War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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The landowner to whom Nikolรกy went was a bachelor, an old cavalryman, a horse fancier, a sportsman, the possessor of some century-old brandy and some old Hungarian wine, who had a snuggery where he smoked, and who owned some splendid horses.
In very few words Nikolรกy bought seventeen picked stallions for six thousand rublesโ โto serve, as he said, as samples of his remounts. After dining and taking rather too much of the Hungarian wine, Nikolรกyโ โhaving exchanged kisses with the landowner, with whom he was already on the friendliest termsโ โgalloped back over abominable roads, in the brightest frame of mind, continually urging on the driver so as to be in time for the governorโs party.
When he had changed, poured water over his head, and scented himself, Nikolรกy arrived at the governorโs rather late, but with the phrase โbetter late than neverโ on his lips.
It was not a ball, nor had dancing been announced, but everyone knew that Katerรญna Petrรณvna would play valses and the รฉcossaise on the clavichord and that there would be dancing, and so everyone had come as to a ball.
Provincial life in 1812 went on very much as usual, but with this difference, that it was livelier in the towns in consequence of the arrival of many wealthy families from Moscow, and as in everything that went on in Russia at that time a special recklessness was noticeable, an โin for a penny, in for a poundโ โwho cares?โ spirit, and the inevitable small talk, instead of turning on the weather and mutual acquaintances, now turned on Moscow, the army, and Napoleon.
The society gathered together at the governorโs was the best in Vorรณnezh.
There were a great many ladies and some of Nikolรกyโs Moscow acquaintances, but there were no men who could at all vie with the cavalier of St. George, the hussar remount officer, the good-natured and well-bred Count Rostรณv. Among the men was an Italian prisoner, an officer of the French army; and Nikolรกy felt that the presence of that prisoner enhanced his own importance as a Russian hero. The Italian was, as it were, a war trophy. Nikolรกy felt this, it seemed to him that everyone regarded the Italian in the same light, and he treated him cordially though with dignity and restraint.
As soon as Nikolรกy entered in his hussar uniform, diffusing around him a fragrance of perfume and wine, and had uttered the words โbetter late than neverโ and heard them repeated several times by others, people clustered around him; all eyes turned on him, and he felt at once that he had entered into his proper position in the provinceโ โthat of a universal favorite: a very pleasant position, and intoxicatingly so after his long privations. At posting stations, at inns, and in the landownerโs snuggery, maidservants had been flattered by his notice, and here too at the governorโs party there were (as it seemed to Nikolรกy) an inexhaustible number of pretty young women, married and unmarried, impatiently awaiting his notice. The women and girls flirted with him and, from the first day, the people concerned themselves to get this fine young daredevil of an hussar married and settled down. Among these was the governorโs wife herself, who welcomed Rostรณv as a near relative and called him โNicolas.โ
Katerรญna Petrรณvna did actually play valses and the รฉcossaise, and dancing began in which Nikolรกy still further captivated the provincial society by his agility. His particularly free manner of dancing even surprised them all. Nikolรกy was himself rather surprised at the way he danced that evening. He had never danced like that in Moscow and would even have considered such a very free and easy manner improper and in bad form, but here he felt it incumbent on him to astonish them all by something unusual, something they would have to accept as the regular thing in the capital though new to them in the provinces.
All the evening Nikolรกy paid attention to a blue-eyed, plump and pleasing little blonde, the wife of one of the provincial officials. With the naive conviction of young men in a merry mood that other menโs wives were created for them, Rostรณv did not leave the ladyโs side and treated her husband in a friendly and conspiratorial style, as if, without speaking of it, they knew how capitally Nikolรกy and the lady would get on together. The husband, however, did not seem to share that conviction and tried to behave morosely with Rostรณv. But the latterโs good-natured naivete was so boundless that sometimes even he involuntarily yielded to Nikolรกyโs good humor. Toward the end of the evening, however, as the wifeโs face grew more flushed and animated, the husbandโs became more and more melancholy and solemn, as though there were but a given amount of animation between them and as the wifeโs share increased the husbandโs diminished.
VNikolรกy sat leaning slightly forward in an armchair, bending closely over the blonde lady and paying her mythological compliments with a smile that never left his face. Jauntily shifting the position of his legs in their tight riding breeches, diffusing an odor of perfume, and admiring his partner, himself, and the fine outlines of his legs in their well-fitting Hessian boots, Nikolรกy told the blonde lady that he wished to run away with a certain lady here in Vorรณnezh.
โWhich lady?โ
โA charming lady, a divine one. Her eyesโ (Nikolรกy looked at his partner) โare blue, her mouth coral and ivory; her figureโ (he glanced at her shoulders) โlike Dianaโs.โ โโ โฆโ
The husband came up and sullenly asked his wife what she was talking about.
โAh, Nikรญta Ivรกnych!โ cried Nikolรกy, rising politely, and as if wishing Nikรญta Ivรกnych to share his joke, he began to tell him of his intention to elope with a blonde lady.
The husband smiled gloomily, the wife gaily. The governorโs good-natured wife came up with a look of disapproval.
โAnna Ignรกtyevna wants to see you, Nicolas,โ said she, pronouncing the name so that Nikolรกy at once understood that Anna Ignรกtyevna was a very important
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