War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βSo this is what the Emperor is!β thought PΓ©tya. βNo, I canβt petition him myselfβ βthat would be too bold.β But in spite of this he continued to struggle desperately forward, and from between the backs of those in front he caught glimpses of an open space with a strip of red cloth spread out on it; but just then the crowd swayed backβ βthe police in front were pushing back those who had pressed too close to the procession: the Emperor was passing from the palace to the Cathedral of the Assumptionβ βand PΓ©tya unexpectedly received such a blow on his side and ribs and was squeezed so hard that suddenly everything grew dim before his eyes and he lost consciousness. When he came to himself, a man of clerical appearance with a tuft of gray hair at the back of his head and wearing a shabby blue cassockβ βprobably a church clerk and chanterβ βwas holding him under the arm with one hand while warding off the pressure of the crowd with the other.
βYouβve crushed the young gentleman!β said the clerk. βWhat are you up to? Gently!β ββ β¦ Theyβve crushed him, crushed him!β
The Emperor entered the Cathedral of the Assumption. The crowd spread out again more evenly, and the clerk led PΓ©tyaβ βpale and breathlessβ βto the Tsar-cannon. Several people were sorry for PΓ©tya, and suddenly a crowd turned toward him and pressed round him. Those who stood nearest him attended to him, unbuttoned his coat, seated him on the raised platform of the cannon, and reproached those others (whoever they might be) who had crushed him.
βOne might easily get killed that way! What do they mean by it? Killing people! Poor dear, heβs as white as a sheet!ββ βvarious voices were heard saying.
PΓ©tya soon came to himself, the color returned to his face, the pain had passed, and at the cost of that temporary unpleasantness he had obtained a place by the cannon from where he hoped to see the Emperor who would be returning that way. PΓ©tya no longer thought of presenting his petition. If he could only see the Emperor he would be happy!
While the service was proceeding in the Cathedral of the Assumptionβ βit was a combined service of prayer on the occasion of the Emperorβs arrival and of thanksgiving for the conclusion of peace with the Turksβ βthe crowd outside spread out and hawkers appeared, selling kvass, gingerbread, and poppyseed sweets (of which PΓ©tya was particularly fond), and ordinary conversation could again be heard. A tradesmanβs wife was showing a rent in her shawl and telling how much the shawl had cost; another was saying that all silk goods had now got dear. The clerk who had rescued PΓ©tya was talking to a functionary about the priests who were officiating that day with the bishop. The clerk several times used the word βplenaryβ (of the service), a word PΓ©tya did not understand. Two young citizens were joking with some serf girls who were cracking nuts. All these conversations, especially the joking with the girls, were such as might have had a particular charm for PΓ©tya at his age, but they did not interest him now. He sat on his elevationβ βthe pedestal of the cannonβ βstill agitated as before by the thought of the Emperor and by his love for him. The feeling of pain and fear he had experienced when he was being crushed, together with that of rapture, still further intensified his sense of the importance of the occasion.
Suddenly the sound of a firing of cannon was heard from the embankment, to celebrate the signing of peace with the Turks, and the crowd rushed impetuously toward the embankment to watch the firing. PΓ©tya too would have run there, but the clerk who had taken the young gentleman under his protection stopped him. The firing was still proceeding when officers, generals, and gentlemen-in-waiting came running out of the cathedral, and after them others in a more leisurely manner: caps were again raised, and those who had run to look at the cannon ran back again. At last four men in uniforms and sashes emerged from the cathedral doors. βHurrah! hurrah!β shouted the crowd again.
βWhich is he? Which?β asked PΓ©tya in a tearful voice, of those around him, but no one answered him, everybody was too excited; and PΓ©tya, fixing on one of those four men, whom he could not clearly see for the tears of joy that filled his eyes, concentrated all his enthusiasm on himβ βthough it happened not to be the Emperorβ βfrantically shouted βHurrah!β and resolved that tomorrow, come what might, he would join the army.
The crowd ran after the Emperor, followed him to the palace, and began to disperse. It was already late, and PΓ©tya had not eaten anything and was drenched with perspiration, yet he did not go home but stood with that diminishing, but still considerable, crowd before the palace while the Emperor dinedβ βlooking in at the palace windows, expecting he knew not what, and envying alike the notables he saw arriving at the entrance to dine with the Emperor and the court footmen who served at table, glimpses of whom could be seen through the windows.
While the Emperor was dining, ValΓΊev, looking out of the window, said:
βThe people are still hoping to see Your Majesty again.β
The dinner was nearly over, and the Emperor, munching a biscuit, rose and went out onto the balcony. The people, with PΓ©tya among them, rushed toward the balcony.
βAngel! Dear one! Hurrah! Father!β ββ β¦β cried the crowd, and PΓ©tya with it, and again the women and men of weaker mold, PΓ©tya among them, wept with joy.
A largish piece of the biscuit the Emperor was holding in his hand broke off, fell on the balcony parapet, and then to the ground. A coachman in a
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