National Avenue by Booth Tarkington (book recommendations website .txt) đ
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National Avenue, originally titled The Midlander, is Booth Tarkingtonâs final entry in his Growth Trilogy. Like the previous entries in the series, National Avenue addresses the rapid industrialization of small-town America at the turn of the century, and the socioeconomic changes that such change brings with it.
Dan Oliphant and his brother Harlan are the children of a wealthy small-town businessman. Harlan is a traditional upper-class manâaffecting an accent, dressing for dinner, and contemplating beauty and cultureâwhile Dan is boisterous and lively, eager to do big things. Dan sees the rise of industry in Americaâs east as a harbinger for his own Midwestern town, and sets his mind on building an industrial suburb, Ornaby Addition, next to his cityâs downtown.
Danâs idea is met with scorn and mockery from not only his family, but also his fellow townspeople. Dan persists nonetheless, and soon the town must contend with his dream becoming a reality: noisy cars, smoky factories, huge, unappealing buildings, and the destruction of nature and the environment become the new normal as Danâs industrial dream is realized.
Where The Turmoil focuses on industrializationâs effect on art and culture, and The Magnificent Ambersons focuses on industryâs destruction of family and of small-town life, National Avenue focuses on the men and women who actually bring that change about. Dan is portrayed sympathetically, but Tarkington makes it clear that his dreams and choices lead to a deeply unhappy family life and the ruination of the land around him. But can Dan really be faulted for his dream, or is industry inevitable, and inevitably destructive?
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- Author: Booth Tarkington
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âNo, sir; not about the history of it or anything thatâs past. But about the futureâ ââ
âYou listen!â Shelby commanded irascibly. âYou come around here blowinâ out your chest and tellinâ us old settlers that this town has grown someâ ââ
âNo, sir; I know you know all about that a thousand times betterân I do. I only use it to prove the townâs goinâ to keep on growinâ. Why, Mr. Shelby, ten years from nowâ ââ
âGreat Gee-mun-nently!â the old man shouted. âCanât you listen at all? Of course itâs goinâ to keep on growinâ, but not the way you think it is. Itâs already reached its land size, or mighty near it, because thereâs plenty vacant lots inside the city limitsâ âhunderds and hunderds of âemâ âand people want to live near their business; they donât want to go way out in the country where there ainât any sewers nor any gas nor city water.â
âBut theyâll get all that, Mr. Shelby. They will as soon as thereâs enough of âem to make it pay the water company and the gas company to run their pipes out; and thereâd be enough of âem, if youâd lay even a single track out toâ ââ
âOut to Ranse Ornabyâs frog pond!â the old man interrupted angrily. âYou think if Iâd throw away a hundred thousand dollars like so much dirt, thatâd bring the millennium to the old hog-wallow, do you, young man? Look out that window behind you. Whatâs the biggest thing you see?â
âThe First National Bank Building.â
âYes, sir. Eleven stories high, and the Sheridan Trust Companyâs got plans to put up a block higherân that. Peopleâll build up in the air, not only for business, but to live in flats, but they wonât go âway out to a hog-wallow in the country when there ainât a reason on earth for âem to. You seem to think people ride on streetcars for pleasure! Well, Iâve had some experience in the business, and I can tell you they donât, except in mighty hot weather; they ride on streetcars to get somewhere they want to go; and goodness knows nobody wants to go to Ranse Ornabyâs farm.â
âBut, Mr. Shelby, if youâd listen just a minuteâ ââ
âIâve listened all Iâm a-goinâ to,â the old man said decisively. âThis is the fourth time you been here tellinâ me all about this town that wouldnât be here if it wasnât for me and some the other men you been lecturinâ to about it. You go at me as if Iâd just put up at the hotel and never saw the place before, and whatâs worse youâve gone and got Martha so she keeps ding-donginâ at me till I canât eat my supper in peace! Itâs about time for you to understand itâs no use.â
âBut, Mr. Shelby, if youâd just let me put the facts before youâ ââ
âFacts about whatâs goinâ to happen ten years from now? No, sir!â The swivel-chair began to turn, making it clear that this interview had drawn to a close. âI thank you, but I can make up my own facts, if I so desire!â And the back of the chair and its occupant were offered to the view of the caller.
Dan made a final effort. âMr. Shelby, I hope you donât mean this for your last word on the subject, because just as sure as youâre born the day will come whenâ ââ
âWill it?â the old man interrupted; and turned his head angrily, so that his neat beard was thrust upward by his shoulder and seemed to bristle. âYou go teach your grandma Savage to suck eggs,â he said with fierce mockery, âbut donât come around here any more tellinâ me where I better lay my car tracks!â
âWell, sir, Iâ ââ
âThatâs all!â
âYes, sir,â Dan said, a little depressed for the moment.
But in the hall, outside the office, he recovered his cheerfulness, and, after consulting a memorandum book, decided to call on Mr. George Howe, the president of the First National Bank. Since yesterday Dan had thought of several new things that were certain to happen within the next ten years.
VIINo figure was more familiar to the downtown streets of those days than that of the young promoter of Ornaby Addition. Always in a hurry and usually with eyes fixed on what appeared to be something important in the distance, he had the air of a man hastening to complete a profitable transaction before train-time. Now and then, as he strode along, his coat blowing out behind him in the spring breeze, his gaze would be not upon the distance, but eagerly engaged in computations, with the aid of a shabby memorandum book and an obviously dangerous fountain pen. Moreover, the shabbiness of the memorandum book was not out of keeping with the rest of him; for here again Harlanâs sketch of his brother failed to exaggerate. Danâs metropolitan gloss had disappeared almost in a day, and though it might make a brief reappearance upon Sundays, when he walked to church with his mother and swung the gold-topped cane as he talked earnestly to her of Ornaby Addition, yet for the rest of the week he did seem to be almost unconscious, as Harlan said, of what he wore; so much so that his mother gently scolded him about it.
âWhat will people think of me,â she asked, âif you insist on going about with two buttons off your vest, and looking as if you havenât had anything pressed since the flood? Whenever I do get one of your suits to look respectable, you wear it out to the farm and
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