The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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This was exemplified in the conduct of Lady Bellaston, who, under all the smiles which she wore in her countenance, concealed much indignation against Sophia; and as she plainly saw that this young lady stood between her and the full indulgence of her desires, she resolved to get rid of her by some means or other; nor was it long before a very favourable opportunity of accomplishing this presented itself to her.
The reader may be pleased to remember, that when Sophia was thrown into that consternation at the playhouse, by the wit and humour of a set of young gentlemen who call themselves the town, we informed him that she had put herself under the protection of a young nobleman, who had very safely conducted her to her chair.
This nobleman, who frequently visited Lady Bellaston, had more than once seen Sophia there, since her arrival in town, and had conceived a very great liking to her; which liking, as beauty never looks more amiable than in distress, Sophia had in this fright so increased, that he might now, without any great impropriety, be said to be actually in love with her.
It may easily be believed, that he would not suffer so handsome an occasion of improving his acquaintance with the beloved object as now offered itself to elapse, when even good breeding alone might have prompted him to pay her a visit.
The next morning therefore, after this accident, he waited on Sophia, with the usual compliments, and hopes that she had received no harm from her last nightβs adventure.
As love, like fire, when once thoroughly kindled, is soon blown into a flame, Sophia in a very short time completed her conquest. Time now flew away unperceived, and the noble lord had been two hours in company with the lady, before it entered into his head that he had made too long a visit. Though this circumstance alone would have alarmed Sophia, who was somewhat more a mistress of computation at present; she had indeed much more pregnant evidence from the eyes of her lover of what passed within his bosom; nay, though he did not make any open declaration of his passion, yet many of his expressions were rather too warm, and too tender, to have been imputed to complaisance, even in the age when such complaisance was in fashion; the very reverse of which is well known to be the reigning mode at present.
Lady Bellaston had been apprised of his lordshipβs visit at his first arrival; and the length of it very well satisfied her, that things went as she wished, and as indeed she had suspected the second time she saw this young couple together. This business she rightly, I think, concluded that she should by no means forward by mixing in the company while they were together; she therefore ordered her servants, that when my lord was going, they should tell him she desired to speak with him; and employed the intermediate time in meditating how best to accomplish a scheme which she made no doubt but his lordship would very readily embrace the execution of.
Lord Fellamar (for that was the title of this young nobleman) was no sooner introduced to her ladyship, than she attacked him in the following strain: βBless me, my lord, are you here yet? I thought my servants had made a mistake, and let you go away; and I wanted to see you about an affair of some importance.ββ ββIndeed, Lady Bellaston,β said he, βI donβt wonder you are astonished at the length of my visit; for I have stayed above two hours, and I did not think I had stayed above half a one.ββ ββWhat am I to conclude from thence, my lord?β said she. βThe company must be very agreeable which can make time slide away so very deceitfully.ββ ββUpon my honour,β said he, βthe most agreeable I ever saw. Pray tell me, Lady Bellaston, who is this blazing star which you have produced among us all of a sudden?ββ ββWhat blazing star, my lord?β said she, affecting a surprise.β ββI mean,β said he, βthe lady I saw here the other day, whom I had last night in my arms at the playhouse, and to whom I have been making that unreasonable visit.ββ ββOh, my cousin Western!β said she; βwhy, that blazing star, my lord, is the daughter of a country booby squire, and hath been in town about a fortnight, for the first time.ββ ββUpon my soul,β said he, βI should swear she had been bred up in a court; for besides her beauty, I never saw anything so genteel, so sensible, so polite.ββ ββO brave!β cries the lady, βmy cousin hath you, I find.ββ ββUpon my honour,β answered he, βI wish she had; for I am in love with her to distraction.ββ ββNay, my lord,β said she, βit is not wishing yourself very ill neither, for she is a very great fortune: I assure you she is an only child, and her fatherβs estate is a good Β£3,000 a year.ββ ββThen I can assure you, madam,β answered the lord, βI think her the best match in England.ββ ββIndeed, my lord,β replied she, βif you like her, I heartily wish you had her.ββ ββIf you think so kindly of me, madam,β said he, βas she is a relation of yours, will you do me the honour to propose it to her father?ββ ββAnd are you really then in earnest?β cries the lady, with an affected gravity.β ββI hope, madam,β answered he, βyou have a better opinion of me, than to imagine I would jest with your ladyship in an affair of this kind.ββ ββIndeed, then,β said the lady, βI will most readily propose your lordship to her father; and I can, I believe, assure you of his joyful acceptance of the proposal; but there is a bar, which I am almost ashamed to mention; and yet it is one you will never be able
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