Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) ๐
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Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowโs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the โsequelโ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowโs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowโs discussions with โthe man in black,โ depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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โMy way of doing business? Mercy upon us! I wouldnโt steal a horse in that way, or, indeed, in any way, for all the money in the world; however, let me tell you, for your comfort, that a trick somewhat similar is described in the history of Herodotus.โ326
โIn the history of Herodโs ass!โ said the jockey; โwell, if I did write a book, it should be about something more genteel than a dickey.โ
โI did not say Herodโs ass,โ said I, โbut Herodotus, a very genteel writer, I assure you, who wrote a history about very genteel people, in a language no less genteel than Greek, more than two thousand years ago. There was a dispute as to who should be king amongst certain imperious chieftains. At last they agreed to obey him whose horse should neigh first on a certain day, in front of the royal palace, before the rising of the sun; for you must know that they did not worship the person who made the sun as we do, but the sun itself. So one of these chieftains, talking over the matter to his groom, and saying he wondered who would be king, the fellow said: โWhy you, master, or I donโt know much about horses.โ So the day before the day of trial, what does the groom do, but takes his masterโs horse before the palace and introduce him to a mare in the stable, and then lead him forth again. Well, early the next day all the chieftains on their horses appeared in front of the palace before the dawn of day. Not a horse neighed but one, and that was the horse of him who had consulted with his groom, who, thinking of the animal within the stable, gave such a neigh that all the buildings rang. His rider was forthwith elected king, and a brave king he was. So this shows what seemingly wonderful things may be brought about by a little preparation.โ
โIt doth,โ said the jockey; โwhat was the chapโs name?โ
โHis nameโ โhis nameโ โDarius Hystaspes.โ
โAnd the groomโs?โ
โI donโt know.โ
โAnd he made a good king?โ
โFirst-rate.โ
โOnly think! well, if he made a good king, what a wonderful king the groom would have made, through whose knowledge of โorses he was put on the throne. And now another question Mr. Romany Rye, have you particular words which have power to soothe or aggravate horses?โ
โYou should ask me,โ said I, โwhether I have horses that can be aggravated or soothed by particular words. No words have any particular power over horses or other animals who have never heard them beforeโ โhow should they? But certain animals connect ideas of misery or enjoyment with particular words which they are acquainted with. Iโll give you an example. I knew a cob in Ireland that could be driven to a state of kicking madness by a particular word, used by a particular person, in a particular tone; but that word was connected with a very painful operation which had been performed upon him by that individual, who had frequently employed it at a certain period whilst the animal had been under his treatment. The same cob could be soothed in a moment by another word, used by the same individual in a very different kind of tone; the word was deaghblasda,327 or sweet tasted. Some time after the operation, whilst the cob was yet under his hands, the fellowโ โwho was what the Irish call a fairy smithโ โhad done all he could to soothe the creature, and had at last succeeded by giving it gingerbread-buttons, of which the cob became passionately fond. Invariably, however, before giving it a button, he said, โDeaghblasda,โ with which word the cob by degrees associated an idea of unmixed enjoyment: so if he could rouse the cob to madness by the word which recalled the torture to its remembrance, he could as easily soothe it by the other word, which the cob knew would be instantly followed by the button, which the smith never failed to give him after using the word deaghblasda.โ
โThere is nothing wonderful to be done,โ said the jockey, โwithout a good deal of preparation, as I know myself. Folks stare and wonder at certain things which they would only laugh at if they knew how they were done; and to prove what I say is true, I will give you one or two examples. Can either of you lend me a handkerchief? That wonโt do,โ said he, as I presented him with a silk one. โI wish for a delicate white handkerchief. Thatโs just the kind of thing,โ said he, as the Hungarian offered him a fine white cambric handkerchief, beautifully worked with gold at the hems; โnow you shall see me set this handkerchief on fire.โ โDonโt let him do so by any means,โ said the Hungarian, speaking to me in German, โit is the gift of a lady whom I highly admire, and I would not have it burnt for the world.โ โHe has no occasion to be under any apprehension,โ said the jockey, after I had interpreted to him what the Hungarian had said, โI will restore it to him uninjured, or my name is not Jack Dale.โ Then sticking the handkerchief carelessly into the left side of his bosom, he took the candle, which by this time had burnt very low, and holding his head back, he applied the flame to the handkerchief, which instantly seemed to catch fire. โWhat do you think of that?โ said he to the Hungarian. โWhy, that you have ruined me,โ said the latter. โNo harm done, I assure you,โ said the jockey, who presently, clapping
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