Hedda, the proud and willful daughter of General Gabler, newly married to George Tesman, returns from her honeymoon to Norway. She chafes at the prospect of a dull life in a loveless marriage until a former lover, Eilert Løvborg, returns and throws their financial future into disarray. The appearance of Hedda’s old schoolmate Thea, who wants to reform Løvborg, and Judge Brack, who wants Hedda in his power, leave her struggling to build the life she wants.
Hedda Gabler was first performed in Munich in 1891, and within months there were productions in Berlin, Copenhagen, London, and New York. It was Ibsen’s first play to be translated from proofs before performance or publication. Productions of the play have won two Olivier Awards and been broadcast in multiple countries; since 1917, it has been adapted into more than a dozen feature films in almost as many languages.
has.
Tesman
And I hear it has made some sensation!
Brack
Quite an unusual sensation.
Tesman
Fancy—isn’t that good news! A man of such extraordinary talents—. I felt so grieved to think that he had gone irretrievably to ruin.
Brack
That was what everybody thought.
Tesman
But I cannot imagine what he will take to now! How in the world will he be able to make his living? Eh?
During the last words, Hedda has entered by the hall door.
Hedda
To Brack, laughing with a touch of scorn. Tesman is forever worrying about how people are to make their living.
Tesman
Well you see, dear—we were talking about poor Eilert Lövborg.
Hedda
Glancing at him rapidly. Oh, indeed? Sets herself in the armchair beside the stove and asks indifferently: What is the matter with him?
Tesman
Well—no doubt he has run through all his property long ago; and he can scarcely write a new book every year—eh? So I really can’t see what is to become of him.
Brack
Perhaps I can give you some information on that point.
Tesman
Indeed!
Brack
You must remember that his relations have a good deal of influence.
Tesman
Oh, his relations, unfortunately, have entirely washed their hands of him.
Brack
At one time they called him the hope of the family.
Tesman
At one time, yes! But he has put an end to all that.
Hedda
Who knows? With a slight smile. I hear they have reclaimed him up at Sheriff Elvsted’s—
Brack
And then this book that he has published—
Tesman
Well well, I hope to goodness they may find something for him to do. I have just written to him. I asked him to come and see us this evening, Hedda dear.
Brack
But my dear fellow, you are booked for my bachelor’s party this evening. You promised on the pier last night.
Hedda
Had you forgotten, Tesman?
Tesman
Yes, I had utterly forgotten.
Brack
But it doesn’t matter, for you may be sure he won’t come.
Tesman
What makes you think that? Eh?
Brack
With a little hesitation, rising and resting his hands on the back of his chair. My dear Tesman—and you too, Mrs. Tesman—I think I ought not to keep you in the dark about something that—that—
Tesman
That concerns Eilert—?
Brack
Both you and him.
Tesman
Well, my dear Judge, out with it.
Brack
You must be prepared to find your appointment deferred longer than you desired or expected.
Tesman
Jumping up uneasily. Is there some hitch about it? Eh?
Brack
The nomination may perhaps be made conditional on the result of a competition—
Tesman
Competition! Think of that, Hedda!
Hedda
Leans further back in the chair. Aha—aha!
Tesman
But who can my competitor be? Surely not—?
Brack
Yes, precisely—Eilert Lövborg.
Tesman
Clasping his hands. No, no—it’s quite impossible! Eh?
Brack
H’m—that is what it may come to, all the same.
Tesman
Well but, Judge Brack—it would show the most incredible lack of consideration for me. Gesticulates with his arms. For—just think—I’m a married man! We have married on the strength of these prospects, Hedda and I; and run deep into debt; and borrowed money from Aunt Julia too. Good heavens, they had as good as promised me the appointment. Eh?
Brack
Well, well, well—no doubt you will get it in the end; only after a contest.
Hedda
Immovable in her armchair. Fancy, Tesman, there will be a sort of sporting interest in that.
Tesman
Why, my dearest Hedda, how can you be so indifferent about it?
Hedda
As before. I am not at all indifferent. I am most eager to see who wins.
Brack
In any case, Mrs. Tesman, it is best that you should know how matters stand. I mean—before you set about the little purchases I hear you are threatening.
Hedda
This can make no difference.
Brack
Indeed! Then I have no more to say. Goodbye! To Tesman. I shall look in on my way back from my afternoon walk, and take you home with me.
Tesman
Oh yes, yes—your news has quite upset me.
Hedda
Reclining, holds out her hand. Goodbye, Judge; and be sure you call in the afternoon.
Brack
Many thanks. Goodbye, goodbye!
Tesman
Accompanying him to the door. Goodbye my dear Judge! You must really excuse me—Judge Brack goes out by the hall door.
Tesman
Crosses the room. Oh Hedda—one should never rush into adventures. Eh?
Hedda
Looks at him, smiling. Do you do that?
Tesman
Yes, dear—there is no denying—it was adventurous to go and marry and set up house upon mere expectations.
Hedda
Perhaps you are right there.
Tesman
Well—at all events, we have our delightful home, Hedda! Fancy, the home we both dreamed of—the home we were in love with, I may almost say. Eh?
Hedda
Rising slowly and wearily. It was part of our compact that we were to go into society—to keep open house.
Tesman
Yes, if you only knew how I had been looking forward to it! Fancy—to see you as hostess—in a select circle! Eh? Well, well, well—for the present we shall have to get on without society, Hedda—only to invite Aunt Julia now and then.—Oh, I intended you to lead such an utterly different life, dear—!
Hedda
Of course I cannot have my man in livery just yet.
Tesman
Oh, no, unfortunately. It would be out of the question for us to keep a footman, you know.
Hedda
And the saddle horse I was to have had—
Tesman
Aghast. The saddle horse!
Hedda
—I suppose I must not think of that now.
Tesman
Good heavens, no!—that’s as clear as daylight!
Hedda
Goes up the room. Well, I shall have one thing at least to kill time with in the meanwhile.
Tesman
Beaming. Oh thank heaven for that! What is it, Hedda. Eh?
Hedda
In the middle doorway, looks at him with covert scorn. My pistols, George.
Tesman
In alarm. Your pistols!
Hedda
With cold eyes. General Gabler’s pistols.
She goes out through the inner room, to the left.
Tesman
Rushes up to the middle doorway and calls after her: No, for heaven’s sake, Hedda darling—don’t touch those dangerous things! For my sake Hedda! Eh?
Act
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