The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Which we hope will be very attentively perused by young people of both sexes.
Partridge had no sooner left Mr. Jones than Mr. Nightingale, with whom he had now contracted a great intimacy, came to him, and, after a short salutation, said, βSo, Tom, I hear you had company very late last night. Upon my soul you are a happy fellow, who have not been in town above a fortnight, and can keep chairs waiting at your door till two in the morning.β He then ran on with much commonplace raillery of the same kind, till Jones at last interrupted him, saying, βI suppose you have received all this information from Mrs. Miller, who hath been up here a little while ago to give me warning. The good woman is afraid, it seems, of the reputation of her daughters.ββ ββOh! she is wonderfully nice,β says Nightingale, βupon that account; if you remember, she would not let Nancy go with us to the masquerade.ββ ββNay, upon my honour, I think sheβs in the right of it,β says Jones: βhowever, I have taken her at her word, and have sent Partridge to look for another lodging.ββ ββIf you will,β says Nightingale, βwe may, I believe, be again together; for, to tell you a secret, which I desire you wonβt mention in the family, I intend to quit the house today.ββ ββWhat, hath Mrs. Miller given you warning too, my friend?β cries Jones.β ββNo,β answered the other; βbut the rooms are not convenient enough. Besides, I am grown weary of this part of the town. I want to be nearer the places of diversion; so I am going to Pall-mall.ββ ββAnd do you intend to make a secret of your going away?β said Jones.β ββI promise you,β answered Nightingale, βI donβt intend to bilk my lodgings; but I have a private reason for not taking a formal leave.ββ ββNot so private,β answered Jones; βI promise you, I have seen it ever since the second day of my coming to the house. Here will be some wet eyes on your departure. Poor Nancy, I pity her, faith! Indeed, Jack, you have played the fool with that girl. You have given her a longing, which I am afraid nothing will ever cure her of.ββ βNightingale answered, βWhat the devil would you have me do? would you have me marry her to cure her?ββ ββNo,β answered Jones, βI would not have had you make love to her, as you have often done in my presence. I have been astonished at the blindness of her mother in never seeing it.ββ ββPugh, see it!β cries Nightingale. βWhat, the devil should she see?ββ ββWhy, see,β said Jones, βthat you have made her daughter distractedly in love with you. The poor girl cannot conceal it a moment; her eyes are never off from you, and she always colours every time you come into the room. Indeed, I pity her heartily; for she seems to be one of the best-natured and honestest of human creatures.ββ ββAnd so,β answered Nightingale, βaccording to your doctrine, one must not amuse oneself by any common gallantries with women, for fear they should fall in love with us.ββ ββIndeed, Jack,β said Jones, βyou wilfully misunderstand me; I do not fancy women are so apt to fall in love; but you have gone far beyond common gallantries.ββ ββWhat, do you suppose,β says Nightingale, βthat we have been abed together?ββ ββNo, upon my honour,β answered Jones, very seriously, βI do not suppose so ill of you; nay, I will go farther, I do not imagine you have laid a regular premeditated scheme for the destruction of the quiet of a poor little creature, or have even foreseen the consequence: for I am sure thou art a very good-natured fellow; and such a one can never be guilty of a cruelty of that kind; but at the same time you have pleased your own vanity, without considering that this poor girl was made a sacrifice to it; and while you have had no design but of amusing an idle hour, you have actually given her reason to flatter herself that you had the most serious designs in her favour. Prithee, Jack, answer me honestly; to what have tended all those elegant and luscious descriptions of happiness arising from violent and mutual fondness? all those warm professions of tenderness, and generous disinterested love? Did you imagine she would not apply them? or, speak ingenuously, did not you intend she should?ββ ββUpon my soul, Tom,β cries Nightingale, βI did not think this was in thee. Thou wilt make an admirable parson. So I suppose you would not go to bed to Nancy now, if she would let you?ββ ββNo,β cries Jones, βmay I be dβ βΈΊβ ned if I would.ββ ββTom, Tom,β answered Nightingale, βlast night; remember last nightβ β
When every eye was closed, and the pale moon,
And silent stars, shone conscious of the theft.β
βLookee, Mr. Nightingale,β said Jones, βI am no canting hypocrite, nor do I pretend to the gift of chastity, more than my neighbours. I have been guilty with women, I own it; but am not conscious that I have ever injured any. Nor would I, to procure pleasure to myself, be knowingly the cause of misery to any human being.β
βWell, well,β said Nightingale, βI believe you, and I am convinced you acquit me of any such thing.β
βI do, from my heart,β answered Jones, βof having debauched the girl, but not from having gained her affections.β
βIf I have,β said Nightingale, βI am sorry for it; but time and absence will soon wear off such impressions. It is a receipt I must take myself; for, to confess the truth to youβ βI never liked any girl half so much in my whole life; but I must let you into the whole secret, Tom. My father hath provided a match for me with a woman I never saw; and she is now coming to town, in order for me to make my addresses to her.β
At these words Jones
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