National Avenue by Booth Tarkington (book recommendations website .txt) đ
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National Avenue, originally titled The Midlander, is Booth Tarkingtonâs final entry in his Growth Trilogy. Like the previous entries in the series, National Avenue addresses the rapid industrialization of small-town America at the turn of the century, and the socioeconomic changes that such change brings with it.
Dan Oliphant and his brother Harlan are the children of a wealthy small-town businessman. Harlan is a traditional upper-class manâaffecting an accent, dressing for dinner, and contemplating beauty and cultureâwhile Dan is boisterous and lively, eager to do big things. Dan sees the rise of industry in Americaâs east as a harbinger for his own Midwestern town, and sets his mind on building an industrial suburb, Ornaby Addition, next to his cityâs downtown.
Danâs idea is met with scorn and mockery from not only his family, but also his fellow townspeople. Dan persists nonetheless, and soon the town must contend with his dream becoming a reality: noisy cars, smoky factories, huge, unappealing buildings, and the destruction of nature and the environment become the new normal as Danâs industrial dream is realized.
Where The Turmoil focuses on industrializationâs effect on art and culture, and The Magnificent Ambersons focuses on industryâs destruction of family and of small-town life, National Avenue focuses on the men and women who actually bring that change about. Dan is portrayed sympathetically, but Tarkington makes it clear that his dreams and choices lead to a deeply unhappy family life and the ruination of the land around him. But can Dan really be faulted for his dream, or is industry inevitable, and inevitably destructive?
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- Author: Booth Tarkington
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He laughed and petted her, and went on as before, unreformed. Clerks, glancing out of the great plate-glass windows of a trust company, would giggle as they saw him hurrying by on his way from one office to another, rehearsing to himself as he went and disfiguring his memorandum book with hasty new mathematics. âThere it goes again!â they would say, perhaps. âBig Chief Ten-Years-From-Now, rushinâ the season in year-before-lastâs straw hat and a Seymour coat! Look at him talkinâ to his old notebook, though! Guess thatâs about all heâs got left he can talk to without gettinâ laughed to death!â
Dan found one listener, however, who did not laugh, but listened to him without interruption, until the oration was concluded, although it was unduly protracted under the encouragement of such benevolent circumstance. This was Mr. Joseph Kohn, the father of Danâs former partner in the ornamental bracket business. Kohn & Sons was an establishment formerly mentioned by National Avenue as a âcheap Jew dry-goods storeâ; and prosperous housewives usually laughed apologetically about anything they happened to have bought there. But, as the years went by, the façade of Kohn & Sons widened; small shops on each side were annexed, and the âcheap dry-goods storeâ was spoken of as a âcheap department store,â until in time it became customary to omit the word âcheap.â Old Joe Kohn was one of the directors of the First National Bank; he enjoyed the friendship of the president of that institution, and was mentioned in a tone of respect by even the acrid Shelby.
In the presence of this power in the land, then, Dan was profuse of his utmost possible eloquence. Unchecked, he became even grandiose, while the quiet figure at the desk smoked a cigar thoughtfully; and young Sam Kohn, not yet admitted to partnership with his father and older brother, but a floorwalker in the salesrooms below, sat with his elbows on his knees and his chin on his fists, listening with admiration.
âMy gracious, Dan,â he said, when the conclusion at last appeared to have been reached;â ââyou are certainly a natural-born goods seller! I wish we had you on the road for us.â
âYes, Sam,â his father agreed pleasantly. âHe talks pretty good. I donât know as I seldom heard no better.â
âBut what do you think of it?â the eager Dan urged. âWhat I want to know: Donât you think Iâve made my case? Donât you believe that Ornaby Additionâ ââ
âLetâs wait a minute,â Mr. Kohn interrupted quietly. âLetâs listen here a minute. First, thereâs the distance. You say yourself Shelby says he ainât goinâ to put no car line out there; and itâs true he ainât.â
âBut I told you I havenât given that up, Mr. Kohn. I expect to have another talk with Mr. Shelby next week.â
âHe donât,â Mr. Kohn remarked. âHe spoke to me yesterday a good deal about it at bank directorsâ meeting. No, Mr. Oliphant; donât you expect it. You ainât goinâ to git no car line until you got people out there, and how can you git people out there till you git a car line? Now wait!â With a placative gesture he checked Dan, who had instantly begun to explain that with enough capital the Addition could build its own tracks. âWait a minute,â Mr. Kohn went on. âIf you canât git enough capital for your Addition how could you git it for a car line, too? No, Mr. Oliphant; but I want to tell you I got some idea maybe youâre right about how this cityâs goinâ to grow. Iâve watched it for thirty years, and also I know something myself how the people been cominâ from Europe, and how theyâre still cominâ. It ainât only them;â âpeople come to the cities from the country like they didnât used to. The more they git a little bit education, the more they want to live in a city; thatâs where youâre goinâ to git a big puportion the people you claimâs goinâ to crowd in here.
âBut listen a minute, Mr. Oliphant; that there Ornabyâs farm is awful far out in the country. Now wait! Iâm tellinâ you now, Mr. Oliphant, please. Times are changinâ because all the time we git so much new invented machinery. Workinâ people are willinâ to live some ways from where they work, even if they ainât on a car line. Why is that? Itâs because they canât afford a horse and buggy, but now they got bicycles. But you canât git âem to live as far out as that there Ornabyâs farm, even with bicycles, because except in summer the roads ainât nothing but mud or frozen ruts and snow, and you canât git no asphalt street put out there. The city council wouldnât everâ ââ
âNot today,â Dan admitted. âI donât expect to do this all in a week or so, Mr. Kohn. But ten years from nowâ ââ
âYes; thatâs it!â Mr. Kohn interrupted. âYou come around and talk to me ten years from now about it, and I might put some money into it then. Today I canât see it. All at the same time if I was you I wouldnât be discouraged. I wonât put a cent in it, Mr. Oliphant, because the way it stands now, it donât look to me like no good proposition. But you already got your own money in; you should go ahead and not git discouraged because who can swear you wonât git it out again? Manyâs the time I seen a man git his money out and clean up nice when everybody
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