War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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When a pause occurred during his short visit, Nikolรกy, as is usual when there are children, turned to Prince Andrรฉyโs little son, caressing him and asking whether he would like to be an hussar. He took the boy on his knee, played with him, and looked round at Princess Mรกrya. With a softened, happy, timid look she watched the boy she loved in the arms of the man she loved. Nikolรกy also noticed that look and, as if understanding it, flushed with pleasure and began to kiss the boy with good natured playfulness.
As she was in mourning Princess Mรกrya did not go out into society, and Nikolรกy did not think it the proper thing to visit her again; but all the same the governorโs wife went on with her matchmaking, passing on to Nikolรกy the flattering things Princess Mรกrya said of him and vice versa, and insisting on his declaring himself to Princess Mรกrya. For this purpose she arranged a meeting between the young people at the bishopโs house before Mass.
Though Rostรณv told the governorโs wife that he would not make any declaration to Princess Mรกrya, he promised to go.
As at Tilsit Rostรณv had not allowed himself to doubt that what everybody considered right was right, so now, after a short but sincere struggle between his effort to arrange his life by his own sense of justice, and in obedient submission to circumstances, he chose the latter and yielded to the power he felt irresistibly carrying him he knew not where. He knew that after his promise to Sรณnya it would be what he deemed base to declare his feelings to Princess Mรกrya. And he knew that he would never act basely. But he also knew (or rather felt at the bottom of his heart) that by resigning himself now to the force of circumstances and to those who were guiding him, he was not only doing nothing wrong, but was doing something very importantโ โmore important than anything he had ever done in his life.
After meeting Princess Mรกrya, though the course of his life went on externally as before, all his former amusements lost their charm for him and he often thought about her. But he never thought about her as he had thought of all the young ladies without exception whom he had met in society, nor as he had for a long time, and at one time rapturously, thought about Sรณnya. He had pictured each of those young ladies as almost all honest-hearted young men do, that is, as a possible wife, adapting her in his imagination to all the conditions of married life: a white dressing gown, his wife at the tea table, his wifeโs carriage, little ones, Mamma and Papa, their relations to her, and so onโ โand these pictures of the future had given him pleasure. But with Princess Mรกrya, to whom they were trying to get him engaged, he could never picture anything of future married life. If he tried, his pictures seemed incongruous and false. It made him afraid.
VIIThe dreadful news of the battle of Borodinรณ, of our losses in killed and wounded, and the still more terrible news of the loss of Moscow reached Vorรณnezh in the middle of September. Princess Mรกrya, having learned of her brotherโs wound only from the Gazette and having no definite news of him, prepared (so Nikolรกy heard, he had not seen her again himself) to set off in search of Prince Andrรฉy.
When he received the news of the battle of Borodinรณ and the abandonment of Moscow, Rostรณv was not seized with despair, anger, the desire for vengeance, or any feeling of that kind, but everything in Vorรณnezh suddenly seemed to him dull and tiresome, and he experienced an indefinite feeling of shame and awkwardness. The conversations he heard seemed to him insincere; he did not know how to judge all these affairs and felt that only in the regiment would everything again become clear to him. He made haste to finish buying the horses, and often became unreasonably angry with his servant and squadron quartermaster.
A few days before his departure a special thanksgiving, at which Nikolรกy was present, was held in the cathedral for the Russian victory. He stood a little behind the governor and held himself with military decorum through the service, meditating on a great variety of subjects. When the service was over the governorโs wife beckoned him to her.
โHave you seen the princess?โ she asked, indicating with a movement of her head a lady standing on the opposite side, beyond the choir.
Nikolรกy immediately recognized Princess Mรกrya not so much by the profile he saw under her bonnet as by the feeling of solicitude, timidity, and pity that immediately overcame him. Princess Mรกrya, evidently engrossed by her thoughts, was crossing herself for the last time before leaving the church.
Nikolรกy looked at her face with surprise. It was the same face he had seen before, there was the same general expression of refined, inner, spiritual labor, but now it was quite differently lit up. There was a pathetic expression of sorrow, prayer, and hope in it. As had occurred before when she was present, Nikolรกy went up to her without waiting to be prompted by the governorโs wife and not asking himself whether or not it was right and proper
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