War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The Emperor went in, and after that the greater part of the crowd began to disperse.
βThere! I said if only we waitedβ βand so it was!β was being joyfully said by various people.
Happy as PΓ©tya was, he felt sad at having to go home knowing that all the enjoyment of that day was over. He did not go straight home from the KrΓ©mlin, but called on his friend ObolΓ©nski, who was fifteen and was also entering the regiment. On returning home PΓ©tya announced resolutely and firmly that if he was not allowed to enter the service he would run away. And next day, Count IlyΓ‘ AndrΓ©evichβ βthough he had not yet quite yieldedβ βwent to inquire how he could arrange for PΓ©tya to serve where there would be least danger.
XXIITwo days later, on the fifteenth of July, an immense number of carriages were standing outside the SlobΓ³da Palace.
The great halls were full. In the first were the nobility and gentry in their uniforms, in the second bearded merchants in full-skirted coats of blue cloth and wearing medals. In the noblemenβs hall there was an incessant movement and buzz of voices. The chief magnates sat on high-backed chairs at a large table under the portrait of the Emperor, but most of the gentry were strolling about the room.
All these nobles, whom Pierre met every day at the Club or in their own houses, were in uniformβ βsome in that of Catherineβs day, others in that of Emperor Paul, others again in the new uniforms of Alexanderβs time or the ordinary uniform of the nobility, and the general characteristic of being in uniform imparted something strange and fantastic to these diverse and familiar personalities, both old and young. The old men, dim-eyed, toothless, bald, sallow, and bloated, or gaunt and wrinkled, were especially striking. For the most part they sat quietly in their places and were silent, or, if they walked about and talked, attached themselves to someone younger. On all these faces, as on the faces of the crowd PΓ©tya had seen in the Square, there was a striking contradiction: the general expectation of a solemn event, and at the same time the everyday interests in a boston card party, PetrΓΊshka the cook, ZinaΓda DmΓtrievnaβs health, and so on.
Pierre was there too, buttoned up since early morning in a noblemanβs uniform that had become too tight for him. He was agitated; this extraordinary gathering not only of nobles but also of the merchant-classβ βles Γ©tats gΓ©nΓ©raux (States-General)β βevoked in him a whole series of ideas he had long laid aside but which were deeply graven in his soul: thoughts of the Contrat Social and the French Revolution. The words that had struck him in the Emperorβs appealβ βthat the sovereign was coming to the capital for consultation with his peopleβ βstrengthened this idea. And imagining that in this direction something important which he had long awaited was drawing near, he strolled about watching and listening to conversations, but nowhere finding any confirmation of the ideas that occupied him.
The Emperorβs manifesto was read, evoking enthusiasm, and then all moved about discussing it. Besides the ordinary topics of conversation, Pierre heard questions of where the marshals of the nobility were to stand when the Emperor entered, when a ball should be given in the Emperorβs honor, whether they should group themselves by districts or by whole provincesβ ββ β¦ and so on; but as soon as the war was touched on, or what the nobility had been convened for, the talk became undecided and indefinite. Then all preferred listening to speaking.
A middle-aged man, handsome and virile, in the uniform of a retired naval officer, was speaking in one of the rooms, and a small crowd was pressing round him. Pierre went up to the circle that had formed round the speaker and listened. Count IlyΓ‘ AndrΓ©evich, in a military uniform of Catherineβs time, was sauntering with a pleasant smile among the crowd, with all of whom he was acquainted. He too approached that group and listened with a kindly smile and nods of approval, as he always did, to what the speaker was saying. The retired naval man was speaking very boldly, as was evident from the expression on the faces of the listeners and from the fact that some people Pierre knew as the meekest and quietest of men walked away disapprovingly or expressed disagreement with him. Pierre pushed his way into the middle of the group, listened, and convinced himself that the man was indeed a liberal, but of views quite different from his own. The naval officer spoke in a particularly sonorous, musical, and aristocratic baritone voice, pleasantly swallowing his rβs and generally slurring his consonants: the voice of a man calling out to his servant, βHeah! Bwing me my pipe!β It was indicative of dissipation and the exercise of authority.
βWhat if the SmolΓ©nsk people have offahd to waise militia for the Empewah? Ah we to take SmolΓ©nsk as our patteβn? If the noble awistocwacy of the pwovince of Moscow thinks fit, it can show its loyalty to our sovβweign the Empewah in other
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