Hedda, the proud and willful daughter of General Gabler, newly married to George Tesman, returns from her honeymoon to Norway. She chafes at the prospect of a dull life in a loveless marriage until a former lover, Eilert LĂžvborg, returns and throws their financial future into disarray. The appearance of Heddaâs old schoolmate Thea, who wants to reform LĂžvborg, and Judge Brack, who wants Hedda in his power, leave her struggling to build the life she wants.
Hedda Gabler was first performed in Munich in 1891, and within months there were productions in Berlin, Copenhagen, London, and New York. It was Ibsenâs first play to be translated from proofs before performance or publication. Productions of the play have won two Olivier Awards and been broadcast in multiple countries; since 1917, it has been adapted into more than a dozen feature films in almost as many languages.
her. But, Hedda dearâ âdo you think it would quite do for him to remain here with you? Eh? Remember, Aunt Julia canât come.
Hedda
No, but Mrs. Elvsted is coming. We three can have a cup of tea together.
Tesman
Oh yes, that will be all right.
Brack
Smiling. And that would perhaps be the safest plan for him.
Hedda
Why so?
Brack
Well, you know, Mrs. Tesman, how you used to gird at my little bachelor parties. You declared they were adapted only for men of the strictest principles.
Hedda
But no doubt Mr. Lövborgâs principles are strict enough now. A converted sinnerâ âBerta appears at the hall door.
Berta
Thereâs a gentleman asking if you are at home, maâamâ â
Hedda
Well, show him in.
Tesman
Softly. Iâm sure it is he! Fancy that!
Eilert Lövborg enters from the hall. He is slim and lean; of the same age as Tesman, but looks older and somewhat worn-out. His hair and beard are of a blackish brown, his face long and pale, but with patches of colour on the cheeks. He is dressed in a well-cut black visiting suit, quite new. He has dark gloves and a silk hat. He stops near the door, and makes a rapid bow, seeming somewhat embarrassed.
Tesman
Goes up to him and shakes him warmly by the hand. Well, my dear Eilertâ âso at last we meet again!
Eilert Lövborg
Speaks in a subdued voice. Thanks for your letter, Tesman. Approaching Hedda. Will you too shake hands with me, Mrs. Tesman?
Hedda
Taking his hand. I am glad to see you, Mr. Lövborg. With a motion of her hand. I donât know whether you two gentlemenâ â?
Lövborg
Bowing slightly. Judge Brack, I think.
Brack
Doing likewise. Oh yesâ âin the old daysâ â
Tesman
To Lövborg, with his hands on his shoulders. And now you must make yourself entirely at home, Eilert! Mustnât he, Hedda?â âFor I hear you are going to settle in town again? Eh?
Lövborg
Yes, I am.
Tesman
Quite right, quite right. Let me tell you, I have got hold of your new book; but I havenât had time to read it yet.
Lövborg
You may spare yourself the trouble.
Tesman
Why so?
Lövborg
Because there is very little in it.
Tesman
Just fancyâ âhow can you say so?
Brack
But it has been very much praised, I hear.
Lövborg
That was what I wanted; so I put nothing into the book but what everyone would agree with.
Brack
Very wise of you.
Tesman
Well but, my dear Eilertâ â!
Lövborg
For now I mean to win myself a position againâ âto make a fresh start.
Tesman
A little embarrassed. Ah, that is what you wish to do? Eh?
Lövborg
Smiling, lays down his hat, and draws a packet wrapped in paper, from his coat pocket. But when this one appears, George Tesman, you will have to read it. For this is the real bookâ âthe book I have put my true self into.
Tesman
Indeed? And what is it?
Lövborg
It is the continuation.
Tesman
The continuation? Of what?
Lövborg
Of the book.
Tesman
Of the new book?
Lövborg
Of course.
Tesman
Why, my dear Eilertâ âdoes it not come down to our own days?
Lövborg
Yes, it does; and this one deals with the future.
Tesman
With the future! But, good heavens, we know nothing of the future!
Lövborg
No; but there is a thing or two to be said about it all the same. Opens the packet. Look hereâ â
Tesman
Why, thatâs not your handwriting.
Lövborg
I dictated it. Turning over the pages. It falls into two sections. The first deals with the civilising forces of the future. And here is the secondâ ârunning through the pages towards the endâ âforecasting the probable line of development.
Tesman
How odd now! I should never have thought of writing anything of that sort.
Hedda
At the glass door, drumming on the pane. Hâmâ â. I daresay not.
Lövborg
Replacing the manuscript in its paper and laying the packet on the table. I brought it, thinking I might read you a little of it this evening.
Tesman
That was very good of you, Eilert. But this eveningâ â? Looking back at Brack. I donât see how we can manage itâ â
Lövborg
Well then, some other time. There is no hurry.
Brack
I must tell you, Mr. Lövborgâ âthere is a little gathering at my house this eveningâ âmainly in honour of Tesman, you knowâ â
Lövborg
Looking for his hat. Ohâ âthen I wonât detain youâ â
Brack
No, but listenâ âwill you not do me the favour of joining us?
Lövborg
Curtly and decidedly. No, I canâtâ âthank you very much.
Brack
Oh, nonsenseâ âdo! We shall be quite a select little circle. And I assure you we shall have a âlively time,â as Mrs. Hedâ âas Mrs. Tesman says.
Lövborg
I have no doubt of it. But neverthelessâ â
Brack
And then you might bring your manuscript with you, and read it to Tesman at my house. I could give you a room to yourselves.
Tesman
Yes, think of that, Eilertâ âwhy shouldnât you? Eh?
Hedda
Interposing. But, Tesman, if Mr. Lövborg would really rather not! I am sure Mr. Lövborg is much more inclined to remain here and have supper with me.
Lövborg
Looking at her. With you, Mrs. Tesman?
Hedda
And with Mrs. Elvsted.
Lövborg
Ahâ âLightly. I saw her for a moment this morning.
Hedda
Did you? Well, she is coming this evening. So you see you are almost bound to remain, Mr. Lövborg, or she will have no one to see her home.
Lövborg
Thatâs true. Many thanks, Mrs. Tesmanâ âin that case I will remain.
Hedda
Then I have one or two orders to give the servantâ â
She goes to the hall door and rings. Berta enters. Hedda talks to her in a whisper, and points towards the inner room. Berta nods and goes out again.
Tesman
At the same time, to Lövborg. Tell me, Eilertâ âis it this new subjectâ âthe futureâ âthat you are going to lecture about?
Lövborg
Yes.
Tesman
They told me at the booksellerâs that you are going to deliver a course of lectures this autumn.
Lövborg
That is my intention. I hope you wonât take it ill, Tesman.
Tesman
Oh no, not in the least! Butâ â?
Lövborg
I can quite understand that
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