Lavengro by George Borrow (read me a book txt) π
Description
Lavengro, the Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest, published in 1851, is a heavily fictionalized account of George Borrowβs early years. Borrow, born in 1803, was a writer and self-taught polyglot, fluent in many European languages, and a lover of literature.
The Romany Rye, published six years later in 1857, is sometimes described as the βsequelβ to Lavengro, but in fact it begins with a straight continuation of the action of the first book, which breaks off rather suddenly. The two books therefore are best considered as a whole and read together, and this Standard Ebooks edition combines the two into one volume.
In the novel Borrow tells of his upbringing as the son of an army recruiting officer, moving with the regiment to different locations in Britain, including Scotland and Ireland. It is in Ireland that he first encounters a strange new language which he is keen to learn, leading to a life-long passion for acquiring new tongues. A couple of years later in England, he comes across a camp of gypsies and meets the gypsy Jasper Petulengro, who becomes a life-long friend. Borrow is delighted to discover that the Romany have their own language, which of course he immediately sets out to learn.
Borrowβs subsequent life, up to his mid-twenties, is that of a wanderer, traveling from place to place in Britain, encountering many interesting individuals and having a variety of entertaining adventures. He constantly comes in contact with the gypsies and with Petulengro, and becomes familiar with their language and culture.
The book also includes a considerable amount of criticism of the Catholic Church and its priests. Several chapters are devoted to Borrowβs discussions with βthe man in black,β depicted as a cynical Catholic priest who has no real belief in the religious teachings of the Church but who is devoted to seeing it reinstated in England in order for its revenues to increase.
Lavengro was not an immediate critical success on its release, but after Borrow died in 1881, it began to grow in popularity and critical acclaim. It is now considered a classic of English Literature. This Standard Ebooks edition of Lavengro and The Romany Rye is based on the editions published by John Murray and edited by W. I. Knapp, with many clarifying notes.
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- Author: George Borrow
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Thistlewood and Ings: See article in Celebrated Lives and Trials, volume VI, p. 339. ββ Knapp β©
The old Radical: John Bowring in 1821. ββ Knapp β©
Volume of translations: See Specimen of the Russian Poets: With Preliminary Remarks and Biographical Notices. By John Bowring, F.L.S. London: Whittaker, 1821. ββ Knapp β©
Red Rhys: Rhys Goch of Snowdon. See Wild Wales, p. 150, and Neu Flodau Godidowgrwydd Awen. O gasgliad Rhys Jones, oβr Tyddyn Mawr. [Beauties of the Bards of Wales; or, Flowers of Welsh Poetry. Collected by Rhys Jones of Great Farms] Amwythig (Shrewsbury), 1773. ββ Knapp β©
A fact. β©
The Doctor of Medicine: Dr. Lewis Evans. See Life, I, p. 74. ββ Knapp β©
Sβ βΈΊβ , read βSouthey.β ββ Knapp β©
Literary project (1829β ββ 30): See Life, I, p. 129. ββ Knapp β©
Astolfo: His journey to the moon mentioned in Pulci, ed. 1546, Canto XXI, f. cxx b:
βMalagigi tagliava le parole,
Astolfo sopra βl suo caval rimonta;
Cavalcano Γ la luna tanto e al sole
Che capitorno al castel di Creonta.β
ββ Knapp β©
MS. βAberdeen.β ββ Knapp β©
MS. βAberdeen.β ββ Knapp β©
In βΈ», read βChina.β ββ Knapp β©
To βΈ», read βChina.β ββ Knapp β©
Copy of a work: Borrowβs edition of the Manchu New Testament, St. Petersburg, 1835. All the dashes mean Canton or China. ββ Knapp β©
Serendib: (Ceylon) put for China. ββ Knapp β©
Boxianaβ βFights for the Championship, and Celebrated Prize Battles, from the Days of Figg and Broughton to the Present Time. London, 1855, II, 497. ββ Knapp β©
The change from Ambrose to Jasper was made in pencil in Mrs. Borrowβs transcript at the last moment in 1849, before handing it to the printers. ββ Knapp β©
Beginningβ β
Mas tinn no slΓ‘n atharlaigheas fΓ©in,
Do ghluΓ is me trΓ‘, agus bfhΓ©irde mΓ©,
Air cuΓ‘irt an SeΓ³in le sΓ³cal dfhΓ‘ghail,
βAn Stafartach saΓmh, nach gnΓ‘th gan chΓ©ill.β
ββ Knapp β©
βEl qual (NoΓ©) despues del diluuio, por su inuencion del uino, fue lhamado lano, porque Ianin en ebrΓ ico quiere dezir uino, y lo pintan con dos caras boltadas, porque tuuo uista antes del diluuio y despuesβ (Foja 71, verso). ββ Knapp β©
Like Ingilis in Turkish, for English; Beritania (England) in Hawaiian, for Britannia. ββ Knapp β©
Zincali, 1843, second ed., volume II, p. 146. ββ Knapp β©
βI think Iβll go there,β p. 301. βHe is about to quit his native land on a grand philological expedition,β p. 303. ββ Knapp β©
Canning: Premier from 24th April to his death, 8th August, 1827; succeeded by Viscount Goderich from September, 1827, to 25th January, 1828.β β312. ββ Knapp β©
Luigi Pulci: Io voβ tagliar, etc.: Iβll sever the hands of them all and bring them to those holy monks. ββ Knapp β©
Tu sarai or perfetto, etc.: Now thou wilt be as true a friend to Christ as aforetime thou wert his foe (Morgante Maggiore di Luigi Pulci Firentino, etc. Venetia, 1546, canto I, stanzas 53 and 57). ββ Knapp β©
Carajo: An oath fit neither to be written nor pronounced, but common to the lower classes of Spaniards, or to ambitious foreign Hispanophiles who cannot know its meaning. See Oudinβs Tesoro, Paris, 1607. ββ Knapp β©
ColophonLavengro and The Romany Rye
were published in 1851 and 1857 respectively by
George Borrow.
This ebook was produced for
Standard Ebooks
by
David Grigg,
and is based on transcriptions produced in 2007 and 2017 by
David Price
for
Project Gutenberg
and on digital scans available at
Google Books.
The cover page is adapted from
The Departure of the Hop Pickers,
a painting completed in 1913 by
Alfred Munnings.
The cover and title pages feature the
League Spartan and Sorts Mill Goudy
typefaces created in 2014 and 2009 by
The League of Moveable Type.
The first edition of this ebook was released on
July 7, 2021, 11:22 p.m.
You can check for updates to this ebook, view its revision history, or download it for different ereading systems at
standardebooks.org/ebooks/george-borrow/lavengro.
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