War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βKnow that if you stir up Prussia against me, Iβll wipe it off the map of Europe!β he declared, his face pale and distorted by anger, and he struck one of his small hands energetically with the other. βYes, I will throw you back beyond the DvΓna and beyond the Dnieper, and will re-erect against you that barrier which it was criminal and blind of Europe to allow to be destroyed. Yes, that is what will happen to you. That is what you have gained by alienating me!β And he walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders twitching.
He put his snuffbox into his waistcoat pocket, took it out again, lifted it several times to his nose, and stopped in front of BalashΓ«v. He paused, looked ironically straight into BalashΓ«vβs eyes, and said in a quiet voice:
βAnd yet what a splendid reign your master might have had!β
BalashΓ«v, feeling it incumbent on him to reply, said that from the Russian side things did not appear in so gloomy a light. Napoleon was silent, still looking derisively at him and evidently not listening to him. BalashΓ«v said that in Russia the best results were expected from the war. Napoleon nodded condescendingly, as if to say, βI know itβs your duty to say that, but you donβt believe it yourself. I have convinced you.β
When BalashΓ«v had ended, Napoleon again took out his snuffbox, sniffed at it, and stamped his foot twice on the floor as a signal. The door opened, a gentleman-in-waiting, bending respectfully, handed the Emperor his hat and gloves; another brought him a pocket handkerchief. Napoleon, without giving them a glance, turned to BalashΓ«v:
βAssure the Emperor Alexander from me,β said he, taking his hat, βthat I am as devoted to him as before: I know him thoroughly and very highly esteem his lofty qualities. I will detain you no longer, General; you shall receive my letter to the Emperor.β
And Napoleon went quickly to the door. Everyone in the reception room rushed forward and descended the staircase.
VIIAfter all that Napoleon had said to himβ βthose bursts of anger and the last dryly spoken words: βI will detain you no longer, General; you shall receive my letter,β BalashΓ«v felt convinced that Napoleon would not wish to see him, and would even avoid another meeting with himβ βan insulted envoyβ βespecially as he had witnessed his unseemly anger. But, to his surprise, BalashΓ«v received, through Duroc, an invitation to dine with the Emperor that day.
Bessières, Caulaincourt, and Berthier were present at that dinner.
Napoleon met BalashΓ«v cheerfully and amiably. He not only showed no sign of constraint or self-reproach on account of his outburst that morning, but, on the contrary, tried to reassure BalashΓ«v. It was evident that he had long been convinced that it was impossible for him to make a mistake, and that in his perception whatever he did was right, not because it harmonized with any idea of right and wrong, but because he did it.
The Emperor was in very good spirits after his ride through VΓlna, where crowds of people had rapturously greeted and followed him. From all the windows of the streets through which he rode, rugs, flags, and his monogram were displayed, and the Polish ladies, welcoming him, waved their handkerchiefs to him.
At dinner, having placed BalashΓ«v beside him, Napoleon not only treated him amiably but behaved as if BalashΓ«v were one of his own courtiers, one of those who sympathized with his plans and ought to rejoice at his success. In the course of conversation he mentioned Moscow and questioned BalashΓ«v about the Russian capital, not merely as an interested traveler asks about a new city he intends to visit, but as if convinced that BalashΓ«v, as a Russian, must be flattered by his curiosity.
βHow many inhabitants are there in Moscow? How many houses? Is it true that Moscow is called βHoly Moscowβ? How many churches are there in Moscow?β he asked.
And receiving the reply that there were more than two hundred churches, he remarked:
βWhy such a quantity of churches?β
βThe Russians are very devout,β replied BalashΓ«v.
βBut a large number of monasteries and churches is always a sign of the backwardness of a people,β said Napoleon, turning to Caulaincourt for appreciation of this remark.
BalashΓ«v respectfully ventured to disagree with the French Emperor.
βEvery country has its own character,β said he.
βBut nowhere in Europe is there anything like that,β said Napoleon.
βI beg your Majestyβs pardon,β returned BalashΓ«v, βbesides Russia there is Spain, where there are also many churches and monasteries.β
This reply of BalashΓ«vβs, which hinted at the recent defeats of the French in Spain, was much appreciated when he related it at Alexanderβs court, but it was not much appreciated at Napoleonβs dinner, where it passed unnoticed.
The uninterested and perplexed faces of the marshals showed that they were puzzled as to what BalashΓ«vβs tone suggested. βIf there is a point we donβt see it, or it is not at all witty,β their expressions seemed to say. So little was his rejoinder appreciated that Napoleon did not notice it at all and naively asked BalashΓ«v through what towns the direct road from there to Moscow passed. BalashΓ«v, who was on the alert all through the dinner, replied that just as βall roads lead to Rome,β so all roads lead to Moscow: there were many roads, and βamong them the road through PoltΓ‘va, which Charles XII chose.β BalashΓ«v involuntarily flushed with pleasure at the aptitude of this reply, but hardly had he uttered the word PoltΓ‘va before Caulaincourt began speaking of the badness of the road from Petersburg to Moscow and of his Petersburg reminiscences.
After dinner they went to drink coffee in Napoleonβs study, which four days previously had been that of the Emperor Alexander. Napoleon sat down, toying with his SΓ¨vres coffee cup, and motioned BalashΓ«v to a chair beside him.
Napoleon was in that well-known after-dinner mood which, more than any reasoned cause, makes a man contented with himself and disposed
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