War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Nikolรกy, not stopping to talk to the man, asked his sister and Pรฉtya to wait for him and rode to the spot where the enemyโs, Ilรกginโs, hunting party was.
The victorious huntsman rode off to join the field, and there, surrounded by inquiring sympathizers, recounted his exploits.
The facts were that Ilรกgin, with whom the Rostรณvs had a quarrel and were at law, hunted over places that belonged by custom to the Rostรณvs, and had now, as if purposely, sent his men to the very woods the Rostรณvs were hunting and let his man snatch a fox their dogs had chased.
Nikolรกy, though he had never seen Ilรกgin, with his usual absence of moderation in judgment, hated him cordially from reports of his arbitrariness and violence, and regarded him as his bitterest foe. He rode in angry agitation toward him, firmly grasping his whip and fully prepared to take the most resolute and desperate steps to punish his enemy.
Hardly had he passed an angle of the wood before a stout gentleman in a beaver cap came riding toward him on a handsome raven-black horse, accompanied by two hunt servants.
Instead of an enemy, Nikolรกy found in Ilรกgin a stately and courteous gentleman who was particularly anxious to make the young countโs acquaintance. Having ridden up to Nikolรกy, Ilรกgin raised his beaver cap and said he much regretted what had occurred and would have the man punished who had allowed himself to seize a fox hunted by someone elseโs borzois. He hoped to become better acquainted with the count and invited him to draw his covert.
Natรกsha, afraid that her brother would do something dreadful, had followed him in some excitement. Seeing the enemies exchanging friendly greetings, she rode up to them. Ilรกgin lifted his beaver cap still higher to Natรกsha and said, with a pleasant smile, that the young countess resembled Diana in her passion for the chase as well as in her beauty, of which he had heard much.
To expiate his huntsmanโs offense, Ilรกgin pressed the Rostรณvs to come to an upland of his about a mile away which he usually kept for himself and which, he said, swarmed with hares. Nikolรกy agreed, and the hunt, now doubled, moved on.
The way to Iliginโs upland was across the fields. The hunt servants fell into line. The masters rode together. โUncle,โ Rostรณv, and Ilรกgin kept stealthily glancing at one anotherโs dogs, trying not to be observed by their companions and searching uneasily for rivals to their own borzois.
Rostรณv was particularly struck by the beauty of a small, purebred, red-spotted bitch on Ilรกginโs leash, slender but with muscles like steel, a delicate muzzle, and prominent black eyes. He had heard of the swiftness of Ilรกginโs borzois, and in that beautiful bitch saw a rival to his own Mรญlka.
In the middle of a sober conversation begun by Ilรกgin about the yearโs harvest, Nikolรกy pointed to the red-spotted bitch.
โA fine little bitch, that!โ said he in a careless tone. โIs she swift?โ
โThat one? Yes, sheโs a good dog, gets what sheโs after,โ answered Ilรกgin indifferently, of the red-spotted bitch Erzรก, for which, a year before, he had given a neighbor three families of house serfs. โSo in your parts, too, the harvest is nothing to boast of, Count?โ he went on, continuing the conversation they had begun. And considering it polite to return the young countโs compliment, Ilรกgin looked at his borzois and picked out Mรญlka who attracted his attention by her breadth. โThat black-spotted one of yours is fineโ โwell shaped!โ said he.
โYes, sheโs fast enough,โ replied Nikolรกy, and thought: โIf only a full-grown hare would cross the field now Iโd show you what sort of borzoi she is,โ and turning to his groom, he said he would give a ruble to anyone who found a hare.
โI donโt understand,โ continued Ilรกgin, โhow some sportsmen can be so jealous about game and dogs. For myself, I can tell you, Count, I enjoy riding in company such as thisโ โโ โฆ what could be better?โ (he again raised his cap to Natรกsha) โbut as for counting skins and what one takes, I donโt care about that.โ
โOf course not!โ
โOr being upset because someone elseโs borzoi and not mine catches something. All I care about is to enjoy seeing the chase, is it not so, Count? For I consider thatโ โโ โฆโ
โA-tu!โ came the long-drawn cry of one of the borzoi whippers-in, who had halted. He stood on a knoll in the stubble, holding his whip aloft, and again repeated his long-drawn cry, โA-tu!โ (This call and the uplifted whip meant that he saw a sitting hare.)
โAh, he has found one, I think,โ said Ilรกgin carelessly. โYes, we must ride up.โ โโ โฆ Shall we both course it?โ answered Nikolรกy, seeing in Erzรก and โUncleโsโ red Rugรกy two rivals he had never yet had a chance of pitting against his own borzois. โAnd suppose they outdo my Mรญlka at once!โ he thought as he rode with โUncleโ and Ilรกgin toward the hare.
โA full-grown one?โ asked Ilรกgin as he approached the whip who had sighted the hareโ โand not without agitation he looked round and whistled to Erzรก.
โAnd you, Mikhรกil Nikanรณrovich?โ he said, addressing โUncle.โ
The latter was riding with a sullen expression on his face.
โHow can I join in? Why, youโve given a village for each of your borzois! Thatโs it, come on! Yours are worth thousands. Try yours against one another, you two, and Iโll look on!โ
โRugรกy, hey, hey!โ he shouted. โRugรกyushka!โ he added, involuntarily by this diminutive expressing his affection and the hopes he placed on this red borzoi. Natรกsha saw and felt the agitation the two elderly men and her brother were trying to conceal, and was herself excited by it.
The huntsman stood halfway up the knoll holding up his whip and the gentlefolk rode up to him at a footpace; the hounds that were far off on the horizon turned away from the hare, and the whips, but not the gentlefolk, also moved away. All were moving slowly and sedately.
โHow is it pointing?โ
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