
There is this in it, that I made use of Tesman to see me home from evening parties last summer—
Brack
I, unfortunately, had to go quite a different way.
Hedda
That’s true. I know you were going a different way last summer.
Brack
Laughing. Oh fie, Mrs. Hedda! Well, then—you and Tesman—?
Hedda
Well, we happened to pass here one evening; Tesman, poor fellow, was writhing in the agony of having to find conversation; so I took pity on the learned man—
Brack
Smiles doubtfully. You took pity? H’m—
Hedda
Yes, I really did. And so—to help him out of his torment—I happened to say, in pure thoughtlessness, that I should like to live in this villa.
Brack
No more than that?
Hedda
Not that evening.
Brack
But afterwards?
Hedda
Yes, my thoughtlessness had consequences, my dear Judge.
Brack
Unfortunately that too often happens, Mrs. Hedda.
Hedda
Thanks! So you see it was this enthusiasm for Secretary Falk’s villa that first constituted a bond of sympathy between George Tesman and me. From that came our engagement and our marriage, and our wedding journey, and all the rest of it. Well, well, my dear Judge—as you make your bed so you must lie, I could almost say.
Brack
This is exquisite! And you really cared not a rap about it all the time?
Hedda
No, heaven knows I didn’t.
Brack
But now? Now that we have made it so homelike for you?
Hedda
Uh—the rooms all seem to smell of lavender and dried rose leaves.—But perhaps it’s Aunt Julia that has brought that scent with her.
Brack
Laughing. No, I think it must be a legacy from the late Mrs. Secretary Falk.
Hedda
Yes, there is an odour of mortality about it. It reminds me of a bouquet—the day after the ball. Clasps her hands behind her head, leans back in her chair and looks at him. Oh, my dear Judge—you cannot imagine how horribly I shall bore myself here.
Brack
Why should not you, too, find some sort of vocation in life, Mrs. Hedda?
Hedda
A vocation—that should attract me?
Brack
If possible, of course.
Hedda
Heaven knows what sort of a vocation that could be. I often wonder whether—Breaking off. But that would never do either.
Brack
Who can tell? Let me hear what it is.
Hedda
Whether I might not get Tesman to go into politics, I mean.
Brack
Laughing. Tesman? No really now, political life is not the thing for him—not at all in his line.
Hedda
No, I daresay not.—But if I could get him into it all the same?
Brack
Why—what satisfaction could you find in that? If he is not fitted for that sort of thing, why should you want to drive him into it?
Hedda
Because I am bored, I tell you! After a pause. So you think it quite out of the question that Tesman should ever get into the ministry?
Brack
H’m—you see, my dear Mrs. Hedda—to get into the ministry, he would have to be a tolerably rich man.
Hedda
Rising impatiently. Yes, there we have it! It is this genteel poverty I have managed to drop into—! Crosses the room. That is what makes life so pitiable! So utterly ludicrous!—For that’s what it is.
Brack
Now I should say the fault lay elsewhere.
Hedda
Where, then?
Brack
You have never gone through any really stimulating experience.
Hedda
Anything serious, you mean?
Brack
Yes, you may call it so. But now you may perhaps have one in store.
Hedda
Tossing her head. Oh, you’re thinking of the annoyances about this wretched professorship! But that must be Tesman’s own affair. I assure you I shall not waste a thought upon it.
Brack
No, no, I daresay not. But suppose now that what people call—in elegant language—a solemn responsibility were to come upon you? Smiling. A new responsibility, Mrs. Hedda?
Hedda
Angrily. Be quiet! Nothing of that sort will ever happen!
Brack
Warily. We will speak of this again a year hence—at the very outside.
Hedda
Curtly. I have no turn for anything of the sort, Judge Brack. No responsibilities for me!
Brack
Are you so unlike the generality of women as to have no turn for duties which—?
Hedda
Beside the glass door. Oh, be quiet, I tell you!—I often think there is only one thing in the world I have any turn for.
Brack
Drawing near to her. And what is that, if I may ask?
Hedda
Stands looking out. Boring myself to death. Now you know it. Turns, looks towards the inner room, and laughs. Yes, as I thought! Here comes the Professor.
Brack
Softly, in a tone of warning. Come, come, come, Mrs. Hedda!
George Tesman, dressed for the party, with his gloves and hat in his hand, enters from the right through the inner room.
Tesman
Hedda, has no message come from Eilert Lövborg? Eh?
Hedda
No.
Tesman
Then you’ll see he’ll be here presently.
Brack
Do you really think he will come?
Tesman
Yes, I am almost sure of it. For what you were telling us this morning must have been a mere floating rumour.
Brack
You think so?
Tesman
At any rate, Aunt Julia said she did not believe for a moment that he would ever stand in my way again. Fancy that!
Brack
Well then, that’s all right.
Tesman
Placing his hat and gloves on a chair on the right. Yes, but you must really let me wait for him as long as possible.
Brack
We have plenty of time yet. None of my guests will arrive before seven or half past.
Tesman
Then meanwhile we can keep Hedda company, and see what happens. Eh?
Hedda
Placing Brack’s hat and overcoat upon the corner settee. And at the worst Mr. Lövborg can remain here with me.
Brack
Offering to take his things. Oh, allow me, Mrs. Tesman!—What do you mean by “At the worst”?
Hedda
If he won’t go with you and Tesman.
Tesman
Looks dubiously at
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