The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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As to Squire Western, he happened at this time to be overtaken by an enemy, which very frequently pursues, and seldom fails to overtake, most of the country gentlemen in this kingdom. He was, literally speaking, drunk; which circumstance, together with his natural impetuosity, could produce no other effect than his running immediately up to his daughter, upon whom he fell foul with his tongue in the most inveterate manner; nay, he had probably committed violence with his hands, had not the parson interposed, saying, βFor Heavenβs sake, sir, animadvert that you are in the house of a great lady. Let me beg you to mitigate your wrath; it should minister a fullness of satisfaction that you have found your daughter; for as to revenge, it belongeth not unto us. I discern great contrition in the countenance of the young lady. I stand assured, if you will forgive her, she will repent her of all past offences, and return unto her duty.β
The strength of the parsonβs arms had at first been of more service than the strength of his rhetoric. However, his last words wrought some effect, and the squire answered, βIβll forgee her if she wull ha un. If wot ha un, Sophy, Iβll forgee thee all. Why dost unt speak? Shat ha un! dβ βΈΊβ n me, shat ha un! Why dost unt answer? Was ever such a stubborn tuoad?β
βLet me entreat you, sir, to be a little more moderate,β said the parson; βyou frighten the young lady so, that you deprive her of all power of utterance.β
βPower of mine aβ βΈΊ,β answered the squire. βYou take her part then, you do? A pretty parson, truly, to side with an undutiful child! Yes, yes, I will gee you a living with a pox. Iβll gee un to the devil sooner.β
βI humbly crave your pardon,β said the parson; βI assure your worship I meant no such matter.β
My Lady Bellaston now entered the room, and came up to the squire, who no sooner saw her, than, resolving to follow the instructions of his sister, he made her a very civil bow, in the rural manner, and paid her some of his best compliments. He then immediately proceeded to his complaints, and said, βThere, my lady cousin; there stands the most undutiful child in the world; she hankers after a beggarly rascal, and wonβt marry one of the greatest matches in all England, that we have provided for her.β
βIndeed, cousin Western,β answered the lady, βI am persuaded you wrong my cousin. I am sure she hath a better understanding. I am convinced she will not refuse what she must be sensible is so much to her advantage.β
This was a wilful mistake in Lady Bellaston, for she well knew whom Mr. Western meant; though perhaps she thought he would easily be reconciled to his lordshipβs proposals.
βDo you hear there,β quoth the squire, βwhat her ladyship says? All your family are for the match. Come, Sophy, be a good girl, and be dutiful, and make your father happy.β
βIf my death will make you happy, sir,β answered Sophia, βyou will shortly be so.β
βItβs a lie, Sophy; itβs a dβ βΈΊβ nβd lie, and you know it,β said the squire.
βIndeed, Miss Western,β said Lady Bellaston, βyou injure your father; he hath nothing in view but your interest in this match; and I and all your friends must acknowledge the highest honour done to your family in the proposal.β
βAy, all of us,β quoth the squire; βnay, it was no proposal of mine. She knows it was her aunt proposed it to me first.β βCome, Sophy, once more let me beg you to be a good girl, and gee me your consent before your cousin.β
βLet me give him your hand, cousin,β said the lady. βIt is the fashion nowadays to dispense with time and long courtships.β
βPugh!β said the squire, βwhat signifies time; wonβt they have time enough to court afterwards? People may court very well after they have been abed together.β
As Lord Fellamar was very well assured that he was meant by Lady Bellaston, so, never having heard nor suspected a word of Blifil, he made no doubt of his being meant by the father. Coming up, therefore, to the squire, he said, βThough I have not the honour, sir, of being personally known to you, yet, as I find I have the happiness to have my proposals accepted, let me intercede, sir, in behalf of the young lady, that she may not be more solicited at this time.β
βYou intercede, sir!β said the squire; βwhy, who the devil are you?β
βSir, I am Lord Fellamar,β answered he, βand am the happy man whom I hope you have done the honour of accepting for a son-in-law.β
βYou are a son of a bβ βΈΊ,β replied the squire, βfor all your laced coat. You my son-in-law, and be dβ βΈΊβ nβd to you!β
βI shall take more from you, sir, than from any man,β answered the lord; βbut I must inform you that I am not used to hear such language without resentment.β
βResent my aβ βΈΊ,β quoth the squire. βDonβt think I am afraid of such a fellow as thee art! because hast got a spit there dangling at thy side. Lay by your spit, and Iβll give thee enough of meddling with what doth not belong to thee. Iβll teach you to father-in-law me. Iβll lick thy jacket.β
βItβs very well, sir,β said my lord, βI shall make no disturbance before the ladies. I am very well satisfied. Your humble servant, sir; Lady Bellaston, your most obedient.β
His lordship was no sooner gone, than Lady Bellaston, coming up to Mr. Western, said, βBless me, sir, what have you done? You know not whom you have affronted; he is a nobleman of the first rank and fortune, and yesterday made
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