Anton Chekhov is widely considered to be one of the greatest short story writers in history. A physician by day, heโs famously quoted as saying, โMedicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.โ Chekhov wrote nearly 300 short stories in his long writing career; while at first he wrote mainly to make a profit, as his interest in writingโand his skillโgrew, he wrote stories that heavily influenced the modern development of the form.
His stories are famous for, among other things, their ambiguous morality and their often inconclusive nature. Chekhov was a firm believer that the role of the artist was to correctly pose a question, but not necessarily to answer it.
This collection contains all of his short stories and two novellas, all translated by Constance Garnett, and arranged by the date they were originally published.
out, and there was a peasant woman in nothing but her shift and with her feet bare.โ โโ โฆ โWhat do you want, good woman?โ I asked. And she was all of a tremble; her face was terror-strickenโ โโ โฆ โGet up, good man,โ said she; โthe people are plotting evil.โ โโ โฆ They mean to kill your merchant. With my own ears I heard the master whispering with his wife.โ โโ โฆโ So it was not for nothing, the foreboding of my heart! โAnd who are you?โ I asked. โI am their cook,โ she said.โ โโ โฆ Right!โ โโ โฆ So I got out of the chaise and went to the merchant. I waked him up and said: โThings arenโt quite right, Pyotr Grigoritch.โ โโ โฆ Make haste and rouse yourself from sleep, your worship, and dress now while there is still time,โ I said; โand to save our skins, let us get away from trouble.โ He had no sooner begun dressing when the door opened and, mercy on us! I saw, Holy Mother! the innkeeper and his wife come into the room with three labourers.โ โโ โฆ So they had persuaded the labourers to join them. โThe merchant has a lot of money, and weโll go shares,โ they told them. Every one of the five had a long knife in their hand each a knife. The innkeeper locked the door and said: โSay your prayers, travellers,โ โโ โฆ and if you begin screaming,โ they said, โwe wonโt let you say your prayers before you die.โ โโ โฆโ As though we could scream! I had such a lump in my throat I could not cry out.โ โโ โฆ The merchant wept and said: โGood Christian people! you have resolved to kill me because my money tempts you. Well, so be it; I shall not be the first nor shall I be the last. Many of us merchants have been murdered at inns. But why, good Christian brothers,โ says he, โmurder my driver? Why should he have to suffer for my money?โ And he said that so pitifully! And the innkeeper answered him: โIf we leave him alive,โ said he, โhe will be the first to bear witness against us. One may just as well kill two as one. You can but answer once for seven misdeedsโ โโ โฆ Say your prayers, thatโs all you can do, and it is no good talking!โ The merchant and I knelt down side by side and wept and said our prayers. He thought of his children. I was young in those days; I wanted to live.โ โโ โฆ We looked at the images and prayed, and so pitifully that it brings a tear even now.โ โโ โฆ And the innkeeperโs wife looks at us and says: โGood people,โ said she, โdonโt bear a grudge against us in the other world and pray to God for our punishment, for it is want that drives us to it.โ We prayed and wept and prayed and wept, and God heard us. He had pity on us, I suppose.โ โโ โฆ At the very minute when the innkeeper had taken the merchant by the beard to rip open his throat with his knife suddenly someone seemed to tap at the window from the yard! We all started, and the innkeeperโs hands dropped.โ โโ โฆ Someone was tapping at the window and shouting: โPyotr Grigoritch,โ he shouted, โare you here? Get ready and letโs go!โ The people saw that someone had come for the merchant; they were terrified and took to their heels.โ โโ โฆ And we made haste into the yard, harnessed the horses, and were out of sight in a minuteโ โโ โฆโ
โWho was it knocked at the window?โ asked Dymov.
โAt the window? It must have been a holy saint or angel, for there was no one else.โ โโ โฆ When we drove out of the yard there wasnโt a soul in the street.โ โโ โฆ It was the Lordโs doing.โ
Panteley told other stories, and in all of them โlong knivesโ figured and all alike sounded made up. Had he heard these stories from someone else, or had he made them up himself in the remote past, and afterwards, as his memory grew weaker, mixed up his experiences with his imaginations and become unable to distinguish one from the other? Anything is possible, but it is strange that on this occasion and for the rest of the journey, whenever he happened to tell a story, he gave unmistakable preference to fiction, and never told of what he really had experienced. At the time Yegorushka took it all for the genuine thing, and believed every word; later on it seemed to him strange that a man who in his day had travelled all over Russia and seen and known so much, whose wife and children had been burnt to death, so failed to appreciate the wealth of his life that whenever he was sitting by the camp fire he was either silent or talked of what had never been.
Over their porridge they were all silent, thinking of what they had just heard. Life is terrible and marvellous, and so, however terrible a story you tell in Russia, however you embroider it with nests of robbers, long knives and such marvels, it always finds an echo of reality in the soul of the listener, and only a man who has been a good deal affected by education looks askance distrustfully, and even he will be silent. The cross by the roadside, the dark bales of wool, the wide expanse of the plain, and the lot of the men gathered together by the camp fireโ โall this was of itself so marvellous and terrible that the fantastic colours of legend and fairytale were pale and blended with life.
All the others ate out of the cauldron, but Panteley sat apart and ate his porridge out of a wooden bowl. His spoon was not like those the others had, but was made of cypress wood, with a little cross on it. Yegorushka, looking at him, thought of the little icon glass and asked Styopka softly:
โWhy does Grandfather sit apart?โ
โHe is an Old Believer,โ Styopka and Vassya answered in a whisper. And as
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