The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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As soon as Partridge arrived, Jones fell upon him in the most outrageous manner. βHow often,β said he, βam I to suffer for your folly, or rather for my own in keeping you? is that tongue of yours resolved upon my destruction?ββ ββWhat have I done, sir?β answered affrighted Partridge.β ββWho was it gave you authority to mention the story of the robbery, or that the man you saw here was the person?ββ ββI, sir?β cries Partridge.β ββNow donβt be guilty of a falsehood in denying it,β said Jones.β ββIf I did mention such a matter,β answers Partridge, βI am sure I thought no harm; for I should not have opened my lips, if it had not been to his own friends and relations, who, I imagined, would have let it go no farther.ββ ββBut I have a much heavier charge against you,β cries Jones, βthan this. How durst you, after all the precautions I gave you, mention the name of Mr. Allworthy in this house?ββ βPartridge denied that he ever had, with many oaths.β ββHow else,β said Jones, βshould Mrs. Miller be acquainted that there was any connection between him and me? And it is but this moment she told me she respected me on his account.ββ ββO Lord, sir,β said Partridge, βI desire only to be heard out; and to be sure, never was anything so unfortunate: hear me but out, and you will own how wrongfully you have accused me. When Mrs. Honour came downstairs last night she met me in the entry, and asked me when my master had heard from Mr. Allworthy; and to be sure Mrs. Miller heard the very words; and the moment Madam Honour was gone, she called me into the parlour to her. βMr. Partridge,β says she, βwhat Mr. Allworthy is it that the gentlewoman mentioned? is it the great Mr. Allworthy of Somersetshire?β βUpon my word, madam,β says I, βI know nothing of the matter.β βSure,β says she, βyour master is not the Mr. Jones I have heard Mr. Allworthy talk of?β βUpon my word, madam,β says I, βI know nothing of the matter.β βThen,β says she, turning to her daughter Nancy, says she, βas sure as tenpence this is the very young gentleman, and he agrees exactly with the squireβs description.β The Lord above knows who it was told her: for I am the arrantest villain that ever walked upon two legs if ever it came out of my mouth. I promise you, sir, I can keep a secret when I am desired. Nay, sir, so far was I from telling her anything about Mr. Allworthy, that I told her the very direct contrary; for, though I did not contradict it at that moment, yet, as second thoughts, they say, are best, so when I came to consider that somebody must have informed her, thinks I to myself, I will put an end to the story; and so I went back again into the parlour some time afterwards, and says I, upon my word, says I, whoever, says I, told you that this gentleman was Mr. Jones; that is, says I, that this Mr. Jones was that Mr. Jones, told you a confounded lie: and I beg, says I, you will never mention any such matter, says I; for my master, says I, will think I must have told you so; and I defy anybody in the house ever to say I mentioned any such word. To be certain, sir, it is a wonderful thing, and I have been thinking with myself ever since, how it was she came to know it; not but I saw an old woman here tβother day a begging at the door, who looked as like her we saw in Warwickshire, that caused all that mischief to us. To be sure it is never good to pass by an old woman without giving her something, especially if she looks at you; for all the world shall never persuade me but that they have a great power to do mischief, and to be sure I shall never see an old woman again, but I shall think to myself, Infandum, regina, jubes renovare dolorem.β
The simplicity of Partridge set Jones a-laughing, and put a final end to his anger, which had indeed seldom any long duration in his mind; and, instead of commenting on his defence, he told him he intended
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