The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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βYes, yes, madam,β cries Partridge, βI am a gentleman, I do assure you, and I am not so easily to be disturbed. Non semper vox casualis est verbo nominativus.ββ βThis Latin she took to be some affront, and answered, βYou may be a gentleman, sir; but you donβt show yourself as one to talk Latin to a woman.β Partridge made a gentle reply, and concluded with more Latin; upon which she tossed up her nose, and contented herself by abusing him with the name of a great scholar.
The supper being now on the table, Mrs. Abigail eat very heartily for so delicate a person; and, while a second course of the same was by her order preparing, she said, βAnd so, madam, you tell me your house is frequented by people of great quality?β
The landlady answered in the affirmative, saying, βThere were a great many very good quality and gentlefolks in it now. Thereβs young Squire Allworthy, as that gentleman there knows.β
βAnd pray who is this young gentleman of quality, this young Squire Allworthy?β said Abigail.
βWho should he be,β answered Partridge, βbut the son and heir of the great Squire Allworthy, of Somersetshire!β
βUpon my word,β said she, βyou tell me strange news; for I know Mr. Allworthy of Somersetshire very well, and I know he hath no son alive.β
The landlady pricked up her ears at this, and Partridge looked a little confounded. However, after a short hesitation, he answered, βIndeed, madam, it is true, everybody doth not know him to be Squire Allworthyβs son; for he was never married to his mother; but his son he certainly is, and will be his heir too, as certainly as his name is Jones.β At that word, Abigail let drop the bacon which she was conveying to her mouth, and cried out, βYou surprise me, sir! Is it possible Mr. Jones should be now in the house?ββ ββQuare non?β answered Partridge, βit is possible, and it is certain.β
Abigail now made haste to finish the remainder of her meal, and then repaired back to her mistress, when the conversation passed which may be read in the next chapter.
VShowing who the amiable lady, and her unamiable maid, were.
As in the month of June, the damask rose, which chance hath planted among the lilies, with their candid hue mixes his vermilion; or as some playsome heifer in the pleasant month of May diffuses her odoriferous breath over the flowery meadows; or as, in the blooming month of April, the gentle, constant dove, perched on some fair bough, sits meditating on her mate; so, looking a hundred charms and breathing as many sweets, her thoughts being fixed on her Tommy, with a heart as good and innocent as her face was beautiful, Sophia (for it was she herself) lay reclining her lovely head on her hand, when her maid entered the room, and, running directly to the bed, cried, βMadamβ βmadamβ βwho doth your ladyship think is in the house?β Sophia, starting up, cried, βI hope my father hath not overtaken us.ββ ββNo, madam, it is one worth a hundred fathers; Mr. Jones himself is here at this very instant.ββ ββMr. Jones!β says Sophia, βit is impossible! I cannot be so fortunate.β Her maid averred the fact, and was presently detached by her mistress to order him to be called; for she said she was resolved to see him immediately.
Mrs. Honour had no sooner left the kitchen in the manner we have before seen than the landlady fell severely upon her. The poor woman had indeed been loading her heart with foul language for some time, and now it scoured out of her mouth, as filth doth from a mud-cart, when the board which confines it is removed. Partridge likewise shovelled in his share of calumny, and (what may surprise the reader) not only bespattered the maid, but attempted to sully the lily-white character of Sophia herself. βNever a barrel the better herring,β cries he, βNoscitur Γ socio, is a true saying. It must be confessed, indeed, that the lady in the fine garments is the civiller of the two; but I warrant neither of them are a bit better than they should be. A couple of Bath trulls, Iβll answer for them; your quality donβt ride about at this time oβ night without servants.ββ ββSbodlikins, and thatβs true,β cries the landlady, βyou have certainly hit upon the very matter; for quality donβt come into a house without bespeaking a supper, whether they eat or no.β
While they were thus discoursing, Mrs. Honour returned and discharged her commission, by bidding the landlady immediately wake Mr. Jones, and tell him a lady wanted to speak with him. The landlady referred her to Partridge, saying, βhe was the squireβs friend: but, for her part, she never called men-folks, especially gentlemen,β and then walked sullenly out of the kitchen. Honour applied herself to Partridge; but he refused, βfor my friend,β cries he, βwent to bed very late, and he would be very angry to be disturbed so soon.β Mrs. Honour insisted still to have him called, saying, βshe was sure, instead of being angry, that he would be to the highest degree delighted when he knew the occasion.ββ ββAnother time, perhaps, he might,β cries Partridge; βbut non omnia possumus omnes. One woman is enough at once for a reasonable man.ββ ββWhat do you mean by one woman, fellow?β cries Honour.β ββNone of your fellow,β answered Partridge. He then proceeded to inform her plainly that Jones was in bed with a wench, and made use of an expression too indelicate to be here inserted;
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