War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βWhere have you to go to? Tell us!β said one of them.
βTo MozhΓ‘ysk.β
βYouβre a gentleman, arenβt you?β
βYes.β
βAnd whatβs your name?β
βPyotr KirΓlovich.β
βWell then, Pyotr KirΓlovich, come along with us, weβll take you there.β
In the total darkness the soldiers walked with Pierre to MozhΓ‘ysk.
By the time they got near MozhΓ‘ysk and began ascending the steep hill into the town, the cocks were already crowing. Pierre went on with the soldiers, quite forgetting that his inn was at the bottom of the hill and that he had already passed it. He would not soon have remembered this, such was his state of forgetfulness, had he not halfway up the hill stumbled upon his groom, who had been to look for him in the town and was returning to the inn. The groom recognized Pierre in the darkness by his white hat.
βYour excellency!β he said. βWhy, we were beginning to despair! How is it you are on foot? And where are you going, please?β
βOh, yes!β said Pierre.
The soldiers stopped.
βSo youβve found your folk?β said one of them. βWell, goodbye, Pyotr KirΓlovichβ βisnβt it?β
βGoodbye, Pyotr KirΓlovich!β Pierre heard the other voices repeat.
βGoodbye!β he said and turned with his groom toward the inn.
βI ought to give them something!β he thought, and felt in his pocket. βNo, better not!β said another, inner voice.
There was not a room to be had at the inn, they were all occupied. Pierre went out into the yard and, covering himself up head and all, lay down in his carriage.
IXScarcely had Pierre laid his head on the pillow before he felt himself falling asleep, but suddenly, almost with the distinctness of reality, he heard the boom, boom, boom of firing, the thud of projectiles, groans and cries, and smelled blood and powder, and a feeling of horror and dread of death seized him. Filled with fright he opened his eyes and lifted his head from under his cloak. All was tranquil in the yard. Only someoneβs orderly passed through the gateway, splashing through the mud, and talked to the innkeeper. Above Pierreβs head some pigeons, disturbed by the movement he had made in sitting up, fluttered under the dark roof of the penthouse. The whole courtyard was permeated by a strong peaceful smell of stable yards, delightful to Pierre at that moment. He could see the clear starry sky between the dark roofs of two penthouses.
βThank God, there is no more of that!β he thought, covering up his head again. βOh, what a terrible thing is fear, and how shamefully I yielded to it! But theyβ ββ β¦ they were steady and calm all the time, to the endβ ββ β¦β thought he.
They, in Pierreβs mind, were the soldiers, those who had been at the battery, those who had given him food, and those who had prayed before the icon. They, those strange men he had not previously known, stood out clearly and sharply from everyone else.
βTo be a soldier, just a soldier!β thought Pierre as he fell asleep, βto enter communal life completely, to be imbued by what makes them what they are. But how to cast off all the superfluous, devilish burden of my outer man? There was a time when I could have done it. I could have run away from my father, as I wanted to. Or I might have been sent to serve as a soldier after the duel with DΓ³lokhov.β And the memory of the dinner at the English Club when he had challenged DΓ³lokhov flashed through Pierreβs mind, and then he remembered his benefactor at TorzhΓ³k. And now a picture of a solemn meeting of the lodge presented itself to his mind. It was taking place at the English Club and someone near and dear to him sat at the end of the table. βYes, that is he! It is my benefactor. But he died!β thought Pierre. βYes, he died, and I did not know he was alive. How sorry I am that he died, and how glad I am that he is alive again!β On one side of the table sat Anatole, DΓ³lokhov, NesvΓtski, DenΓsov, and others like them (in his dream the category to which these men belonged was as clearly defined in his mind as the category of those he termed they), and he heard those people, Anatole and DΓ³lokhov, shouting and singing loudly; yet through their shouting the voice of his benefactor was heard speaking all the time and the sound of his words was as weighty and uninterrupted as the booming on the battlefield, but pleasant and comforting. Pierre did not understand what his benefactor was saying, but he knew (the categories of thoughts were also quite distinct in his dream) that he was talking of goodness and the possibility of being what they were. And they with their simple, kind, firm faces surrounded his benefactor on all sides. But though they were kindly they did not look at Pierre and did not know him. Wishing to speak and to attract their attention, he got up, but at that moment his legs grew cold and bare.
He felt ashamed, and with one arm covered his legs from which his cloak had in fact slipped. For a moment as he was rearranging his cloak Pierre opened his eyes and saw the same penthouse roofs, posts, and yard, but now they were all bluish, lit up, and glittering with frost or dew.
βIt is dawn,β thought Pierre. βBut thatβs not what I want. I want to hear and understand my benefactorβs words.β Again he covered himself up with his cloak, but now neither the lodge nor his benefactor was there. There were only thoughts clearly expressed in words, thoughts that someone was uttering or that
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