War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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In the year 1812, when news of the war with Napoleon reached Bucharestβ βwhere KutΓΊzov had been living for two months, passing his days and nights with a Wallachian womanβ βPrince AndrΓ©y asked KutΓΊzov to transfer him to the Western Army. KutΓΊzov, who was already weary of BolkΓ³nskiβs activity which seemed to reproach his own idleness, very readily let him go and gave him a mission to Barclay de Tolly.
Before joining the Western Army which was then, in May, encamped at Drissa, Prince AndrΓ©y visited Bald Hills which was directly on his way, being only two miles off the SmolΓ©nsk highroad. During the last three years there had been so many changes in his life, he had thought, felt, and seen so much (having traveled both in the east and the west), that on reaching Bald Hills it struck him as strange and unexpected to find the way of life there unchanged and still the same in every detail. He entered through the gates with their stone pillars and drove up the avenue leading to the house as if he were entering an enchanted, sleeping castle. The same old stateliness, the same cleanliness, the same stillness reigned there, and inside there was the same furniture, the same walls, sounds, and smell, and the same timid faces, only somewhat older. Princess MΓ‘rya was still the same timid, plain maiden getting on in years, uselessly and joylessly passing the best years of her life in fear and constant suffering. Mademoiselle Bourienne was the same coquettish, self-satisfied girl, enjoying every moment of her existence and full of joyous hopes for the future. She had merely become more self-confident, Prince AndrΓ©y thought. Dessalles, the tutor he had brought from Switzerland, was wearing a coat of Russian cut and talking broken Russian to the servants, but was still the same narrowly intelligent, conscientious, and pedantic preceptor. The old prince had changed in appearance only by the loss of a tooth, which left a noticeable gap on one side of his mouth; in character he was the same as ever, only showing still more irritability and skepticism as to what was happening in the world. NikolΓΊshka alone had changed. He had grown, become rosier, had curly dark hair, and, when merry and laughing, quite unconsciously lifted the upper lip of his pretty little mouth just as the little princess used to do. He alone did not obey the law of immutability in the enchanted, sleeping castle. But though externally all remained as of old, the inner relations of all these people had changed since Prince AndrΓ©y had seen them last. The household was divided into two alien and hostile camps, who changed their habits for his sake and only met because he was there. To the one camp belonged the old prince, Mademoiselle Bourienne, and the architect; to the other Princess MΓ‘rya, Dessalles, NikolΓΊshka, and all the old nurses and maids.
During his stay at Bald Hills all the family dined together, but they were ill at ease and Prince AndrΓ©y felt that he was a visitor for whose sake an exception was being made and that his presence made them all feel awkward. Involuntarily feeling this at dinner on the first day, he was taciturn, and the old prince noticing this also became morosely dumb and retired to his apartments directly after dinner. In the evening, when Prince AndrΓ©y went to him and, trying to rouse him, began to tell him of the young Count KΓ‘menskyβs campaign, the old prince began unexpectedly to talk about Princess MΓ‘rya, blaming her for her superstitions and her dislike of Mademoiselle Bourienne, who, he said, was the only person really attached to him.
The old prince said that if he was ill it was only because of Princess MΓ‘rya: that she purposely worried and irritated him, and that by indulgence and silly talk she was spoiling little Prince NikolΓ‘y. The old prince knew very well that he tormented his daughter and that her life was very hard, but he also knew that he could not help tormenting her and that she deserved it. βWhy does Prince AndrΓ©y, who sees this, say nothing to me about his sister? Does he think me a scoundrel, or an old fool who, without any reason, keeps his own daughter at a distance and attaches this Frenchwoman to himself? He doesnβt understand, so I must explain it, and he must hear me out,β thought the old prince. And he began explaining why he could not put up with his daughterβs unreasonable character.
βIf you ask me,β said Prince AndrΓ©y, without looking up (he was censuring his father for the first time in his life), βI did not wish to speak about it, but as you ask me I will give you my frank opinion. If there is any misunderstanding and discord between you and MΓ‘sha, I canβt blame her for it at all. I know how she loves and respects you. Since you ask me,β continued Prince AndrΓ©y, becoming irritableβ βas he was always liable to do of lateβ ββI can only say that if there are any misunderstandings they are caused by that worthless woman, who is not fit to be my sisterβs companion.β
The old man at first stared fixedly at his son, and an unnatural smile disclosed the fresh gap between his teeth to which Prince AndrΓ©y could not get accustomed.
βWhat companion, my dear boy? Eh? Youβve already been talking it over! Eh?β
βFather, I did not want to judge,β said Prince AndrΓ©y, in a hard and bitter tone, βbut you challenged me, and
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