War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Berg rose and embraced his wife carefully, so as not to crush her lace fichu for which he had paid a good price, kissing her straight on the lips.
βThe only thing is, we mustnβt have children too soon,β he continued, following an unconscious sequence of ideas.
βYes,β answered VΓ©ra, βI donβt at all want that. We must live for society.β
βPrincess YusΓΊpova wore one exactly like this,β said Berg, pointing to the fichu with a happy and kindly smile.
Just then Count BezΓΊkhov was announced. Husband and wife glanced at one another, both smiling with self-satisfaction, and each mentally claiming the honor of this visit.
βThis is what comes of knowing how to make acquaintances,β thought Berg. βThis is what comes of knowing how to conduct oneself.β
βBut please donβt interrupt me when I am entertaining the guests,β said VΓ©ra, βbecause I know what interests each of them and what to say to different people.β
Berg smiled again.
βIt canβt be helped: men must sometimes have masculine conversation,β said he.
They received Pierre in their small, new drawing room, where it was impossible to sit down anywhere without disturbing its symmetry, neatness, and order; so it was quite comprehensible and not strange that Berg, having generously offered to disturb the symmetry of an armchair or of the sofa for his dear guest, but being apparently painfully undecided on the matter himself, eventually left the visitor to settle the question of selection. Pierre disturbed the symmetry by moving a chair for himself, and Berg and VΓ©ra immediately began their evening party, interrupting each other in their efforts to entertain their guest.
VΓ©ra, having decided in her own mind that Pierre ought to be entertained with conversation about the French embassy, at once began accordingly. Berg, having decided that masculine conversation was required, interrupted his wifeβs remarks and touched on the question of the war with Austria, and unconsciously jumped from the general subject to personal considerations as to the proposals made him to take part in the Austrian campaign and the reasons why he had declined them. Though the conversation was very incoherent and VΓ©ra was angry at the intrusion of the masculine element, both husband and wife felt with satisfaction that, even if only one guest was present, their evening had begun very well and was as like as two peas to every other evening party with its talk, tea, and lighted candles.
Before long BorΓs, Bergβs old comrade, arrived. There was a shade of condescension and patronage in his treatment of Berg and VΓ©ra. After BorΓs came a lady with the colonel, then the general himself, then the RostΓ³vs, and the party became unquestionably exactly like all other evening parties. Berg and VΓ©ra could not repress their smiles of satisfaction at the sight of all this movement in their drawing room, at the sound of the disconnected talk, the rustling of dresses, and the bowing and scraping. Everything was just as everybody always has it, especially so the general, who admired the apartment, patted Berg on the shoulder, and with parental authority superintended the setting out of the table for boston. The general sat down by Count IlyΓ‘ AndrΓ©evich, who was next to himself the most important guest. The old people sat with the old, the young with the young, and the hostess at the tea table, on which stood exactly the same kind of cakes in a silver cake basket as the Panins had at their party. Everything was just as it was everywhere else.
XXIPierre, as one of the principal guests, had to sit down to boston with Count RostΓ³v, the general, and the colonel. At the card table he happened to be directly facing NatΓ‘sha, and was struck by a curious change that had come over her since the ball. She was silent, and not only less pretty than at the ball, but only redeemed from plainness by her look of gentle indifference to everything around.
βWhatβs the matter with her?β thought Pierre, glancing at her. She was sitting by her sister at the tea table, and reluctantly, without looking at him, made some reply to BorΓs who sat down beside her. After playing out a whole suit and to his partnerβs delight taking five tricks, Pierre, hearing greetings and the steps of someone who had entered the room while he was picking up his tricks, glanced again at NatΓ‘sha.
βWhat has happened to her?β he asked himself with still greater surprise.
Prince AndrΓ©y was standing before her, saying something to her with a look of tender solicitude. She, having raised her head, was looking up at him, flushed and evidently trying to master her rapid breathing. And the bright glow of some inner fire that had been suppressed was again alight in her. She was completely transformed and from a plain girl had again become what she had been at the ball.
Prince AndrΓ©y went up to Pierre, and the latter noticed a new and youthful expression in his friendβs face.
Pierre changed places several times during the game, sitting now with his back to NatΓ‘sha and now facing her, but during the whole of the six rubbers he watched her and his friend.
βSomething very important is happening between them,β thought Pierre, and a feeling that was both joyful and painful agitated him and made him neglect the game.
After six rubbers the general got up, saying that it was no use playing like that, and Pierre was released. NatΓ‘sha on one side was talking with SΓ³nya and BorΓs, and VΓ©ra with a subtle smile was saying something to Prince AndrΓ©y. Pierre went up to his friend and, asking whether they were talking secrets, sat down beside them. VΓ©ra, having noticed Prince AndrΓ©yβs attentions to NatΓ‘sha, decided that at a party,
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