War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
Read book online ยซWar and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐ยป. Author - Leo Tolstoy
Though the source of M. Michaudโs chagrin must have been different from that which caused Russians to grieve, he had such a sad face when shown into the Emperorโs study that the latter at once asked:
โHave you brought me sad news, Colonel?โ
โVery sad, sire,โ replied Michaud, lowering his eyes with a sigh. โThe abandonment of Moscow.โ
โHave they surrendered my ancient capital without a battle?โ asked the Emperor quickly, his face suddenly flushing.
Michaud respectfully delivered the message Kutรบzov had entrusted to him, which was that it had been impossible to fight before Moscow, and that as the only remaining choice was between losing the army as well as Moscow, or losing Moscow alone, the field marshal had to choose the latter.
The Emperor listened in silence, not looking at Michaud.
โHas the enemy entered the city?โ he asked.
โYes, sire, and Moscow is now in ashes. I left it all in flames,โ replied Michaud in a decided tone, but glancing at the Emperor he was frightened by what he had done.
The Emperor began to breathe heavily and rapidly, his lower lip trembled, and tears instantly appeared in his fine blue eyes.
But this lasted only a moment. He suddenly frowned, as if blaming himself for his weakness, and raising his head addressed Michaud in a firm voice:
โI see, Colonel, from all that is happening, that Providence requires great sacrifices of usโ โโ โฆ I am ready to submit myself in all things to His will; but tell me, Michaud, how did you leave the army when it saw my ancient capital abandoned without a battle? Did you not notice discouragement?โ โโ โฆโ
Seeing that his most gracious ruler was calm once more, Michaud also grew calm, but was not immediately ready to reply to the Emperorโs direct and relevant question which required a direct answer.
โSire, will you allow me to speak frankly as befits a loyal soldier?โ he asked to gain time.
โColonel, I always require it,โ replied the Emperor. โConceal nothing from me, I wish to know absolutely how things are.โ
โSire!โ said Michaud with a subtle, scarcely perceptible smile on his lips, having now prepared a well-phrased reply, โsire, I left the whole army, from its chiefs to the lowest soldier, without exception in desperate and agonized terrorโ โโ โฆโ
โHow is that?โ the Emperor interrupted him, frowning sternly. โWould misfortune make my Russians lose heart?โ โโ โฆ Never!โ
Michaud had only waited for this to bring out the phrase he had prepared.
โSire,โ he said, with respectful playfulness, โthey are only afraid lest Your Majesty, in the goodness of your heart, should allow yourself to be persuaded to make peace. They are burning for the combat,โ declared this representative of the Russian nation, โand to prove to Your Majesty by the sacrifice of their lives how devoted they are.โ โโ โฆโ
โAh!โ said the Emperor reassured, and with a kindly gleam in his eyes, he patted Michaud on the shoulder. โYou set me at ease, Colonel.โ
He bent his head and was silent for some time.
โWell, then, go back to the army,โ he said, drawing himself up to his full height and addressing Michaud with a gracious and majestic gesture, โand tell our brave men and all my good subjects wherever you go that when I have not a soldier left I shall put myself at the head of my beloved nobility and my good peasants and so use the last resources of my empire. It still offers me more than my enemies suppose,โ said the Emperor growing more and more animated; โbut should it ever be ordained by Divine Providence,โ he continued, raising to heaven his fine eyes shining with emotion, โthat my dynasty should cease to reign on the throne of my ancestors, then after exhausting all the means at my command, I shall let my beard grow to hereโ (he pointed halfway down his chest) โand go and eat potatoes with the meanest of my peasants, rather than sign the disgrace of my country and of my beloved people whose sacrifices I know how to appreciate.โ
Having uttered these words in an agitated voice the Emperor suddenly turned away as if to hide from Michaud the tears that rose to his eyes, and went to the further end of his study. Having stood there a few moments, he strode back to Michaud and pressed his arm below the elbow with a vigorous movement. The Emperorโs mild and handsome face was flushed and his eyes gleamed with resolution and anger.
โColonel Michaud, do not forget what I say to you here, perhaps we may recall it with pleasure somedayโ โโ โฆ Napoleon or I,โ said the Emperor, touching his breast. โWe can no longer both reign together. I have learned to know him, and he will not deceive me any more.โ โโ โฆโ
And the Emperor paused, with a frown.
When he heard these words and saw the expression of firm resolution in the Emperorโs eyes, Michaudโ โquoique รฉtranger, russe de coeur et dโรขme,โ โat that solemn moment felt himself enraptured by all that he had heard (as he used afterwards to say), and gave expression to his own feelings and those of the Russian people whose representative he considered himself to be, in the following words:
โSire!โ said he, โYour Majesty is at this moment signing the glory of the nation and the salvation of Europe!โ
With an inclination of the head the Emperor dismissed him.
IVIt is natural for us who were not living in those days to imagine that when half Russia had been conquered and the inhabitants were fleeing to distant provinces, and one levy after another was being raised for the defense of the fatherland, all Russians from the greatest to the least were solely engaged in sacrificing themselves, saving their fatherland, or weeping over its downfall. The tales and descriptions of that time without exception speak only of the self-sacrifice,
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