The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Here then a league was struck (to borrow a phrase from the lady) between the contending parties; and now the parson arriving, and the horses being ready, the squire departed, having promised his sister to follow her advice, and she prepared to follow him the next day.
But having communicated these matters to the parson on the road, they both agreed that the prescribed formalities might very well be dispensed with; and the squire, having changed his mind, proceeded in the manner we have already seen.
VIIIn which various misfortunes befell poor Jones.
Affairs were in the aforesaid situation when Mrs. Honour arrived at Mrs. Millerβs, and called Jones out from the company, as we have before seen, with whom, when she found herself alone, she began as follows:β β
βO, my dear sir! how shall I get spirits to tell you; you are undone, sir, and my poor ladyβs undone, and I am undone.ββ ββHath anything happened to Sophia?β cries Jones, staring like a madman.β ββAll that is bad,β cries Honour: βOh, I shall never get such another lady! Oh that I should ever live to see this day!β At these words Jones turned pale as ashes, trembled, and stammered; but Honour went onβ ββO! Mr. Jones, I have lost my lady forever.ββ ββHow? what! for Heavenβs sake, tell me. O, my dear Sophia!ββ ββYou may well call her so,β said Honour; βshe was the dearest lady to me. I shall never have such another place.ββ ββDβ βΈΊβ n your place!β cries Jones; βwhere isβ βwhatβ βwhat is become of my Sophia?ββ ββAy, to be sure,β cries she, βservants may be dβ βΈΊβ nβd. It signifies nothing what becomes of them, though they are turned away, and ruined ever so much. To be sure they are not flesh and blood like other people. No, to be sure, it signifies nothing what becomes of them.ββ ββIf you have any pity, any compassion,β cries Jones, βI beg you will instantly tell me what hath happened to Sophia?ββ ββTo be sure, I have more pity for you than you have for me,β answered Honour; βI donβt dβ βΈΊβ n you because you have lost the sweetest lady in the world. To be sure you are worthy to be pitied, and I am worthy to be pitied too: for, to be sure, if ever there was a good mistressβ ββ βWhat hath happened?β cries Jones, in almost a raving fit.β ββWhat?β βwhat?β said Honour: βWhy, the worst that could have happened both for you and for me.β βHer father is come to town, and hath carried her away from us both.β Here Jones fell on his knees in thanksgiving that it was no worse. βNo worse!β repeated Honour; βwhat could be worse for either of us? He carried her off, swearing she should marry Mr. Blifil; thatβs for your comfort; and, for poor me, I am turned out of doors.ββ ββIndeed, Mrs. Honour,β answered Jones, βyou frightened me out of my wits. I imagined some most dreadful sudden accident had happened to Sophiaβ βsomething, compared to which, even seeing her married to Blifil would be a trifle; but while there is life there are hopes, my dear Honour. Women in this land of liberty, cannot be married by actual brutal force.ββ ββTo be sure, sir,β said she, βthatβs true. There may be some hopes for you; but alack-a-day! what hopes are there for poor me? And to be sure, sir, you must be sensible I suffer all this upon your account. All the quarrel the squire hath to me is for taking your part, as I have done, against Mr. Blifil.ββ ββIndeed, Mrs. Honour,β answered he, βI am sensible of my obligations to you, and will leave nothing in my power undone to make you amends.ββ ββAlas! sir,β said she, βwhat can make a servant amends for the loss of one place but the getting another altogether as good?ββ ββDo not despair, Mrs. Honour,β said Jones, βI hope to reinstate you again in the same.ββ ββAlack-a-day, sir,β said she, βhow can I flatter myself with such hopes when I know it is a thing impossible? for the squire is so set against me: and yet, if you should ever have my lady, as to be sure I now hopes heartily you will; for you are a generous, good-natured gentleman; and I am sure you loves her, and to be sure she loves you as dearly as her own soul; it is a matter in vain to deny it; because as why, everybody, that is in the least acquainted with my lady, must see it; for, poor dear lady, she canβt dissemble: and if two people who loves one another aβnβt happy, why who should be so? Happiness donβt always depend upon what people has; besides, my lady has enough for both. To be sure, therefore, as one may say, it would be all the pity in the world to keep two such loviers asunder; nay, I am convinced, for my part, you will meet together at last; for, if it is
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