War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Again he looked to the right and saw something running toward him across the deserted field. βNo, it canβt be!β thought RostΓ³v, taking a deep breath, as a man does at the coming of something long hoped for. The height of happiness was reachedβ βand so simply, without warning, or noise, or display, that RostΓ³v could not believe his eyes and remained in doubt for over a second. The wolf ran forward and jumped heavily over a gully that lay in her path. She was an old animal with a gray back and big reddish belly. She ran without hurry, evidently feeling sure that no one saw her. RostΓ³v, holding his breath, looked round at the borzois. They stood or lay not seeing the wolf or understanding the situation. Old KarΓ‘y had turned his head and was angrily searching for fleas, baring his yellow teeth and snapping at his hind legs.
βUlyulyulyu!β whispered RostΓ³v, pouting his lips. The borzois jumped up, jerking the rings of the leashes and pricking their ears. KarΓ‘y finished scratching his hindquarters and, cocking his ears, got up with quivering tail from which tufts of matted hair hung down.
βShall I loose them or not?β NikolΓ‘y asked himself as the wolf approached him coming from the copse. Suddenly the wolfβs whole physiognomy changed: she shuddered, seeing what she had probably never seen beforeβ βhuman eyes fixed upon herβ βand turning her head a little toward RostΓ³v, she paused.
βBack or forward? Eh, no matter, forwardβ ββ β¦β the wolf seemed to say to herself, and she moved forward without again looking round and with a quiet, long, easy yet resolute lope.
βUlyulyu!β cried NikolΓ‘y, in a voice not his own, and of its own accord his good horse darted headlong downhill, leaping over gullies to head off the wolf, and the borzois passed it, running faster still. NikolΓ‘y did not hear his own cry nor feel that he was galloping, nor see the borzois, nor the ground over which he went: he saw only the wolf, who, increasing her speed, bounded on in the same direction along the hollow. The first to come into view was MΓlka, with her black markings and powerful quarters, gaining upon the wolf. Nearer and nearerβ ββ β¦ now she was ahead of it; but the wolf turned its head to face her, and instead of putting on speed as she usually did MΓlka suddenly raised her tail and stiffened her forelegs.
βUlyulyulyulyu!β shouted NikolΓ‘y.
The reddish LyubΓm rushed forward from behind MΓlka, sprang impetuously at the wolf, and seized it by its hindquarters, but immediately jumped aside in terror. The wolf crouched, gnashed her teeth, and again rose and bounded forward, followed at the distance of a couple of feet by all the borzois, who did not get any closer to her.
βSheβll get away! No, itβs impossible!β thought NikolΓ‘y, still shouting with a hoarse voice.
βKarΓ‘y, ulyulyu!β ββ β¦β he shouted, looking round for the old borzoi who was now his only hope. KarΓ‘y, with all the strength age had left him, stretched himself to the utmost and, watching the wolf, galloped heavily aside to intercept it. But the quickness of the wolfβs lope and the borzoiβs slower pace made it plain that KarΓ‘y had miscalculated. NikolΓ‘y could already see not far in front of him the wood where the wolf would certainly escape should she reach it. But, coming toward him, he saw hounds and a huntsman galloping almost straight at the wolf. There was still hope. A long, yellowish young borzoi, one NikolΓ‘y did not know, from another leash, rushed impetuously at the wolf from in front and almost knocked her over. But the wolf jumped up more quickly than anyone could have expected and, gnashing her teeth, flew at the yellowish borzoi, which, with a piercing yelp, fell with its head on the ground, bleeding from a gash in its side.
βKarΓ‘y? Old fellow!β ββ β¦β wailed NikolΓ‘y.
Thanks to the delay caused by this crossing of the wolfβs path, the old dog with its felted hair hanging from its thigh was within five paces of it. As if aware of her danger, the wolf turned her eyes on KarΓ‘y, tucked her tail yet further between her legs, and increased her speed. But here NikolΓ‘y only saw that something happened to KarΓ‘yβ βthe borzoi was suddenly on the wolf, and they rolled together down into a gully just in front of them.
That instant, when NikolΓ‘y saw the wolf struggling in the gully with the dogs, while from under them could be seen her gray hair and outstretched hind leg and her frightened choking head, with her ears laid back (KarΓ‘y was pinning her by the throat), was the happiest moment of his life. With his hand on his saddlebow, he was ready to dismount and stab the wolf, when she suddenly thrust her head up from among that mass of dogs, and then her forepaws were on the edge of the gully. She clicked her teeth (KarΓ‘y no longer had her by the throat), leaped with a movement of her hind legs out of the gully, and having disengaged herself from the dogs, with tail tucked in again, went forward. KarΓ‘y, his hair bristling, and probably bruised or wounded, climbed with difficulty out of the gully.
βOh my God! Why?β NikolΓ‘y cried in despair.
βUncleβsβ huntsman was galloping from the other side across the wolfβs path and his borzois once more stopped the animalβs advance. She was again hemmed in.
NikolΓ‘y and his attendant, with βUncleβ and his huntsman, were all riding round the wolf, crying βulyulyu!β shouting and preparing to dismount each moment that the wolf crouched back, and starting forward again every time she shook herself and moved toward the wood where she would be safe.
Already, at the beginning of this chase, DanΓlo, hearing the ulyulyuing, had rushed out from the wood. He saw KarΓ‘y seize the wolf,
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