War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βThey tell me this is the room the Emperor Alexander occupied? Strange, isnβt it, General?β he said, evidently not doubting that this remark would be agreeable to his hearer since it went to prove his, Napoleonβs, superiority to Alexander.
BalashΓ«v made no reply and bowed his head in silence.
βYes. Four days ago in this room, Wintzingerode and Stein were deliberating,β continued Napoleon with the same derisive and self-confident smile. βWhat I canβt understand,β he went on, βis that the Emperor Alexander has surrounded himself with my personal enemies. That I do notβ ββ β¦ understand. Has he not thought that I may do the same?β and he turned inquiringly to BalashΓ«v, and evidently this thought turned him back on to the track of his morningβs anger, which was still fresh in him.
βAnd let him know that I will do so!β said Napoleon, rising and pushing his cup away with his hand. βIβll drive all his WΓΌrttemberg, Baden, and Weimar relations out of Germany.β ββ β¦ Yes. Iβll drive them out. Let him prepare an asylum for them in Russia!β
BalashΓ«v bowed his head with an air indicating that he would like to make his bow and leave, and only listened because he could not help hearing what was said to him. Napoleon did not notice this expression; he treated BalashΓ«v not as an envoy from his enemy, but as a man now fully devoted to him and who must rejoice at his former masterβs humiliation.
βAnd why has the Emperor Alexander taken command of the armies? What is the good of that? War is my profession, but his business is to reign and not to command armies! Why has he taken on himself such a responsibility?β
Again Napoleon brought out his snuffbox, paced several times up and down the room in silence, and then, suddenly and unexpectedly, went up to BalashΓ«v and with a slight smile, as confidently, quickly, and simply as if he were doing something not merely important but pleasing to BalashΓ«v, he raised his hand to the forty-year-old Russian generalβs face and, taking him by the ear, pulled it gently, smiling with his lips only.
To have oneβs ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court.
βWell, adorer and courtier of the Emperor Alexandre, why donβt you say anything?β said he, as if it was ridiculous, in his presence, to be the adorer and courtier of anyone but himself, Napoleon. βAre the horses ready for the general?β he added, with a slight inclination of his head in reply to BalashΓ«vβs bow. βLet him have mine, he has a long way to go!β
The letter taken by BalashΓ«v was the last Napoleon sent to Alexander. Every detail of the interview was communicated to the Russian monarch, and the war began.β ββ β¦
VIIIAfter his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince AndrΓ©y went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole KurΓ‘gin whom he felt it necessary to encounter. On reaching Petersburg he inquired for KurΓ‘gin but the latter had already left the city. Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince AndrΓ©y was on his track. Anatole KurΓ‘gin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia. While in Petersburg Prince AndrΓ©y met KutΓΊzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and KutΓΊzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief. So Prince AndrΓ©y, having received an appointment on the headquarters staff, left for Turkey.
Prince AndrΓ©y did not think it proper to write and challenge KurΓ‘gin. He thought that if he challenged him without some fresh cause it might compromise the young Countess RostΓ³va and so he wanted to meet KurΓ‘gin personally in order to find a fresh pretext for a duel. But he again failed to meet KurΓ‘gin in Turkey, for soon after Prince AndrΓ©y arrived, the latter returned to Russia. In a new country, amid new conditions, Prince AndrΓ©y found life easier to bear. After his betrothed had broken faith with himβ βwhich he felt the more acutely the more he tried to conceal its effectsβ βthe surroundings in which he had been happy became trying to him, and the freedom and independence he had once prized so highly were still more so. Not only could he no longer think the thoughts that had first come to him as he lay gazing at the sky on the field of Austerlitz and had later enlarged upon with Pierre, and which had filled his solitude at BoguchΓ‘rovo and then in Switzerland and Rome, but he even dreaded to recall them and the bright and boundless horizons they had revealed. He was now concerned only with the nearest practical matters unrelated to his past interests, and he seized on these the more eagerly the more those past interests were closed to him. It was as if that lofty, infinite canopy of heaven that had once towered above him had suddenly turned into a low, solid vault that weighed him down, in which all was clear, but nothing eternal or mysterious.
Of the activities that presented themselves to him, army service was the simplest and most familiar. As a general on duty on KutΓΊzovβs staff, he applied himself to business with zeal and perseverance and surprised KutΓΊzov by his willingness and accuracy in work. Not having found KurΓ‘gin in Turkey, Prince AndrΓ©y did not think it necessary to rush back to Russia after him, but all the same he knew that however long it might be before he met KurΓ‘gin, despite his contempt for him and despite all the proofs he deduced to convince himself that it was not worth
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