War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π

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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The sun had by now risen and shone gaily on the bright verdure.
They had hardly ridden up a hill, past a tavern, before they saw a group of horsemen coming toward them. In front of the group, on a black horse with trappings that glittered in the sun, rode a tall man with plumes in his hat and black hair curling down to his shoulders. He wore a red mantle, and stretched his long legs forward in French fashion. This man rode toward BalashΓ«v at a gallop, his plumes flowing and his gems and gold lace glittering in the bright June sunshine.
BalashΓ«v was only two horsesβ length from the equestrian with the bracelets, plumes, necklaces, and gold embroidery, who was galloping toward him with a theatrically solemn countenance, when Julner, the French colonel, whispered respectfully: βThe King of Naples!β It was, in fact, Murat, now called βKing of Naples.β Though it was quite incomprehensible why he should be King of Naples, he was called so, and was himself convinced that he was so, and therefore assumed a more solemn and important air than formerly. He was so sure that he really was the King of Naples that when, on the eve of his departure from that city, while walking through the streets with his wife, some Italians called out to him: βViva il re!β78 he turned to his wife with a pensive smile and said: βPoor fellows, they donβt know that I am leaving them tomorrow!β
But though he firmly believed himself to be King of Naples and pitied the grief felt by the subjects he was abandoning, latterly, after he had been ordered to return to military serviceβ βand especially since his last interview with Napoleon in Danzig, when his august brother-in-law had told him: βI made you King that you should reign in my way, but not in yours!ββ βhe had cheerfully taken up his familiar business, andβ βlike a well-fed but not overfat horse that feels himself in harness and grows skittish between the shaftsβ βhe dressed up in clothes as variegated and expensive as possible, and gaily and contentedly galloped along the roads of Poland, without himself knowing why or whither.
On seeing the Russian general he threw back his head, with its long hair curling to his shoulders, in a majestically royal manner, and looked inquiringly at the French colonel. The colonel respectfully informed His Majesty of BalashΓ«vβs mission, whose name he could not pronounce.
βDe Bal-machΓ¨ve!β said the King (overcoming by his assurance the difficulty that had presented itself to the colonel). βCharmed to make your acquaintance, General!β he added, with a gesture of kingly condescension.
As soon as the King began to speak loud and fast his royal dignity instantly forsook him, and without noticing it he passed into his natural tone of good-natured familiarity. He laid his hand on the withers of BalashΓ«vβs horse and said:
βWell, General, it all looks like war,β as if regretting a circumstance of which he was unable to judge.
βYour Majesty,β replied BalashΓ«v, βmy master, the Emperor, does not desire war and as Your Majesty seesβ ββ β¦β said BalashΓ«v, using the words Your Majesty at every opportunity, with the affectation unavoidable in frequently addressing one to whom the title was still a novelty.
Muratβs face beamed with stupid satisfaction as he listened to βMonsieur de Bal-machΓ¨ve.β But royautΓ© oblige!79 and he felt it incumbent on him, as a king and an ally, to confer on state affairs with Alexanderβs envoy. He dismounted, took BalashΓ«vβs arm, and moving a few steps away from his suite, which waited respectfully, began to pace up and down with him, trying to speak significantly. He referred to the fact that the Emperor Napoleon had resented the demand that he should withdraw his troops from Prussia, especially when that demand became generally known and the dignity of France was thereby offended.
BalashΓ«v replied that there was βnothing offensive in the demand, becauseβ ββ β¦β but Murat interrupted him.
βThen you donβt consider the Emperor Alexander the aggressor?β he asked unexpectedly, with a kindly and foolish smile.
BalashΓ«v told him why he considered Napoleon to be the originator of the war.
βOh, my dear general!β Murat again interrupted him, βwith all my heart I wish the Emperors may arrange the affair between them, and that the war begun by no wish of mine may finish as quickly as possible!β said he, in the tone of a servant who wants to remain good friends with another despite a quarrel between their masters.
And he went on to inquiries about the Grand Duke and the state of his health, and to reminiscences of the gay and amusing times he had spent with him in Naples. Then suddenly, as if remembering his royal dignity, Murat solemnly drew himself up, assumed the pose in which he had stood at his coronation, and, waving his right arm, said:
βI wonβt detain you longer, General. I wish success to your mission,β and with his embroidered red mantle, his flowing feathers, and his glittering ornaments, he rejoined his suite who were respectfully awaiting him.
BalashΓ«v rode on, supposing from Muratβs words that he would very soon be brought before Napoleon himself. But instead of that, at the next village the sentinels of Davoutβs infantry corps detained him as the pickets of the vanguard had done, and an adjutant of the corps commander, who was fetched, conducted him into the village to Marshal Davout.
VDavout was to Napoleon what ArakchΓ©ev was to Alexanderβ βthough not a coward like ArakchΓ©ev, he was as precise, as cruel, and as unable to express his devotion to his monarch except by cruelty.
In the organism of states such men are necessary, as wolves are necessary in the organism of nature, and they always exist, always appear and hold their own, however incongruous their presence and their proximity to the head of the government
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