Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âI must read Shakespeare?â
âYou must have his spirit before you; you must hear his voice with your mindâs ear; you must take some of his soul into yours.â
âWith a view to making me better? Is it to operate like a sermon?â
âIt is to stir you, to give you new sensations. It is to make you feel your life stronglyâ ânot only your virtues, but your vicious, perverse points.â
âDieu! que dit-elle?â cried Hortense, who hitherto had been counting stitches in her knitting, and had not much attended to what was said, but whose ear these two strong words caught with a tweak.
âNever mind her, sister; let her talk. Now just let her say anything she pleases tonight. She likes to come down hard upon your brother sometimes. It amuses me, so let her alone.â
Caroline, who, mounted on a chair, had been rummaging the bookcase, returned with a book.
âHereâs Shakespeare,â she said, âand thereâs Coriolanus. Now, read, and discover by the feelings the reading will give you at once how low and how high you are.â
âCome, then, sit near me, and correct when I mispronounce.â
âI am to be the teacher then, and you my pupil?â
âAinsi, soit-il!â
âAnd Shakespeare is our science, since we are going to study?â
âIt appears so.â
âAnd you are not going to be French, and sceptical, and sneering? You are not going to think it a sign of wisdom to refuse to admire?â
âI donât know.â
âIf you do, Robert, Iâll take Shakespeare away; and Iâll shrivel up within myself, and put on my bonnet and go home.â
âSit down. Here I begin.â
âOne minute, if you please, brother,â interrupted mademoiselle. âWhen the gentleman of a family reads, the ladies should always sew.â âCaroline, dear child, take your embroidery. You may get three sprigs done tonight.â
Caroline looked dismayed. âI canât see by lamplight; my eyes are tired, and I canât do two things well at once. If I sew, I cannot listen; if I listen, I cannot sew.â
âFi, donc! Quel enfantillage!â began Hortense. Mr. Moore, as usual, suavely interposed.
âPermit her to neglect the embroidery for this evening. I wish her whole attention to be fixed on my accent; and to ensure this, she must follow the reading with her eyesâ âshe must look at the book.â
He placed it between them, reposed his arm on the back of Carolineâs chair, and thus began to read.
The very first scene in Coriolanus came with smart relish to his intellectual palate, and still as he read he warmed. He delivered the haughty speech of Caius Marcius to the starving citizens with unction; he did not say he thought his irrational pride right, but he seemed to feel it so. Caroline looked up at him with a singular smile.
âThereâs a vicious point hit already,â she said. âYou sympathize with that proud patrician who does not sympathize with his famished fellow-men, and insults them. There, go on.â He proceeded. The warlike portions did not rouse him much; he said all that was out of date, or should be; the spirit displayed was barbarous; yet the encounter single-handed between Marcius and Tullus Aufidius he delighted in. As he advanced, he forgot to criticise; it was evident he appreciated the power, the truth of each portion; and, stepping out of the narrow line of private prejudices, began to revel in the large picture of human nature, to feel the reality stamped upon the characters who were speaking from that page before him.
He did not read the comic scenes well; and Caroline, taking the book out of his hand, read these parts for him. From her he seemed to enjoy them, and indeed she gave them with a spirit no one could have expected of her, with a pithy expression with which she seemed gifted on the spot, and for that brief moment only. It may be remarked, in passing, that the general character of her conversation that evening, whether serious or sprightly, grave or gay, was as of something untaught, unstudied, intuitive, fitfulâ âwhen once gone, no more to be reproduced as it had been than the glancing ray of the meteor, than the tints of the dew-gem, than the colour or form of the sunset cloud, than the fleeting and glittering ripple varying the flow of a rivulet.
Coriolanus in glory, Coriolanus in disaster, Coriolanus banished, followed like giant shades one after the other. Before the vision of the banished man Mooreâs spirit seemed to pause. He stood on the hearth of Aufidiusâs hall, facing the image of greatness fallen, but greater than ever in that low estate. He saw âthe grim appearance,â the dark face âbearing command in it,â âthe noble vessel with its tackle torn.â With the revenge of Caius Marcius, Moore perfectly sympathized; he was not scandalized by it; and again Caroline whispered, âThere I see another glimpse of brotherhood in error.â
The march on Rome, the motherâs supplication, the long resistance, the final yielding of bad passions to good, which ever must be the case in a nature worthy the epithet of noble, the rage of Aufidius at what he considered his allyâs weakness, the death of Coriolanus, the final sorrow of his great enemyâ âall scenes made of condensed truth and strengthâ âcame on in succession and carried with them in their deep, fast flow the heart and mind of reader and listener.
âNow, have you felt Shakespeare?â asked Caroline, some ten minutes after her cousin had closed the book.
âI think so.â
âAnd have you felt anything in Coriolanus like you?â
âPerhaps I have.â
âWas he not faulty as well as great?â
Moore nodded.
âAnd what was his fault?
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