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made answer that he was strong enough, and his stomach perfectly well, and that he only wanted to quit this man. Ghino then brought him into the room where all his goods were, showing him also to the window, that he might take a view of his horses, when he said, โ€˜My Lord, you must understand it was no evil disposition, but his being driven a poor exile from his own house, and persecuted with many enemies, that forced Ghino di Tacco, whom I am, to be a robber upon the highways, and an enemy to the court of Rome. You seem, however, to be a person of honor; as, therefore, I have cured you of your pain in your stomach, I do not mean to treat you as I would do another person that should fall into my hands, that is, to take what I please, but I would have you consider my necessity, and then give me what you will yourself. Here is all that belongs to you; the horses you may see out of the window: take either part or the whole, just as you are disposed, and go or stay, as is most agreeable to you.โ€™ The Abbot was surprised to hear a highwayman talk in so courteous a manner, which did not a little please him; so, turning all his former passion and resentment into kindness and goodwill, he ran with a heart full of friendship to embrace him: โ€˜I protest solemnly, that to procure the friendship of such an one as I take you to be, I would undergo more than what you have already made me suffer. Cursed be that evil fortune which has thrown you into this way of life!โ€™ So, taking only a few of his most necessary things, and also of his horses, and leaving all the rest, he came back to Rome. The Pope had heard of the Abbotโ€™s being a prisoner, and though he was much concerned at it, yet, upon seeing him, he inquired what benefit he had received from the baths? The Abbot replied, with a smile, โ€˜Holy Father, I found a physician much nearer, who has cured me excellently wellโ€™; and he told him the manner of it, which made the Pope laugh heartily, when, going on with his story, and moved with a truly generous spirit, he requested of his Holiness one favor. The Pope, imagining he would ask something else, freely consented to grant it. Then said the Abbot, โ€˜Holy Father, what I mean to require is, that you would bestow a free pardon on Ghino di Tacco, my doctor, because, of all people of worth that I ever met with, he certainly is most to be esteemed, and the damage he does is more the fault of fortune than himself. Change but his condition, and give him something to live upon, according to his rank and station, and I dare say you will have the same opinion of him that I have.โ€™ The Pope, being of a noble spirit, and a great encourager of merit, promised to do so, it he was such a person as he reported, and, in the mean time, gave letters of safe-conduct for his coming thither. Upon that assurance, Ghino came to court, when the Pope was soon convinced of his worth, and reconciled to him, giving him the priory of an hospital, and creating him a knight. And there he continued as a friend and loyal servant to the Holy Church, and to the Abbot of Cligni, as long as he lived.โ€

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Clone deโ€™ Tarlati of Pietramala, who, according to the Ottimo, after the fight at Bibbiena, being pursued by the enemy, endeavored to ford the Arno, and was drowned. Others interpret the line differently, making him the pursuing party. But as he was an Aretine, and the Aretines were routed in this battle, the other rendering is doubtless the true one. โ†ฉ

Federigo Novello, son of Ser Guide Novello of Casentino, slain by one of the Bostoli. โ€œA good youth,โ€ says Benvenuto, โ€œand therefore Dante makes mention of him.โ€

The Pisan who gave occasion to Marzucco to show his fortitude was Marzuccoโ€™s own son, Farinata degli Scoringiani. He was slain by Beccio da Caproni, or, as Benvenuto asserts, declaring that Boccaccio told him so, by Count Ugolino. His father, Marzucco, who had become a Franciscan friar, showed no resentment at the murder, but went with the other friars to his sonโ€™s funeral, and in humility kissed the hand of the murderer, extorting from him the exclamation, โ€œThy patience overcomes my obduracy.โ€ This was an example of Christian forgiveness which even that vindictive age applauded. โ†ฉ

Count Orso was a son of Napoleone dโ€™Acerbaja, and was slain by his brother-in-law (or uncle) Alberto. โ†ฉ

Pierre de la Brosse was the secretary of Philip le Bel of France, and suffered at his hands a fate similar to that which befell Pier della Vigna at the court of Frederick the Second. See Note 185. Being accused by Marie de Brabant, the wife of Philip, of having written love-letters to her, he was condemned to death by the king in 1276. Benvenuto thinks that during his residence in Paris Dante learned the truth of the innocence of Pierre de la Brosse. โ†ฉ

In Aeneid, VI:โ โ€”

โ€œCease to hope that the decrees of the gods are to be changed by prayers.โ€

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The apex juris, or top of judgment; the supreme decree of God. Measure for Measure, II 2:โ โ€”

โ€œHow would you be,
If He who is the top of judgment should
But judge you as you are?โ€

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Virgilโ€™s Bucolics, Eclogue I:โ โ€”

โ€œAnd now the high tops of the villages smoke afar, and larger shadows fall from the lofty mountains.โ€

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This has generally been supposed to be Sordello the Troubadour. But is

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