Arthur Pinero wrote The Second Mrs. Tanqueray in 1893 after penning several successful farces. Playing on the āwoman with a pastā plot that was popular in melodramas, Pinero steered it in a more serious direction, centering the play around the social consequences arising when Aubrey Tanqueray remarries in an attempt to redeem a woman with a questionable past.
The playās structure is based on the principles of the āwell-made playā popular throughout the 19th-century. But just as Wilde manipulated the conventions of the āwell-made playā to produce a new form of comedy, so did Arthur Pinero manipulate it, forgoing the happy ending to produce an elevated form of tragedy.
The Second Mrs. Tanqueray was first performed in 1893, at the St. James Theatre, London, at a time when England was still resisting the growing movement in Europe towards realism and the portrayal of real social problems and human misconduct. But while it was regarded as shocking, it ran well and made a substantial profit. Theatre historian J. P. Wearing phrased it thus: āalthough not as avant-garde as Ibsenās plays, Tanqueray confronted its fashionable St. Jamesās audiences with as forceful a social message as they could stomach.ā
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been sleeping. Itās all rightā ātalk to me.
Ellean
There is something I want to tell youā ā
Paula
Is thereā āis there?
They sit together on the ottoman, Paula taking Elleanās hand.
Ellean
Paula, in our house in the Avenue de Friedland, on the floor below us, there was a Mrs. Brereton. She used to be a friend of my motherās. Mrs. Cortelyon and I spent a great deal of our time with her.
Paula
Suspiciously. Oh! Letting Elleanās hand fall. Is this lady going to take you up in place of Mrs. Cortelyon?
Ellean
No, no. Her brother is staying with herā āwas staying with her. Her brotherā ā
Breaking off in confusion.
Paula
Well?
Ellean
Almost inaudibly. Paulaā ā
She rises and walks away, Paula following her.
Paula
Ellean! Taking hold of her. Youāre not in love!
Ellean looks at Paula appealingly.
Paula
Oh! You in love! You! Oh, this is why youāve come home! Of course, you can make friends with me now! Youāll leave us for good soon, I suppose; so it doesnāt much matter being civil to me for a little while!
Ellean
Oh, Paula!
Paula
Why, how you have deceived usā āall of us! Weāve taken you for a cold-blooded little saint. The fools youāve made of us! Saint Ellean! Saint Ellean!
Ellean
Ah, I might have known youād only mock me!
Paula
Her tone changing. Eh?
Ellean
Iā āI canāt talk to you. Sitting on the settee. You do nothing else but mock and sneer, nothing else.
Paula
Ellean dear! Ellean! I didnāt mean it. Iām so horribly jealous, itās a sort of curse on me. Kneeling beside Ellean and embracing her. My tongue runs away with me. Iām going to alter, I swear I am. Iāve made some good resolutions, and, as Godās above me, Iāll keep them! If you are in love, if you do ever marry, thatās no reason why we shouldnāt be fond of each other. Come, youāve kissed me of your own accordā āyou canāt take it back. Now weāre friends again, arenāt we? Ellean dear! I want to know everything, everything. Ellean dear, Ellean!
Ellean
Paula, Hugh has done something that makes me very angry. He came with us from Paris today, to see papa. He is staying with Mrs. Cortelyon andā āI ought to tell youā ā
Paula
Yes, yes. What?
Ellean
He has found his way by The Warren meadow through the plantation up to this house. He is waiting to bid me good night. Glancing towards the garden. He isā āout there.
Paula
Oh!
Ellean
What shall I do?
Paula
Bring him in to see me! Will you?
Ellean
No, no.
Paula
But Iām dying to know him. Oh, yes, you must. I shall meet him before Aubrey does. Excitedly running her hands over her hair. Iām so glad. Ellean goes out by the window. The mirrorā āmirror. What a fright I must look! Not finding the hand-glass on the table, she jumps on to the settee, and surveys herself in the mirror over the mantelpiece, then sits quietly down and waits. Ellean! Just fancy! Ellean!
After a pause Ellean enters by the window with Hugh.
Ellean
Paula, this is Captain Ardaleā āMrs. Tanqueray.
Paula risen and turns, and she and Hugh stand staring blankly at each other for a moment or two; then Paula advances and gives him her hand.
Paula
In a strange voice, but calmly. How do you do?
Hugh
How do you do?
Paula
To Ellean. Mr. Ardale and I have met in London, Ellean. Erā āCaptain Ardale, now?
Hugh
Yes.
Ellean
In London?
Paula
They say the worldās very small, donāt they?
Hugh
Yes.
Paula
Ellean, dear, I want to have a little talk about you to Mr. Ardaleā āCaptain Ardaleā āalone. Putting her arms round Ellean, and leading her to the door. Come back in a little while. Ellean nods to Paula with a smile and goes out, while Paula stands watching her at the open door. In a little whileā āin a littleā āClosing the door and then taking a seat facing Hugh. Be quick! Mr. Tanqueray has only gone down to The Warren with Mrs. Cortelyon. What is to be done?
Hugh
Blankly. Done?
Paula
Doneā ādone. Something must be done.
Hugh
I understood that Mr. Tanqueray had married a Mrs.ā āMrs.ā ā
Paula
Jarman?
Hugh
Yes.
Paula
Iād been going by that name. You didnāt follow my doings after we separated.
Hugh
No.
Paula
Sneeringly. No.
Hugh
I went out to India.
Paula
Whatās to be done?
Hugh
Damn this chance!
Paula
Oh, my God!
Hugh
Your husband doesnāt know, does he?
Paula
That you and Iā ā?
Hugh
Yes.
Paula
No. He knows about others.
Hugh
Not about me. How long were weā ā?
Paula
I donāt remember, exactly.
Hugh
Do youā ādo you think it matters?
Paula
Hisā āhis daughter. With a muttered exclamation he turns away and sits with his head in his hands. Whatās to be done?
Hugh
I wish I could think.
Paula
Oh! Oh! What happened to that flat of ours in Ethelbert Street?
Hugh
I let it.
Paula
All that pretty furniture?
Hugh
Sold it.
Paula
I came across the key of the escritoire the other day in an old purse! Suddenly realising the horror and hopelessness of her position, and starting to her feet with an hysterical cry of rage. What am I maundering about?
Hugh
For Godās sake, be quiet! Do let me think.
Paula
This will send me mad! Suddenly turning and standing over him. Youā āyou beast, to crop up in my life again like this!
Hugh
I always treated you fairly.
Paula
Weakly. Oh! I beg your pardonā āI know you didā āIā ā
She sinks on to the settee, crying hysterically.
Hugh
Hush!
Paula
She kissed me tonight! Iād won her over! Iāve had such a fight to make her love me! And nowā ājust as sheās beginning to love me, to bring this on her!
Hugh
Hush, hush! Donāt break down!
Paula
Sobbing. You donāt know! Iā āI havenāt been getting on well in my marriage. Itās been my fault. The life I used to lead spoilt me completely. But Iād made up my mind to turn over a new life from tonight. From tonight!
Hugh
Paulaā ā
Paula
Donāt you call me that!
Hugh
Mrs. Tanqueray, there is no cause
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