War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π

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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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BalashΓ«v found Davout seated on a barrel in the shed of a peasantβs hut, writingβ βhe was auditing accounts. Better quarters could have been found him, but Marshal Davout was one of those men who purposely put themselves in most depressing conditions to have a justification for being gloomy. For the same reason they are always hard at work and in a hurry. βHow can I think of the bright side of life when, as you see, I am sitting on a barrel and working in a dirty shed?β the expression of his face seemed to say. The chief pleasure and necessity of such men, when they encounter anyone who shows animation, is to flaunt their own dreary, persistent activity. Davout allowed himself that pleasure when BalashΓ«v was brought in. He became still more absorbed in his task when the Russian general entered, and after glancing over his spectacles at BalashΓ«vβs face, which was animated by the beauty of the morning and by his talk with Murat, he did not rise or even stir, but scowled still more and sneered malevolently.
When he noticed in BalashΓ«vβs face the disagreeable impression this reception produced, Davout raised his head and coldly asked what he wanted.
Thinking he could have been received in such a manner only because Davout did not know that he was adjutant general to the Emperor Alexander and even his envoy to Napoleon, BalashΓ«v hastened to inform him of his rank and mission. Contrary to his expectation, Davout, after hearing him, became still surlier and ruder.
βWhere is your dispatch?β he inquired. βGive it to me. I will send it to the Emperor.β
BalashΓ«v replied that he had been ordered to hand it personally to the Emperor.
βYour Emperorβs orders are obeyed in your army, but here,β said Davout, βyou must do as youβre told.β
And, as if to make the Russian general still more conscious of his dependence on brute force, Davout sent an adjutant to call the officer on duty.
BalashΓ«v took out the packet containing the Emperorβs letter and laid it on the table (made of a door with its hinges still hanging on it, laid across two barrels). Davout took the packet and read the inscription.
βYou are perfectly at liberty to treat me with respect or not,β protested BalashΓ«v, βbut permit me to observe that I have the honor to be adjutant general to His Majesty.β ββ β¦β
Davout glanced at him silently and plainly derived pleasure from the signs of agitation and confusion which appeared on BalashΓ«vβs face.
βYou will be treated as is fitting,β said he and, putting the packet in his pocket, left the shed.
A minute later the marshalβs adjutant, de CastrΓ¨s, came in and conducted BalashΓ«v to the quarters assigned him.
That day he dined with the marshal, at the same board on the barrels.
Next day Davout rode out early and, after asking Balashëv to come to him, peremptorily requested him to remain there, to move on with the baggage train should orders come for it to move, and to talk to no one except Monsieur de Castrès.
After four days of solitude, ennui, and consciousness of his impotence and insignificanceβ βparticularly acute by contrast with the sphere of power in which he had so lately movedβ βand after several marches with the marshalβs baggage and the French army, which occupied the whole district, BalashΓ«v was brought to VΓlnaβ βnow occupied by the Frenchβ βthrough the very gate by which he had left it four days previously.
Next day the imperial gentleman-in-waiting, the Comte de Turenne, came to BalashΓ«v and informed him of the Emperor Napoleonβs wish to honor him with an audience.
Four days before, sentinels of the PreobrazhΓ©nsk regiment had stood in front of the house to which BalashΓ«v was conducted, and now two French grenadiers stood there in blue uniforms unfastened in front and with shaggy caps on their heads, and an escort of hussars and Uhlans and a brilliant suite of aides-de-camp, pages, and generals, who were waiting for Napoleon to come out, were standing at the porch, round his saddle horse and his Mameluke, Rustan. Napoleon received BalashΓ«v in the very house in VΓlna from which Alexander had dispatched him on his mission.
VIThough BalashΓ«v was used to imperial pomp, he was amazed at the luxury and magnificence of Napoleonβs court.
The Comte de Turenne showed him into a big reception room where many generals, gentlemen-in-waiting, and Polish magnatesβ βseveral of whom BalashΓ«v had seen at the court of the Emperor of Russiaβ βwere waiting. Duroc said that Napoleon would receive the Russian general before going for his ride.
After some minutes, the gentleman-in-waiting who was on duty came into the great reception room and, bowing politely, asked BalashΓ«v to follow him.
BalashΓ«v went into a small reception room, one door of which led into a study, the very one from which the Russian Emperor had dispatched him on his mission. He stood a minute or two, waiting. He heard hurried footsteps beyond the door, both halves of it were opened rapidly; all was silent and then from the study the sound was heard of other steps, firm and resoluteβ βthey were those of Napoleon. He had just finished dressing for his ride, and wore a blue uniform, opening in front over a white waistcoat so long that it covered his rotund stomach, white leather breeches tightly fitting the fat thighs of his short legs, and Hessian boots. His short hair had evidently just been brushed, but one lock hung down in the middle of his broad forehead. His plump white neck stood out sharply above the black collar of his uniform, and he smelled of Eau de cologne. His full face, rather young-looking, with its prominent chin, wore a gracious and majestic
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