The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
Description
A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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βLa! child,β says Lady Bellaston, βyou country girls have nothing but sweethearts in your head; you fancy every man who is civil to you is making love. He is one of the most gallant young fellows about town, and I am convinced means no more than a little gallantry. Make love to you indeed! I wish with all my heart he would, and you must be an arrant mad woman to refuse him.β
βBut as I shall certainly be that mad woman,β cries Sophia, βI hope his visits shall not be intruded upon me.β
βO child!β said Lady Bellaston, βyou need not be so fearful; if you resolve to run away with that Jones, I know no person who can hinder you.β
βUpon my honour, madam,β cries Sophia, βyour ladyship injures me. I will never run away with any man; nor will I ever marry contrary to my fatherβs inclinations.β
βWell, Miss Western,β said the lady, βif you are not in a humour to see company this morning, you may retire to your own apartment; for I am not frightened at his lordship, and must send for him up into my dressing-room.β
Sophia thanked her ladyship, and withdrew; and presently afterwards Fellamar was admitted upstairs.
IVBy which it will appear how dangerous an advocate a lady is when she applies her eloquence to an ill purpose.
When Lady Bellaston heard the young lordβs scruples, she treated them with the same disdain with which one of those sages of the law, called Newgate solicitors, treats the qualms of conscience in a young witness. βMy dear lord,β said she, βyou certainly want a cordial. I must send to Lady Edgely for one of her best drams. Fie upon it! have more resolution. Are you frightened by the word rape? Or are you apprehensiveβ β? Well! if the story of Helen was modern, I should think it unnatural. I mean the behaviour of Paris, not the fondness of the lady; for all women love a man of spirit. There is another story of the Sabine ladiesβ βand that too, I thank Heaven, is very ancient. Your lordship, perhaps, will admire my reading; but I think Mr. Hook tells us, they made tolerable good wives afterwards. I fancy few of my married acquaintance were ravished by their husbands.ββ ββNay, dear Lady Bellaston,β cried he, βdonβt ridicule me in this manner.ββ ββWhy, my good lord,β answered she, βdo you think any woman in England would not laugh at you in her heart, whatever prudery she might wear in her countenance?β βYou force me to use a strange kind of language, and to betray my sex most abominably; but I am contented with knowing my intentions are good, and that I am endeavouring to serve my cousin; for I think you will make her a husband notwithstanding this; or, upon my soul, I would not even persuade her to fling herself away upon an empty title. She should not upbraid me hereafter with having lost a man of spirit; for that his enemies allow this poor young fellow to be.β
Let those who have had the satisfaction of hearing reflections of this kind from a wife or a mistress, declare whether they are at all sweetened by coming from a female tongue. Certain it is, they sunk deeper into his lordship than anything which Demosthenes or Cicero could have said on the occasion.
Lady Bellaston, perceiving she had fired the young lordβs pride, began now, like a true orator, to rouse other passions to its assistance. βMy lord,β says she, in a graver voice, βyou will be pleased to remember, you mentioned this matter to me first; for I would not appear to you in the light of one who is endeavouring to put off my cousin upon you. Fourscore thousand pounds do not stand in need of an advocate to recommend them.ββ ββNor doth Miss Western,β said he, βrequire any recommendation from her fortune; for, in my opinion, no woman ever had half her charms.ββ ββYes, yes, my lord,β replied the lady, looking in the glass, βthere have been women with more than half her charms, I assure you; not that I need lessen her on that account: she is a most delicious girl, thatβs certain; and within these few hours she will be in the arms of one, who surely doth not deserve her, though I will give him his due, I believe he is truly a man of spirit.β
βI hope so, madam,β said my lord; βthough I must own he doth not deserve her; for, unless Heaven or your ladyship disappoint me, she shall within that time be in mine.β
βWell spoken, my lord,β answered the lady; βI promise you no disappointment shall happen from my side; and within this week I am convinced I shall call your lordship my cousin in public.β
The remainder of this scene consisted entirely of raptures, excuses, and compliments, very pleasant to have heard from the parties; but rather dull when related at second hand. Here, therefore, we shall put an end to this dialogue, and hasten to the fatal hour when everything was prepared for the destruction of poor Sophia.
But this being the most tragical matter in our whole history, we shall treat it in a chapter by
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